[山东]2012届山东省兖州市高三入学摸底考试（英语）

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.

________ is no possibility ________ she can finish the task in two hours.　　

You can come here to ask me ________ if you have any questions.

Cultural exchange ________ better understanding.

The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.　　

— I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
— It ________ true because there was little snow there.

— Has Sam finished his homework today?　　
— I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.　　

After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now ________ it was in 2003.　　

— How can I wake up so early?　　
— Set the alarm at 5:00 am. ________ you will make it.　　

In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived ________ was so-called the New World by the westerners.　　

Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.

They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of coffee.　　

It is ________ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

Eventually he gave in to the wish of the ________.

I have no ________ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much.

The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   36  . American officials believed they should   37    the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in   38  . “The   39   may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   40   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War Ⅱended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   41   had to be changed, 42   the Soviet Union（苏联）became enemy of America. They wanted to   43   Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early days VOA began adding something new to its Broadcast that was   44      “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know _ 45   English to completely understand its   46   English broadcast. So VOA   47  a simpler kind of English,   48   uses about 1,500 words and is spoken   49  . Of course, it is special English.
In the   50   of most VOA listeners, the most   51   program is the news report. News from around the world   52   into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in   53   cities and also from other   54   like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to   55   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

A．business B．culture C．support D．information

A．reply B．answer C．join D．interrupt

A．time B．short C．English D．German

A．news B．problems C．effects D．opinions

A．programs B．news C．announcers D．officials

A．home B．position C．purpose D．result

A．if B．considering C．supposing D．in order that

A．reach B．satisfy C．attack D．support

A．known B．reported C．called D．printed

A．poor B．excellent C．standard D．enough

A．normal B．fast C．good D．exact

A．stopped B．discovered C．taught D．invited

A．it B．which C．who D．that

A．slowly B．rapidly C．normally D．loudly

A．please B．course C．opinion D．advice

A．difficult B．important C．various D．common

A．past B．send C．deliver D．fly

A．all B．major C．American D．news

A．broadcasts B．forms C．newspaper D．countries

A．broadcast B．announce C．translate D．prepare

Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
Harry had __________.

Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d. There was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.

Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

Harry was taken to the police station because __________.

His boss told him to go away and find another job because __________.

Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone（荷尔蒙）called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes（糖尿病）, heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening（令人发狂的）situation,” Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.
What is the story mainly about?

Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?

What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?

In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?

The researchers irritated（激怒）the students by __________.

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because __________.  

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because __________.  

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 

According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except
__________.    

In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit (IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10—20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph 3) most probably means __________.

Since the new system has performed, __________ of water can be saved.

It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

In which column can you find this passage?

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face–to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.
The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is “no”, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能反应）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite                                such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                                      
Why should we ask ourselves “Would I say this to the person’s face?” when we are to send a message online? (Please answer within 20 words.)
                                                                             
                                                                           
Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                                    
Which rule do you think is the best? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
                                                                              
        ___________________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                           

近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。
注意：1、词数120~150；     2、可适当增加细节。