2022年广西贵港市中考英语试卷

Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.

— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?

— No. ________ is on the sofa.

— I have a ________. What should I do?

— You should go to the dentist.

—Laura is a ________ girl.

—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.

Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.

—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.

—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.

— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.

— Don’t worry, mom. I will.

— Julie, why did you ________ the job?

— Because I found a better one.

— What are they doing?

— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.

—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!

—So it is.

—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.

—Great! We can’t wait!

—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?

—Yes. It’s ________ of all.

— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).

— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.

— I wonder ________.

— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.

—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?

—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.

Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is ___(1)__ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021___(2)__ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a __(3)__ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.

Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their ___(4)__ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life __(5)__. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she ___(6)___, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.

Through her hard work, she ___(7)___ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s __(8)__. During her college days, she was a __(9)__ to help the disabled children in her hometown.

“For people ___(10)___ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”

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A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.

The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.

Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.

Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.

(1). ________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.

(2). Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?

(3). When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?

(4). What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?

(5). Which of the following is NOT true?

Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.

Make a plan and stick to it.

Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.

The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.

Don’t lie in bed awake.

In fact，this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.

Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.

Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.

(1). Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.

(2). When do the levels of melatonin rise?

(3). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(4). What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?

(5). What is the passage mainly about?

It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.

Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).

Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.

“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.

The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.

This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.

The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

(1). What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?

(2). How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?

(3). What did the scientists do first to make starch?

(4). The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.

(5). What’s the best title of the passage?

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

(1). J________ is the seventh month of a year.

(2). My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.

(3). Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.

(4). I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.

(5). He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.

(6). Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.

(7). She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.

(8). Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).

(9). Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.

(10). The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its __(1)___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ___(2)___? Scientists have got the answer.

The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ___(3)___ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ___(4）__. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be __（5）__ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!

The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.

It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).

The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.

The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.

(1). Which two cities does the train link?

______________________________________________________________

(2). Can the train run faster than a regular express train?

______________________________________________________________

(3). How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________

(4). What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)?

_____________________________________________________________

(5). What does the passage mainly talk about?

_____________________________________________________________

前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。

内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；

2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；

3.学会做家务；

4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；

5.感想：……

写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇： respect 尊敬

Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.

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That’s all. Thank you.