2010年浙江省杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语试卷

What do you want to be when you ______?

I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ___ want to go home.

---Lucy, ______________________?
---It’s Friday. The weekend is coming.

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _21___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __22__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _23__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_24____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __25__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __26__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _27__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _28__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __29___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __30___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.

A．win B．lose C．fight D．beat

A．easy B．necessary C．natural D．difficult

A．rules B．suggestions C．advantages D．freedom

A．who B．which C．when D．where

A．only B．just C．also D．ever

A．else B．specific C．special D．enjoyable

A．relax B．hurt C．close D．open

A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep

A．our B．their C．her D．your

A．then B．so C．and D．but

Accident Report Form(表格)
Accident:   A car crashed（冲撞） into a tree.
Some people were trapped （困）in the car.
Weather:    There was a heavy rain.
Date of call:   June 3,2006
Time of call:   9:30 p.m.
Name of caller: Mrs Green
Place:  Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
What time did Mrs Green call the police?

How many people were trapped in the car?

Whose left leg was hurt?

What was the weather like that day?

Which of the following is TRUE?

The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
When was the Internet invented?

Who made the Internet easier to use?

Why is email better than snail mail?

According to the passage, which of the following is not true.

What’s the best title of the passage?

Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school. Nine years’ studying helps children to prepare for their future lives. In fact, many students can study for more than nine years. Not all children are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. The schools were too expensive, so her parents kept her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents.
Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can help these children.
Project Hope also helps to repair school buildings.
All this good work costs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope ￥300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools. The money buys good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. To help us is to help Xiao Fang and many other children to have a good start in life.
根据Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school 可知大城市每个孩子都能上学。故选C。
根据When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. 可知选A。
根据If you give Project Hope ￥300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.可知选D。
根据Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. 描述，可知选B。
根据短文描述，可知希望工程帮助贫穷孩子上学，修建校舍，故选D。
______________can go to school.

Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was younger because_______.          .

With￥300,  ______________.

Xiao Fang is studying in a school because _________________________.         .

Project Hope helps__________________________.         .

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）， we are short of（缺乏）others, for example，fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example， turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

Which is not mentioned in this passage？

What may happen in 100 years？

Which of the following is right？

Which is the best title of this passage？

从方框内选出适当的选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。
A: Hello! Mr. Wang. ______  What are you doing?
B: I’m looking for a book called A Tale of Two Cities.
A: _____________
B: That’s right. I’m thinking about asking some students to act a play about the book.
A: ___________ But I think that’s a bit hard for our students.
B: Well. _____________ By the way, I hope you can be the hero of it.
A: Really? I’ll try my best.
B: OK. _____________ Then I’ll give you one week to get ready.

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it____ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest ___activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ____money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think _______it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if _______ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should look after them___ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ____ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
（ 每空格限填一词）（本题共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai _____ 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very __. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his ______ Sun Haiping. In 2004, he _____ the first Olympic Gold medal for China in Athens, Greece. Now he is training hard to go for more ____for China. Just because he was trained for gold!

阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文回答问题：
The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different… because it’s noisy ! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favorite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like – it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favorite museum in the whole world.
Where does Tony go first when he visits the Science Museum?
What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?
How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?
How long can you stay at the Science Museum ?
What does the writer think of the Science Museum?

句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。
扔掉纸和金属是浪费的。
书能被电脑代替吗？
你不能在这抽烟。
我正在寻找你在澳大利亚照的相片。

为满足人们日益增长的健康需求，我国政府于2009年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。为了让健身活动更加深入人心，某英语报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。内容提示：
（1）What sports do you like ?
（2）How often and how long do you do sports?
（3）How do you feel after doing sports?
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范
（2）包括所有要点，可以适当发挥
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名
（4）词数在80词左右。

I want to ask you something _______ how to learn English.
A with         B to         C about           D of

There are some _______ in your writing. You’d better correct them now.
A languages    B letters       C numbers      D mistakes

---You’d better read more English magazines to improve your reading.
---______________
A Why don’t you read it?       B That’s a good idea. 
C Can I help you?           D I’m sorry to hear that.

Hurry up! The plane is _______ in fifteen minutes.
A thinking of   B waiting for     C taking off      D walking up

---What do you think of the book? ---________________
A I’m sorry.   B It’s wonderful.  C Guess what!     D Thank you.

---I’ve heard some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.
---Really? Has it arrived _____?
A already     B yet        C still            D ever

---Would you like to see Pirates of the Caribbean at the cinema?
I’ve heard it’s great.
--- Yes, I’d like to. But I _____ it twice.
A have seen   B saw          C will see        D am going to see

---We haven’t seen Tim these days. ---He _______ America.
A has gone to  B has been to   C is going to    D will go to

The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as ______.

— Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ______ it ready now.

Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?

______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?

— ______ is her daughter?
— The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.

I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.

I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?

Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be
around forever.

Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to
poor students.

You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.

—I’m leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights.

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.

— How long have you been collecting shells?
— ______.

— Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?
— ______, but I’m doing my homework.

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were   31   him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face.   32   I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped   33   them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of   34   they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the   35   was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”   36  , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is   37  , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood   38   for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He   39    to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so   40  . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park   41   no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to   42   someone in need, but I felt sad that   43   else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them   44   that they could have made a difference with a little   45  , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

A．giving B．making C．calling D．telling

A．When B．Before C．If D．Though

A．against B．between C．beside D．with

A．how B．why C．whom D．what

A．guess B．sign C．problem D．answer

A．read B．proved C．meant D．wrote

A．different B．free C．important D．strong

A．angrily B．silently C．carefully D．happily

A．refused B．expected C．offered D．prepared

A．proud B．clever C．honest D．patient

A．or B．so C．and D．but

A．help B．stop C．love D．remember

A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone

A．decide B．realize C．suggest D．agree

A．energy B．practice C．knowledge D．effort

When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?

What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?

Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.

Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
According to the text, insects ______.

The underlined word “there” refers to ______.

Which of the following is right according to the text?

What do antibodies do?

Which can be the best title for this text?

五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和 Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.
Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.

词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to     their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual   . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is   an uncommon name may feel special from childhood.    , sometimes we remember people with unusual names     than we remember people with ordinary names.
 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell,     computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name    they even meet the person.   of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think   before you give your child an unusual name.”

单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.
The number after twenty-nine is t________.
Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?
It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
Your parents are your f________ and mother.
If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.
W________ is the coldest season of the year.
When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.
It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
We don’t go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video.

假如你是李明，你的笔友Peter将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。

注意：1. 内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由;
2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;
3. 词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。
Hi Peter,
I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit.                            
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Ming