湖北省天门市高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷

Take a regular holiday away from home to relax yourself from the pressure of your work, even if you are living on a tight ______.

American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons．He got the        from Bag End in the Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit（霍比特人）lives in the film．

Although taking wedding photos has become more popular among graduating students, many students        _______it requires both money and courage.

Programs such as Chinese Idol, and The voice of China, which are        from US and UK Shows, have been making the headlines these months.

In making a scientific experiment, one should not be _____ by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.

Even though computer screens don’t         radiation, the stress from staring over long periods can cause harm to your vision.

We need a (n) _______ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.

The preschool children who watch TV programs with violent scenes are more likely to have sleep problems than those who watched programs        for the age.

China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a ______ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.

There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ______ your height.

While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to        his family.
First he moved to his youngest son as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug.        they separated, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!”
Then the man stood up, gazed in the        of his oldest son and said, “You’re already quite the young man. I love you very much, Zach!” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.
After several        , he turned to his wife and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and       to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I        remember seeing.
For an instant they        me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇), but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and gathered my courage to       ask, “Wow! How long have you been married?”
“Almost twelve years.” he replied,        breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well then, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man       turned and looked at me,. “Two whole days”
Two days? I was       . By the intensity of the greeting, I had        he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I know my expression       me. Hoping to stop our conversation politely and continue with my        for my friend, I said almost immediately, “I hope my         is still that passionate after twelve years!”
The man suddenly        smiling. He looked me straight in the eye, and with power that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a         person. He told me, “Don’t     , friend …decide!” Then with wonderful smile, he and his family turned and left together.
I was still watching that special family walk just out of sight when my friend         to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without       , and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “ My future!” 

A．greet B．hug C．comfort D．appreciate

A．As B．Before C．Because D．Since

A．mind B．eyes C．heart D．head

A．months B．hours C．moments D．weeks

A．proceeded B．managed C．pretended D．promised

A．never B．already C．ever D．almost

A．remembered B．reminded C．warned D．informed

A．nervously B．strangely C．casually D．excitedly

A．on B．after C．without D．by

A．directly B．finally C．cautiously D．deliberately

A．shocked B．frightened C．delighted D．discouraged

A．assumed B．planned C．realized D．decided

A．discovered B．overlooked C．betrayed D．withdrew

A．research B．control C．search D．reach

A．marriage B．relatives C．family D．friends

A．continued B．kept C．stopped D．tried

A．different B．reliable C．wonderful D．perfect

A．remark B．imagine C．hope D．quit

A．called on B．dropped in C．came up D．waved at

A．hesitation B．decision C．difficulty D．intention

People often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.
Ask anyone in business. They will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people.
People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that is not real.
Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s. A newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminal’s name Borghese to Bogus.
People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off. A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated.
To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?”
Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the copper pieces that hold the ship together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And, some good luck will help, too.
Why do people say money talks?

My uncle is in a jungle out there, which means          .

When you ask how much it cost, it means          .

It can be inferred from the passage that          .

I bought a Paul Smith shirt three months ago. For those who don’t know, Paul Smith is an English designer brand.
His shirts cost about 1,000 yuan and upwards. I paid 50 yuan for my colorful shirt from a street vendor in Beijing.
Of course my shirt was a knockoff, a cheap copy of the brand. After a few washes, little balls formed on the surface of the thin material.
Do I care? Not at all. You get what you pay for.
I have to admit I hate shopping. I don’t care enough about spending money on clothes. I have other priorities.
In You Are What You Wear, US writer Jennifer Baumgartner says people’s clothes tell a story about their personality.
She writes: “The clothes you choose to wear provide important information about you as a person: your approximate education level, your income, social status and even your level of self-esteem (自信).” When I started work as an undercover crime reporter, I had to shop for jeans and a hoodie (连帽衫) in order to fit in with a rough and ready (世故的) social group.
I bought the hoodie in a charity shop. My daughters were shocked. They thought I looked bad, but I knew my disguise was perfect.
Elizabeth L. Cline thinks she knows best when it comes to cheap clothes in her book Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion. She expresses sadness that clothing has been turned into a good that is thrown away after being used once or twice.
She looks down her nose at cheap fashion and longs for the good old days when department stores sold quality clothes at high prices.
I don’t agree. At least people now can choose what to wear without breaking the bank.
The underlined sentence in the article meant that         .

From the text we can infer that the author’s disguise         .

The author mentions Elizabeth L. Cline’s book to         .

Which of the following might be the best title for the story?

It’s five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic. You just have to pass it, but how? You didn’t even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat, cheat ...” So what are you going to do, ignore it and fail or go for it? It’s a tough decision many students must make.
Most young people believe that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their high school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too lazy to study? Perhaps, it’s not as simple as that. According to some experts, one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it. It’s an easy way out. They avoid embarrassment and their parents’ anger for not doing well in an exam. Another reason is that students think it’s OK to cheat if the subject isn’t important for their future career. What’s more, most students have to put up with the pressure of getting into university. They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies. This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology available, students needn’t cheat by looking over their shoulders anymore. They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test. There is also the Internet. With hundreds of websites, students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projects. There are even tips on the art of cheating in exams.
Obviously, if you get caught cheating, you fail the exam or the subject. But it doesn’t really matter whether you get caught or not. What’s important is that it’s wrong. You mustn’t cheat because cheating is a lie. It deceives (欺骗) people into thinking you know more than you actually do. How can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating? In the end, it’s not about deceiving your teachers and your parents, but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really can’t.
The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is         .

According to the experts, why do some students cheat?

The worst thing about cheating is that         .

Which sentence best summarizes the whole text?

Matt Haimovitz is 42 and a renowned cellist (大提琴手) in the world. He rushed into the classical music scene at the age of 12 after Itzhak Perlman, the famed violinist, heard him play.
But nothing in his family history explains where Haimovitz got his extraordinary talent. And that’s typical, Ellen Winner, a professor says.
“People are fascinated by these children because they don’t understand where their talent came from. You will see parents who say, ‘I wasn’t like this, and my husband wasn’t like this.’ It seems to sometimes just come out of the blue,” Winner says.
It’s not clear whether a prodigy’s （天才）brain is any different from the brains of other children, in part because there have been no study comparing the brains of prodigies to those of average people.
“But I believe that anything that shows up so early, without training, has got to be either a genetic or some other biological basis,” Winner says. “If a child suddenly at the age of 3 goes to the piano and picks out a tune and does it beautifully, that has to be because that child has a different brain.”
Children who are extremely gifted tend to be socially different, too, Winner says. “They feel like they can’t find other kids like themselves, so they feel strange, maybe even like a freak, and feel like they don’t have anybody to connect with. On the other hand, they also long to connect with other kids, and they can’t find other kids like themselves.”
As Haimovitz got older, he became frustrated. He wanted to play other kinds of music but felt constricted by the image and the expectations of the boy prodigy who played classical music and filled concert halls.
“When you start that early, you suddenly start to grow up in public, and I wanted to experiment,” Haimovitz says.
So he took his cello into punk rock clubs and coffee houses. He played Bach, Haydn and Hendrix. “My teacher was Leonard Rose, and we never played any 20th-century music. He didn’t like it. But once I was exposed to James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix, Miles Dewey Davis El and others, I couldn’t really turn back. I wanted to know more,” he says.
According to some parents, prodigies’ extraordinary talent       .

Winner seems to agree to the fact that ____.

According to the text, gifted children are         .

The last paragraph is mainly about how Haimovitz was trying to         .

As a professor I have grown accustomed to the opinion regarding American education. We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing, that colleges are not teaching, and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.
There are, of course, problems with the education system. Because of economic inequality some schools are significantly better than others and the ideas of equality of education and equality of opportunity are cruel jokes. However, the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.
One stock (陈腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests. While the fact that America is behind other countries is a point of concern, there are at least three points worth considering here. The first is the above-mentioned economic inequality which will tend to result in poorer performance when taking the average for America. The second is that many countries have put considerable effort into improving their education systems and hence it is worth considering that America’s decline is also due to the improvement of others. The third is the matter of the measures— do they, in fact, present an accurate picture of the situation? I am not claiming that the data is bad. I am merely raising a reasonable concern about how accurate our picture of education is at this time.
Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests. While there is clearly value in assessment, it is reasonable to consider whether or not such tests are a proper and adequate measure of education. It is also worth considering whether the puzzle with these tests is itself causing damage to education. That is, as teachers teach for the test and students learn for the test, it might be the case that what is being taught is not what should be taught and what is being learned is not what should be learned.
According to the professor, many people’s attitude towards American colleges is          .

What does the underlined word “dire” in the second paragraph mean?

Judging by the text ,the claims are centered on          .

The passage is written mainly to          .

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
                      to do what others think impossible! (fun)
去做别人认为不可能的事情真是有趣！
As our office building ______________, we rent a hotel room for the meeting.(decorate)
因为我们的办公楼正在装修，我们只好到一家旅馆租了一个房间开会。
_________________ if the regular customers were not coming to eat in his restaurant. (happen)
如果那些常客都不来他的餐馆用餐，一定是发生了什么可怕的事。
Time was up, I could do nothing  ______________ the exam papers to the teacher.(hand)
时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。
There are many examples of ______________ their addiction to the Internet after receiving education in our training course.(rid)
在我们的培训课上接受教育之后，学生们摆脱了网瘾的事例很多
I wondered ____________ reading the book that I lent to you , so I called you this morning. (finish)
我想知道我借给你的那本书你是否已经看完了，所以今天早上我给你打了电话。
House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______________ (there)
房子的价格根据地方不同而不同，通常在有名校的地方会很高。
The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whose result is not so satisfying ____________. (expect)
高考改革将从英语学科开始，其结果也不像预期那样令人满意。
The 31^st Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro, from July 27 to August 12,2016,           All athletes will compete for medals. (during)
第三十一届奥运会将于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里约热内卢举行，在此期间所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。
Waiting on both sides of the street __________ who wanted to see the famous singing star. (excited)
等候在街道两旁的是激动的歌迷，他们想一睹这个著名歌星的风采。        

目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。
注意：①文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；  ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③ 词数不少于120。