2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷

nine（序数词）　　．

pear（同音词）　　．

sheep（复数）　　．

eat（过去式）　　．

she（名词性物主代词）　　．

able（反义词）　　．

begin（现在分词）　　．

little（最高级）　　．

luck（副词）　　．

choose（名词）　　．

Thank you for i　　 me to your birthday party．

Have you made a　　（决定） to go on a vacation？

Mary is a　　 from class today because she is in hospital．

G　　 speaking， different countries have different table manners．

After discussing the project several times， they reached an　agreement　 （协议） finally．

﹣You've dropped           "s" in the word" necessary"．

﹣Oh，          letter"s"is doubled．（　　）

A．a； aB．a； theC．an； theD．the； the

Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races       9：00a．m．         the morning of June 7．（　　）

A．at． inB．on．onC．on ，inD．at ，on

Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth         ．（　　）

A．to visitB．visitedC．visitD．visiting

            exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（　　）

A．What anB．WhatC．HowD．How an

Either the students or the teacher          him very well．（　　）

A．knowsB．to knowC．knowD．knew

﹣﹣﹣Look! They are        ．

﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（　　）

A．man scientistB．women scientists

C．woman scientistsD．man scientists

I tried calling you          your phone was out of service．（　　）

A．andB．butC．soD．or

Don't            today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（　　）

A．put upB．put outC．put offD．give up

﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？

﹣﹣﹣No． It         be Linda， she has gone to London．（　　）

A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't

          of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（　　）

A．Two fifths，isB．Second fifths， are

C．Second fifths， isD．Two fifths， are

National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday          in about three months．（　　）

A．will be heldB．will hold

C．is heldD．was held

I want to learn a second foreign language          English．（　　）

A．exceptB．besideC．besidesD．except for

﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？

﹣﹣﹣It's        Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（　　）

A．not bad

B．as good as before

C．much better than before

D．not as good as before

﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．

﹣﹣﹣I know        on my way home． Come with me， please．（　　）

A．oneB．thisC．itD．that

After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took            rest．（　　）

A．a few minute'sB．a little minute's

C．a few minutes'D．a little minutes'

﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．

﹣﹣﹣        ． He has been studying so hard these days．（　　）

A．So have heB．So he hasC．So he haveD．So has he

﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，I        a shower at that time．（　　）

A．tookB．was takingC．was takenD．am taking

﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？

﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（　　）

A．is there， YesB．isn't there， Yes

C．is there， NoD．isn't there， No

The teacher asked Li Hua        ．（　　）

A．why is he late for class

B．why he is late for class

C．why was he late for class

D．why he was late for class

﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．

﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（　　）

A．will come， comesB．comes， will come

C．will come， will comeD．comes， comes

I saw her           flowers in the garden when I passed by．

A．to waterB．waterC．wateringD．watered

Businessmen prefer         e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than        phone calls．（　　）

A．write， makeB．to write， make

C．to write， to makeD．write ，to make

﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？

﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one         I have ever seen．（　　）

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it

﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？

﹣﹣﹣          ．（　　）

A．Take it easyB．It doesn't matter

C．With pleasureD．You're welcome

﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!

﹣﹣﹣            ．（　　）

A．Sorry， I won't do it again

B．Of course， I will

C．That's OK

D．Excuse me， I'm wrong

Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．

    If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．

    In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however， personal questions are very common during job interviews．

    In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal．

（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is　　．

A．boring

B． impolite

C．humorous

D． dangerous

（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？ 　

A． Sitting by the interviewer．

B．Making eye contact

C． Talking about family background

D． Asking personal information

（3）In　 　， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．

A．Japan

B．the U．s

C． Germany

D． Mexico

（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？　　

A．Culture

B． Geography

C．Science

D．Sports

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A． Job Interviews in Japan

B． Job Interviews in the U． S

C． Job Interviews in Germany

D． Job Interviews in Different Countries

Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．

    Story A

    I remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．

    Story B

    Another day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!

（1）What does Mr． Smith do？　　

A． A policeman．

B． A bank clerk

C．A thief

D． A teacher．

（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop　　．

A．by exchange

B．by chance

C．by mistake

D． by accident

（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？　　

A． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．

B． Because he hated it．

C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．

D． Because he liked money best．

（4）Bob was caught so quickly because　　．

A． the police had guns

B． he received a phone call from the bank clerk

C． the police waited for him outside the elevator

D． his address was found on the envelope he used

（5）What do you think of Bob？　　

A． He is brave

B． He is careful

C． He is careless

D． He is clever

A．I' m a doctor．

B． Where are you now？

C． This is Scott Smith

D．How will you come？

E． What's happening？

F． Stay with her and don't move her．

G． How long will I have to wait？

The concert will start in half an hour．（对画线部分提问）

　　will the concert start？

He used to go mountain climbing with his friends．（改为一般疑问句）

　　 he　　 to go mountain climbing with his friends？

The old couple married thirty years ago．（改为同义句）

The old couple have　　 for thirty years．

Lucy' s mother often makes her read English aloud at home．（改为被动语态）

Lucy is often made　　 English aloud at home．

I don 't know the man． The man is talking with our headteacher（改为含有定语从句的复合句）

I don't know the man　　 talking with our headteacher．

March 22nd is World Water Day．It started in 1993．It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on （号召） us to （1）　　and protect water．Today，we're facing terrible water problems．Among them，wastewater problem is especially（2）　　．And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is"wastewater"．

What is wastewater？It is used water．Usually，wastewater comes from homes，（3）　　，hospitals and so on．It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen．The rain also（4）　　wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm．No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have（5）　　harmful in it．

（6）　　must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life．It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment．We must care for our environment and our own （7）　　．

How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment．Wastewater（8）　　homes can be reused．Then there will be（9）　　wastewater．Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned（10）　　it goes back to nature．

We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table． This often，（1）　　（ especial） when we eat out． Once a dish comes， （2）　　 of lifting our chopsticks， we take out our mobiles and click． Later， we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked"． Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get"liked" （3）　　 not． We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．

    Does that sound familiar to you？ Do you do that often？ If not， how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you？

    A recent study suggests that what we are used to （4）　　（ do） is not so good． Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant． To test this， some researchers did an experiment． Some people were （5）　　 （ask） to take photos before they could enjoy food． As a （6）　　， it showed that the （7）　　 （many） photos they took， the less delicious the food （8）　　 to them． Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？

    So， next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends， how about not （9）　　（ take） photos of food？ Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people （10）　　 you． Trust me， and it will be a wonderful time．

The Internet is shaping our lives． We already have online shopping services and mobile payment． However， this is just a start． The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities． （1）　　 It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year． The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）． If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do， it can be called AI．

    The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen． There is no salesperson in the supermarket， just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile"． （2）　　 The bigger your smile is， the more discounts（折扣） you will get． Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account． When you first enter the supermarket， the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．

    There is also AI that can read lips． （3）　　 It recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages． This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place． Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras．

    （4）　　 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information， but also chat with people like a real friend． Xiaolce has a WeChat account． After following the account， users can start talking with her． （5）　　 She keeps improving herself by talking with users．

    These technologies are being put into wider use． We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．

A． She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes．

B． They discussed this at the World Internet Conference．

C． Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference．

D． If you smile， it will give you a special discount for your goods．

E． Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语

    （1）We are living in a world full of competition．Parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges， and we compete with our classmates in schools． Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful． Why can't we do better than others？ One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．

    （2）事实上，人人生而平等．You can do what others do． Your classmates may be better than you in some ways，but you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her advantages．

   （3）Don't look at things from a single point of view． Try to discover your own advantages， and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．

    Competition is not so terrible．（4）不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学．

    （5）Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success． Believe in yourselves， and you will be successful in any competition．

（1）　　

（2）　　

（3）　　

（4）　　

（5）　　

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear John，

    I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well．Her a little suggestions． First， it important to take a Chinese course， as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates． Then， it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese． Besides， it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs， so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so． You can also make more Chinese friends．They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese． Also， write me in Chinese next time．

    Best wishes !

Yours，

Li Hua

（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　

（6）　　（7）　　（8）　　（9）　　（10）　　

"你养我长大，我陪你变老．"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱．今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．

要点：

（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；

（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）．

注意事项：

（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．

You bring me up． I will be with you in your life． You are important persons in the process of my growth．__________________________________________________________________________________________