[北京]2011-2012学年北京西城区（南区）高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

Don’t respond to any e-mails    personal information, no matter how official they look.

If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities    their shoulders.

Various summer camps being available, we can choose    based on our own interest.

All school buses in the northwestern provinces    with satellite positioning devices next year.

—Hi. Mary. Do you still remember the first time we met?
—Sure. You    dinner with your friends in a restaurant.

    a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf.

Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only     they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.

Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”,     we can experience weightlessness for a short time.

Evidence has been piled up    drinking water before breakfast is good for our health.

     you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is!

—Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else    in my place.

—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?
—Impossible now. He    to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

Not until the man i，n black took off his dark glasses    that he was the famous film star.

Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people    into space.

—Excuse me, but could you please tell me the way to the gas station around here?
—Sorry. There isn’t    gas station nearby, I'm afraid.

Last Friday my brother and I were driving home and had a fun conversation. So absorbed in our talk, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a  31  , and we had no way to turn  32  . __33  my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was greatly  34  by his mistake and the needless   35   of $4.
We eventually reached an exit, and as we took it, my brother noticed a young fellow  36  over to the side. He came out of his car and tried to  37  someone. I was busy trying to   38  which way we would go next, but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any  39  And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a tool to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench（扳手）, and then helped him  40  the flat. The young man said that this had been a  41  week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car  42  , and now this tire was flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air’’ and kept   43   us because he really would have been   44   if we hadn’t come along.
After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to give us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never  45  to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know  46   we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a（n）  47  to serve.”
What I loved most was  48  my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his mistake into 49  energy to help others even in a negative situation, which could only come from a calm mind and an open  50  .

A．bridge B．freeway C．wall D．river

A．away B．down C．over D．back

A．Amazedly B．Worriedly C．Unwillingly D．Happily

A．attacked B．annoyed C．survived D．suspected

A．charge B．price C．value D．waste

A．left B．moved C．pushed D．pulled

A．find B．complain C．phone D．scold

A．put forward B．figure out C．get across D．set aside

A．advice B．help C．money D．oil

A．change B．check C．repair D．carry

A．pleasant B．terrible C．memorable D．busy

A．accident B．debate C．sale D．show

A．encouraging B．teaching C．thanking D．troubling

A．damaged B．defeated C．neglected D．stuck

A．allowed B．forced C．supposed D．welcomed

A．that B．what C．how D．why

A．business B．failure C．opportunity D．success

A．watching B．helping C．asking D．thanking

A．usual B．natural C．positive D．special

A．head B．heart C．stage D．view

I once did a year of voluntary service in a residential home for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English village deep in the countryside, quite different from my home in Sweden. One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a little unhappy, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home who had financial difficulties and maybe it was impossible for her to complete her university courses.
So this friend of mine had sent all her money to Tanzania to support her friend! This meant that she didn't have much food to eat and no money to go anywhere outside the village.
I was so touched and I felt I had to do something. So, during my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop. I didn’t have much money left myself but I thought I'd buy her an extra box of chocolate we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman（also a volunteer）working in the shop and eventually told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me, amazed. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started loading a bag with pasta, cookies, and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’s my treat!’’ I couldn’t believe it but accepted with happiness. As I left the shop to go home with my unexpected bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria,” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I arranged the gifts on my kitchen table and fetched her from her room to see! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her in person.
These two extraordinary women really showed me what true kindness and compassion（同情）are, and the impression will stay with me for the rest of my life!
The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to    .

Why did the girl from Tanzania seem a little unhappy?

Why did the writer help the girl from Tanzania?

From the text, we know that    .

6-Day Trek（艰苦跋涉）in the Highland National Parks
Destinations: Saigon—Cat Tien National Park—Buon Ma Thuot—Lak Lake—YokDon National Park
Estimated trekking time: Average 4-5 hours／day
Summary: This trip is ideal for those who love trekking in natural forests. From the southern part of Vietnam up to the central highlands, you will cross through two national parks. There will be opportunities to see wildlife and challenge yourself physically at a moderate（中等的）level.
Indulge yourself in the beauty of nature, escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, rediscover yourself in the natural world and refresh both mind and body.
Highlights:
·Private tour
·Walk through the forest to a fascinating and beautiful wetland area. If you are lucky, you may be able to see many different kinds of animals using only binoculars（双筒望远镜）.
·Night time wildlife-spotting excursion（远足）
·Elephant riding
Includes:
·Travel insurance
·Private transportation
·English-speaking guide
·Guest house-twin shared room
·Meals as indicated in the itinerary
·Elephants
·Canoe
·Mineral water
·Entrance fees & all permits
Excludes:
·Surcharges for other guides in other languages, festival season and peak season surcharges, which will be advised at time of booking
·Visa
·Gong show（80 USD／show）
·Tips
·Personal expenses
During the tour, visitors will trek through    national parks.

In the forest, tourists will be able to    .

Visitors may have to pay extra fees for    .

This advertisement is especially targeting visitors         .

As the summer time approaches, more and more commercials and advertisements can be seen on the mass media encouraging students to join English study tours abroad. The purpose of these tours is to provide students with an opportunity to learn English in a native speaking environment and use English in real situations. Parents always believe that their children will automatically speak good English after attending these study tours. However, for me, as an English major and former participant of many English study tours, I find these summer tours ineffective.
Parents who send their children abroad for a summer to study English usually believe that the native speaking environment, including the courses, teachers, and host families, can help their children to learn English better. This might be true if the students really study hard and they really get an all-English environment. But the fact is that, most of the time, the tour part is more important than the study part. Although these tours take place in foreign countries, students are rarely exposed in an all-English environment. You will find that, in the morning classes, Taiwanese students would like to stick together and speak Chinese with each other, even though there are some students from other countries. In the afternoon, the students go on a sightseeing excursion with their companions from Taiwan; they speak Chinese of course. In the evening, when students return to the host families, they would stay in their room and share the day with their roommate, another Taiwanese student. People who speak the same language with you is like a log（原木）in the ocean when living in a foreign country where you can not express yourself well, so that you would naturally stick with them. This is especially true with children.
Another unrealistic expectation parents have for these tours is that the experience of living abroad can make their children more independent and mature. However, maturity does not come overnight. It takes time and practice. The most important of all is that they need a good mentor（顾问）. None of these exist in the study tours.
Which of the following is the most important thing for children who study in an English environment according to the writer?

The underlined word “mature” in the last paragraph probably means    .

What’s the author’s attitude towards the English study tours abroad?

We can slow down aging. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging. His solution is a herbal medicine（草药）to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “Shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the Shen system slows the aging process, says a report in the Telegraph newspaper. We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness, wrinkles and so on. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young? This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.
How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?

What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?

The reason why people become old is that    .

We can probably learn from the passage that    .

Peer（同龄人）Pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.   66  If you need further guidance, this article might help you. It provides three effective tips to deal with it:
Be with friends who respect your beliefs
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you.   67  You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. Your friends will understand you for that. They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.
  68 
When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it. You can actually decide not to be one of them. When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision.   69 They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.
Learn how to say no
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends. When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no.   70 You cannot just say yes to anything. You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you. So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.

E. Just be straightforward and say it without hesitation.
F. This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.
G. This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.

请用方框中词语或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词语或词组只用一次。

Quality input             quality output.
If you saw a father    his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on?
We will be able to              any files or update our computers.
Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with              ones.
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the      of a native language.
        these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval—the smile.
The insects like robots may be sent around the cells of our body to       our health.
The pioneers of the 20th century were all       to improving all the quality of human life on earth.
During the Second World War, when Fleming’s discovery was first helping to    people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.
There will therefore no longer be any              and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.

假设下面四幅图画描述了你们班Lily和Lina在上学路上发生的一幕。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。
注意：1. 短文必须包括图画的主要内容，并简要发表个人观点。
2. 提示词：救护车ambulance