2019年广东省中考英语试卷

____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（　　）

A．TheB．AC．AnD．/

We are proud of our country． The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（　　）

A．seventyB．the seventy

C．the seventiethD．seventieth

I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（　　）

A．forB．withC．fromD．at

Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（　　）

A．popularB．more popular

C．most popularD．the most popular

Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．（　　）

A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers

Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（　　）

A．achieveB．achievesC．to achieveD．achieved

We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（　　）

A．so thatB．untilC．even ifD．while

It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（　　）

A．will be builtB．build

C．will buildD．is built

A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（　　）

A．fastB．faster

C．fastestD．the fastest

____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（　　）

A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．How

My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda．（　　）

A．was workingB．is working

C．has workedD．will work

Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．（　　）

A．canB．can'tC．shouldD．shouldn't

﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？

﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（　　）

A．how are you going to

B．how you are going to

C．when are you going to

D．when you are going to

Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．（　　）

A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose

﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．

﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（　　）

A．Bad luckB．I hope so

C．Sounds terribleD．I'm afraid so

Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1）　　 on what to do．

    One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on， let's play chess，"Anna said．

    "I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．

    "We always do what you want to do， Cindy． It's my turn to make a（2）　　，" Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and （3）　　， leaving Cindy alone．

    Cindy was very angry． （4）　　 she got home， she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well， I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．

    The next day at school， their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）　　 their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers， and she looked （6）　　． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）　　 mad at Anna．

    When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the （8）　　． "Thank you for being （9）　　， Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs． Stone．

    Later， Mrs． Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10）　　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．

（1）According to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT　　．

A． calling people mean names

B． hitting people

C． telling lies about people

D． laughing with people

（2）Cyberbullying means bullying　　．

A． at school

B． at home

C． on the street

D． on the Internet

（3）When you get bad messages online， you should　　

A． share them with friends

B． give them to your teacher

C． reply to them at once

D． keep them as your secrets

（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should　　．

A． say sorry to him

B． talk about it in public

C． ask your parents to say sorry

D． feel sad and keep quiet

（5）This passage is mainly written for　　．

A． teachers

B． parents

C． child

D． the police

In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous， boring， difficult， or dirty． And we often see kids play with toy robots．

    But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot． It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot． A robot has these important characteristics．

    Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose）， hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．

    Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment． It can move on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）． A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．

    Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself． Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery（电池）． The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．

    Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who gives

the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．

（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about　　．

A． the toy

B． the characteristic

C． the machine

D． the engine

（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to　　．

A． see

B． catch

C． hear

D． smell

（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？　　

A． Two．

B． Three．

C． Four．

D． Five．

（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph isC　．

A． 能源

B． 勤奋

C． 智能

D． 外观

（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？　　

A． To help people understand what a robot is．

B． To tell what a robot can do in our life．

C． To describe the movement of a robot．

D． To introduce the history of robots．

配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1）　　 the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．

    The village became popular because （2）　　 Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）　　， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）　　 own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）　　， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）　　 singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）　　 a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8）　　 lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）　　．

    I really had a good time in the village （10）　　 wished to visit it again．

请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上

Information Card

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．

内容包括：

1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．

2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）

参考活动： 欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera）， 体验功夫（kung fu）， 参加广东历史讲座等

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

    Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!