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[江苏]2013届江苏省如东县高三12月四校联考英语试卷

— We had ______ really damp October this year.
— I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.

A.a; 不填 B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an
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— The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier!
—  _______. Thanks for your mention.

A.Good idea B.I will C.I think so D.You’re right
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My neighbor is very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ she’s done for me.

A.actions B.favors C.deeds D.help
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The place he suggested to us ______ the meeting is a five-star hotel.

A.holding B.to hold C.hold D.should hold
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What you told me the other day is really true,_______?

A.isn’t it B.isn’t what C.didn’t you D.wasn’t it
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— Why does the lake smell terrible?
— Because large quantities of water______.          

A.have polluted B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
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If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.

A.where B.when C.which D.what
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Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?

A.to repair B.repairing C.repaired D.being repairing
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They ______ so tired if they ______ for a whole day.        

A.wouldn’t feel, didn’t walk
B.wouldn’t feel, weren’t walking
C.wouldn’t be feeling, weren’t walking
D.wouldn’t be feeling, hadn’t been walking
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The conclusion _____ the police came to _____ the boss was as much to blame as anyone else for the great fire didn’t satisfy everyone.

A.where / that B.which / it C.that / when D.that / that
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When she got to know that she had passed the interview, the girl went to bed with a great weight _____ off her mind.

A.taking B.taken C.to take D.being taken
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-- I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
-- Behind every misfortune _____!

A.does an opportunity lie B.is an opportunity lying
C.lies an opportunity D.an opportunity lies
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How long do you think it will be _____ I can go back to work?

A.before B.when C.until D.that
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The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who
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According to some scientist , every human being, _____, gives off body heat.

A.what he is doing B.however he is doing
C.whatever is he doing D.no matter what he is doing
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A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a   36  , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it  37  from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles,   38  everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 39  with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the   40  , I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept   41  . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and  42   12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining  43  , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful  44   I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded  45  those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my   46   had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble   47  his new surroundings and the 48   of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered.
When life gets you   49  , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never  50   , remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be  51   , and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas   52  , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them   53   you’ll start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you’ll have to   54  , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,  55   will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?

A.drink B.fruit C.vegetable D.meat

A.moved B.walked C.ran D.slipped

A.rubbed B.rolled C.grew D.existed

A.but B.and C.although D.so

A.bedroom B.living room C.kitchen D.storeroom

A.getting up B.turning up C.taking up D.using up

A.found B.ate C.left D.planted

A.presents B.cans C.vegetables D.peas

A.man B.child C.woman D.boy

A.of B.for C.with D.in

A.wife B.life C.son D.friend

A.turning to B.leading to C.adjusting to D.adding to

A.thank B.love C.help D.loss

A.down B.near C.close D.wide

A.get it B.make it C.take it D.leave it

A.grew B.bought C.collected D.frozen

A.eventually B.fortunately C.properly D.specially

A.both B.all C.either D.each

A.call on B.put on C.bring on D.move on

A.while B.because C.since D.or

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Goldie's Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house. "No space for her any more with the baby coming. " "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. " People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. " "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

A.Shocked B.Sympathetic C.Annoyed D.Upset.

In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie _______.

A.felt worried B.was angry C.ate a little D.sat by the fire

Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ________.

A.saw her puppies B.heard familiar barkings
C.wanted to leave the author D.found her way to her old home

The passage is organized in order of ________ .

A.time B.effectiveness C.importance D.complexity
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Competition. It’s a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when it comes to how gasoline prices are determined. It seems so easy to explain, but don’t let that trick you—it’s incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand.
Say you’re on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same level of competition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people don't know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isn't as high, so his taxes aren't as high.
These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes daily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesn’t necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on by raising its gas price.
Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is---branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations don’t pay as much, but aren’t guaranteed supply.
While competition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.
What could be the best title for the passage?

A.How Competition Impacts Gas Prices
B.Gas Prices Go Up or Down
C.Competition---a Very Complex Word
D.We Can’t Stress Enough the Need for Competition

The example of car dealers is used to show _________.

A.car prices are determined by car dealers
B.location is an important factor in pricing
C.the quality of service matters most
D.dealing strategy should be flexible

The gas prices of a station always change partly because _________.

A.a gas station always wants to charge more
B.the gasoline is in great demand
C.the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily
D.gas is in greater need on Monday

According to the passage, branded stations _________.

A.spend less money on their gasoline
B.have more staff than independent stations
C.charge less for high quality oil
D.offer a steady oil supply
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Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.
Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud — a cumulus cloud(积云). How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. "The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons," she calculates. "Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful … think of elephants."
The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question — what keeps it up there?
"First of all, the water isn't in elephant sized particles(微粒), it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. "I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations," she says.
So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the "puffy" cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.
Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. "What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane," she explains.
The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.
The weight of      is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A.a cumulus cloud B.a tornado C.a hurricane D.a storm cloud

How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?

A.She found it not convincing.
B.She thought it needed further calculations.
C.She was quite surprised at it.
D.She considered the calculations inaccurate.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.
B.The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.
C.There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
D.The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.
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ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. 
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.
· Adults and children over 10.
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
· Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
· People with liver problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
· Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.
· Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired.
· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
· Stomach pain.
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
· Muscle pain.
· Upset stomach.
· Changes in some blood tests.
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
· If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't:
· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 
What is a major function of Lipitor?

A.To help quit smoking. B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet. D.To lower "bad" cholesterol.

If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________.

A.change the amount of your next dose
B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember
D.take the next dose at your regular time

Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A.Face swelling. B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure. D.Muscle weakness.

What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B.To present a report on a scientific research.
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D.To give information about a kind of medicine
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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。  
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Interviewing someone for a job is not as easy as it looks. First, as the interviewer, you're tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also fit in well with the other employees.
You have to make an evaluation of abstract qualities that can't be found on a résumé. Because you have to repeat the process for every potential employee, you end up asking question after question, applicant after applicant.
Still, interviewers need to be told something,“What is your biggest weakness?” is not a good question. It just isn't.
Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others. Asking questions that are seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see who can think creatively. Then what may be a proper way to respond to such a question?
Honesty, with a twist(新手法)
“‘What are your three strengths and three weaknesses?’ is a classic,  but not too many people know how to answer this,” says Kenneth C. Wisnefski,  founder and CEO of WebiMax, an online marketing company.
“As an interviewer, we want to hear strengths that describe initiative(主动性), motivation and dedication. The best way to respond is to include these qualities into specific ‘personal statements’.”
“Similarly, weaknesses should be positioned as a strength that can benefit the employer.”
“I like to hear applicants state an exaggerated strength, and put an interesting twist on it. An example of this is, ‘My initiative is so strong, that sometimes I take on too many projects at a time.’”
This answer leads with a strength that employers want—initiative—and still acknowledges that you're not perfect.
Although you might consider this acknowledgement too honest, it works because it proves you're being honest.
Honesty, with progress
When you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how you have attempted to overcome them. No one is perfect, so pretending that you are a perfectionist will come across as insincere.
Debra Davenport, author of “Career Shuffle”, believes citing(引用) examples are the best approach.
“My preferred response for this question is to tell the truth without damaging the applicant's image.” Davenport explains.
“A better response might be, ‘I've had some challenges with worklife balance in the past and I realize that a life out of balance isn't good for me, my family or my employer. I've taken the time to learn better time and project management, and I'm also committed to my overall wellness.’”
The answer adds some dimension to the question, and proves you're thought beyond the answer. You've actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even if you haven't completely overcome the weakness.
Put yourself in the interviewer's shoes
However you decide to answer, Debra Yergen, author of “Creating Job Security Resource Guide”, recommends job seekers imagine themselves sitting on the other side of the desk.
“If you were doing the hiring, what would you be looking for? What would be your motivation for asking certain questions? Who whould you be trying to weed out? If you can empathize(共鸣) with the interviewer, you can better understand what they want and need, and then frame your qualifications to meet their needs for the position you seek.”
Once you consider what the goal of the question is and figure out what your honest answer is, you'll be able to give the best possible answer to a tricky question.

Job Interviews
Tasks for a job interviewer
☆ Find the person both doing the job well and ________ along well with other employees.
________ abstract qualities of applicants by asking one question after another.
_______ to interviewees for replying to a tricky question
☆ Understand that the interviewers want to ________ between applicants and that asking a question seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see an applicant's _______.
☆ Be ________ and inventive when asked about your weaknesses, and respond properly.
☆ Never________ you are perfect, which may be believed to be insincere.
☆ Try to show that you've changed a lot _______ you haven't completely get rid of your weaknesses.
☆ Put yourself in the interviewer's shoes and have a better ________ of their needs for the job.
Conclusion
☆ With the goal of the question_______ into account and the honest answer in your mind, you will be able to give the best possible answer.

 

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你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1.现状:关系处理总体情况较好,但仍存在一些问题,如与同学吵架、自我意识强、不听家长和老师的教育,甚至顶撞老师、家长等。
2.你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。
注意:1.词数150左右;
2.首句已给出,不计入总词数。
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers,family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.________________________________

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