[湖北]2013届湖北省咸宁市中考英语卷

Maria would like            orange, not            orange juice.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia
          March 22, 2013.

—Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the           Sunday in May.
—That’s right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.

— Let’s go to the community if it           tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it           tomorrow.

— Anna, have you            seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?
—Of course. I            it last weekend.

It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better            the windows or the door.

— Would you mind if I sing here?
—           . Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.

—The fire was finally            in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

— Could you give me some            on how to learn English           ?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.

From May 6, pedestrians(行人)            10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.

A graduation ceremony is a custom           takes place           students graduate from a school.

—All the volunteers were very tired, but            of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.

— The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right.            you eat,           you will be.

— I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I           a walk with my parents at that time.

—I am leaving for Switzerland next week.
—           !

Driving in China
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板). In Canada you   1   16 to get a driver’s license. I   2   myself to be a very good driver.
I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We  3   the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was  4   that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
I   5  Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but   6   cars. The roads are crowded, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can   7   and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常的). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five
  8   within a two-week period.
To get a driver’s license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However, in China you learn on a closed course,   9   real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China   10   two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren’t so bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually
  11  , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won’t make much difference. In China, if you stop   12   another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of   13   will follow.
I would rather   14   the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it’s  15  and stronger than most things that might run into it.

A．must be B．may be C．can be D．could be

A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．think

A．were fond of B．were angry with C．were satisfied with D．were amazed at

A．impossible B．clear C．similar D．useless

A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to

A．fewer B．more C．less D．many

A．be driven B．drive C．allow D．be allowed

A．cars B．bicycles C．accidents D．people

A．in B．without C．with D．under

A．be B．is C．am D．are

A．polite B．impolite C．angry D．unhappy

A．wanting B．letting C．to let D．to want

A．ones B．another C．other D．others

A．taking B．to take C．took D．take

A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．lighter

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.

According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .

Which of the following is a good way to save food?

The above five passages may be         .

From the passage we know May 19 is           in China.

“Guimi” refers to           .

China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could           .

Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

Hi Brad,
It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Hi Cindy,
A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
Best wishes,
Brad Franklin
将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：                                   .
(A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：           .
(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?                .
A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：                                       .
从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
用英语回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage?           

短文填空 阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share s      with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to t     , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel l      if we never had a friend.
To make f     , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile b      from him.
Try to remember names. It m      your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, b      you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but d     . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than o      yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very      in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live l      than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that theya      happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

补全对话 阅读下面一段对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。]（每小题2分，共8分）
Assistant: Can I help you?
Jane: ______________________________.
Assistant: May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some help.
Jane: For myself. You know, I have a two-month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker.
Assistant: I see. ______________________________?
Jane: Um…I prefer light blue.
Assistant: There’re many styles of suits. ______________________________?
Jane: It’s soft and smooth. I really like it. Can I try it on now?
Assistant: Of course. It’s suitable for you to wear uniforms at work.
Jane: Thanks so much.______________________________?
Assistant: It is made of cotton. It’s cheap and nice.
Jane: Great! I think I will take it.

书面表达 （共12分）
三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中(中职)学校学习。展望未来，你对高中(中职)生活充满期待。请以“I Expect My School Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要求：（1）内容要点：①生活、学习环境(餐厅，图书馆，运动场……)；②师生、同学关系；
③生活多彩、学业进步；④补充一点自己的想法。
（2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。
（3）提示词：get along with；colorful(adj.)；knowledge；habit
I Expect My School Life
I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________