2010届高考二轮复习语法典型习题汇编：句法

简单句：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与并列结构、并列句与并列连词及常用与特殊句型、语序
. Tim seldom failed in his exam, ________?

. The man standing there can’t be a university student, ________?

. He must be curious about everything in the lab, for this/that/it is the first time that he has been there, ________?

. You have must practiced speaking English for a long time before the contest is held, ________?

. Mary is barely a diligent girl, as it is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class, ________?

. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________?

. I think she always disagrees with him, ________?

. You and I could hardly understand what he said, ________ ?

. Please let me know how ________ you can be ready.

. ________ different life today is from what was  years ago!

E) What a         F) What           G) What the       H) So a

. No more complaints, ________ you will be dismissed from this company.

. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vocation when I heard the news.

. He has been working hard recently, and ________ I don’t think he can make it.

. – ________, isn’t it?
– Yes, a bit cold, though.

. The Foreign Minister said, “________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

. As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.

. He thought that _____.

. Do you think ________ nothing to be done?

. ________, and the problem would be solved.

. The bullet hit him in the left shoulder— ________ he should have been killed.

主谓一致
. On entering the room, we saw one and a half apples ________ left on the table.

. The whole class, as well as the teacher, ________ deeply moved/touched/affected by the film which is being shown.

. Man, just like lower forms of life, ________ the product of the evolutionary process.

. Many a man ________ swimming in the river, but only ________ can swim across it.

. Two hundred dollars ________ a small price to pay for the secondhand refrigerator.

. Times ________ hard but the New York Times still ________ a wide circulation.

. Statistics ________ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.

. Though having a big market share, most electronic devices of this kind/type/sort ________ found poor in quality.

E) has           F) have            G) /              H) is being

. A variety of courses ________ offered to enrich the students’ background knowledge of the English-speaking countries.

.Growing around the river ________ wild flowers of almost the same colour.

强调、倒装与省略（句）
. It was ________ he studied that he managed to receive a doctor’s degree.

. Was it ________ your son won the first prize last month that please you?

. An awful accident ________, however, occur on the express the other day.

. ________ when she started complaining.

. From this simple concept ________ that has caused a great change in farming.

. In no other countries ________ so large a proportion of their space to the activities of the movie and football stars.

. – Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
– I don’t know, ________.

. – Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
– ________.

. – Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
– ________.

. – Do you have a mobile phone?
– Yes, ________.

主从复合句
名词性从句：主语、表语、宾语与同位语从句及其连接代词、连词与副词
. It didn’t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.

. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.

. He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.

. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’t remember ________.

. You can depend on ________ promise he makes.

. – We never know ________ he is.
– They say he is a salesman.

. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number— add breathing for instance— but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves ________ our lives.

. I really don’t see ________.

. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale.

. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.

. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.

. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.

. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.

. The Foreign Minister said, “________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.

. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.

. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.

. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.

. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as  months old.

. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.

. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.

.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.

. _______ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

. Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question ________ male or female is not so important.

状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步、程度、比较与方式状语从句及其从属连词与连接短语
. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

. Linda was walking in the street ________ she noticed a thief stealing from a old lady.

. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.

. He was just about to give up and return to his bedroom for a good rest ________ he had a bright idea.

. It was great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

. The film brought the hours to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.

. He told me to leave out the articles in this sentence ________ it is possible.

. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.

. There are dirty marks/spots on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.

. ________ they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.

E) Granting that      F) Providing that       G) Considered that    H) While

.He got up very early that day ________ he caught the first train.

. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.

. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.

. I won’t make up with him ________ he apologizes.

. ________ the case is settled out of court, it can often take years before it comes to trial.

. Put on your rain()coat ________ it rains.

.________ gas leaks and similar accidents should occur, some responsible persons should regularly inspect all the laboratories.

. ________ in one leg, he never had a chance to get a job.

. The production of television commercials must be professional ________ they aim at promoting good service, or public education.

. The prices have been going up, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than ________ you think you ought to be.

定语从句及其关系代词与副词
. Jane came to settle down in New York in , ________, some time later, she became a middle school teacher.

. I still remember/will never forget the days ________ we studied/lived together//worked day and night to support the whole family.

. I still remember/will never forget the days ________ we spent together.

. I still remember/will never forget the day ________ I first came to the college.

. I still remember the day ________ we first met on.

. The mother kissed her baby, ________ was in her arms.

. It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets healthful nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains harmful substances.

. They are teachers and don't realize the basic/primary rules and principles _____ to start and run a company.

. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.

. The teachers hope the little ________ has been learned will be useful when they leave school.

. “This is a window, ________ the sun comes in.” said the lady to her baby.

. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.

. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ________ they will have studied here for four years.

. Many new means of transportation have been developed in our century, ________ perhaps the hovercraft.

. In , the take-home food sold by supermarkets made up  per cent of the total, while _____supplied by fast restaurants was  per cent.

. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

. His article deals with the life of a rare animal ________.

. I’ve never been to the Three Gorges but it’s the place ________.

. Argentina is no longer the place___________ once considered itself the world's grain()field.

. The film brought the hours to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

. The film brought the hours in the village/country to me, ________ I would never forget.

. The flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest.

. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.

. Society as a whole has a responsibility towards its weaker members, ________ as a result of circumstances they could not control, such as illness and disaster.

. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.

. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.

. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.

. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.

. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as  months old.

. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.

. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.

.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.

. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in the garden, playing chess with some friends.

杂集与其它
. Here we found only a little snow, as most of it seemed ________ blown off the mountain.

. It is on thing to accuse a person of a certain crime, but ________.