北京市密云县中考一模英语试卷

— Is this book yours?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Betty’s.

They usually go to see their grandparents ______ Sundays.

—Can you ride a horse, Mike?
—No, I ______.

My friend has two coats. One is red, ______ is white.

—Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?
—A cup of tea, please.

—What will you do after school this afternoon?
—I ______ basketball with my friends.

— ______ do you usually do at weekends, Susan?
— I usually help my parents do some housework.

—Mum, when shall we go shopping?
—After I finish _______ the clothes.

Mr. Wang is a teacher. He ______ in this school for 20 years.

Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

Don’t turn on the radio. Your father ______ now.

These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.

—Could you tell me _______, Mary?
—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.

There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket(火箭), and send it up to the moon. Unluckily, he had little money and couldn’t         one. One day, at the side of a path, he found a box for one of his          kinds of rocket. Opening it, he found there was only one rocket         , made of paper, the result of a factory malfunction(故障). The boy was very disappointed, but at least he now finally had a rocket of sorts. He started         his plans. For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂）he ___  __ drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars and          that would turn his rocket into an outer space in paper form.
It wasn’t an easy job, but the final result was so excellent. From then on, the boy          playing with his paper rocket every day. One day, a friend came, and in the boy’s bedroom he saw that excellent sight. The friend offered to exchange it with the boy, for a real rocket he had at home. The boy         accepted. Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket, the boy would        more and more his old paper rocket, with its planets, stars and all the rest.       , he had much preferred playing with that one. He realized that it was more fun playing with toys he had made himself, with great          and enthusiasm（热情）.
And so it was, that the boy started          all his toys by himself, and when he grew up he became the greatest toy-maker in the whole world.

A．make B．borrow C．afford D．sell

A．latest B．favourite C．useful D．best

A．above B．beside C．nearby D．inside

A．giving up B．talking about C．choosing D．preparing

A．set about B．went on C．put off D．worried about

A．moon B．planets C．earth D．sun

A．stopped B．hated C．continued D．enjoyed

A．happily B．sadly C．carefully D．hurriedly

A．take B．care C．miss D．add

A．Really B．However C．Besides D．Interestingly

A．success B．effort C．danger D．difficulty

A．selling B．colouring C．building D．collecting

If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.

You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at _________.

If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay?

DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.
When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

Which one is NOT true according to the article?

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

If you have fair-weather friends, __________.

This passage mainly discusses _________.

Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs about 20 miles.
Her favorite shoes? A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes.
Over the last forty years, running has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier.
But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007, Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners’ feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better.
“The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better shoes,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results.
If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbit Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.”
“The less you think about a shoe, the better,” said Ms Bakoul, a marathoner.
According to Sharon, ________.

A．expensive shoes will give you more trouble B．higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better C．taking part in marathons is very important for runners D．running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health

A．it was spent on running B．it was spent on high- cost shoes C．running needs the cheapest shoes D．money often buys higher-quality goods

A．running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular B．Professor Abboud thinks the common idea is right C．Ms Bakoul is against the research results D．Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon

A．The More, the Better B．Run Well and Run Safely C．The Less, the Better D．Fit First and Price Last

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from?       .
I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad.     .
I’m Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do.       . If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence.
I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said,“You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
     . Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.

Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 
What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
How do we make life easy and pleasant?
What’s the best title of this passage?

根据中文意思完成句子。
来吧，汤姆，该做运动了。
Come on, Tom. ___________ do sports.
别担心，我一到上海就给你打电话。
Don’t worry. I’ll call you ____________ I get to Shanghai.
小明不但喜欢英语，而且喜欢数学。
Xiaoming likes ____________.
托尼非常友好，他和身边每个人相处得都很融洽。
Tony ___________ he gets on well with everybody around him.
请你把东西收拾起来好吗？我们应该使教室保持干净。
___________ your things? We should keep our classroom clean.

根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫梅梅，最近和英国笔友Kate通过邮件讨论“有烦恼向谁说”的话题，她想了解你关于这一话题的情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：understand,  same / different,  tell,  love,  help
Kate’s questions:

Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Meimei