[福建]2014年初中毕业升学考试（福建省漳州卷）英语

----what’s this in English，Maria ?
-----It's ________map．
A．a            B．an             C. The

They are in the same school，_________in different classes．
A．and          B．or           C．but

一Wow , so many coins here!
一Right!My father is fond of________coins.
A．collect         B．collects      C．collecting

一Excuse me，may I ask you a question?
一Sure，________ .
A．go ahead   
B．you’d better not  
C．I hope so

In his_____，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach .
A．thirty           B．thirties      C．thirtieth

一Last night I didn’t watch the TV show，A Bite of China 2.
一______ did I．I was preparing for today’s test then．
A．So          
B．Either       
C．Neither

一We don’t have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do?
一The best way_______money is to sell newspapers．
A．raise           B． to raise        C．raising

Since Project Hope started，it _______ millions of children to come back to school
A．has helped     B．helped          C．is helping

一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!
一But it doesn’t look good against her skin．
A．What          B．What a          C．How

一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．
一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.
A．part           B．game           C．joke

一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air．
一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2
A．is caused    B．caused         C．causes

When seeing Sign _________，we have to drive straight．

一British engineer，Tim Berners-Lee_______the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989．
一You’re right，and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year．
A．caught up with      
B．got along with      
C．came up with

There are some words_______can cross countries and cultures，such as“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．
A．what              B．which             C．／

一China’s first moon car‘‘Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface．
一________ It’s a huge step for our space exploration．
A．My pleasure!       B.Good idea !          C.How exciting!

It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of        ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a        day.
We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost      ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to         ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Some people find            hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early         they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we      work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter        we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us．and make it a plan．
       this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a
day off，we can make our lives        and create greater good in our world.
A．rest          B．working      C．entertainment
A．tired         B．busy         C．1azy
A．somebody    B．everybody     C．nobody
A．exercise      B．develop       C．relax
A．it           B．this           C．that
A．though       B．because       C．if
A．can’t         B．mustn’t       C．needn’t
A．when         B．why          C．how
A．Look at       B．Care for       C．Think about
A．good      B．better         C．best

This Sunday is grandpa’s 70th birthday．The Smart family are going to celebrate it，so they will have a busy weekend.

 
The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to________

________ wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning．

The whole family will watch TV on________

Dad and Rose will be _______  on Sunday afternoon．

Amy and Rose will______together．

Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China．But several days ago，I had a biology class outside in my American schoo1．
My biology teacher，Mr.Kwak，divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food．
He gave the first group one spoon per person，the second group forks and my group"knives．I thought we were going hunting，so knives might work better．Surprisingly，he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools．
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area．We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans．It was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass .
When I almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the ground．When I finally picked up several beans．one of my friends ran into me．I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over．All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment，Mr．Kwak called us back．I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result．I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，I would be dead soon．
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)．Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive．

What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?

How many beans did the writer get at last?

Which of the following is TRUE?

What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?

What was the aim of Mr．Kwak’s class?

Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kinds．
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen.  When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．
The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______

The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .

The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______．

when run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.

The last paragraph mainly tells US________

In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English，social studies , math ,P．E．and science．And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high school education． ______________________ .
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books．___________________, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things．
Most high schools have at least one sports team．Schoo1s often offer football，baseball，softball ,basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer．__________________．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier . __________，but later they will probably get a job at a fast．food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop．
Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can．____________．Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle．Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own one ,  and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。

Students get a taste of the adult world
For some teenagers，being an adult is the coolest thing in the world．Adults don’t do homework or take exams．They do what they like and earn money．How wonderful !But is it true?
Last month．Grade 7 students at Qiaoyi Middle School in Wuxi，Jiangsu，had a taste of the adult world．They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day”．
What did they find?
Wu Jing’s mother works as a ticket collector in a park．At 6：00 a．m．，the 14一year—old gir1 went
to work with her mother．It Was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did the cleaning , checked tickets and counted change．when the visitors came，they greeted them with a smile．After standing for the whole day．Wu was worn out．
“Every day Mom makes dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然) ,’said Wu，“Now I know how tired she must be ,I should help her more．”
Li Shiyi，14，spent her day in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She picked up call and gave change back．  Li thought it’d be easy to sit in a car and tour the city．But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．
“Now I know how hard it is to earn money ,” Li said，“We should do what we can for our parents and never waste money．”
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
Some teenagers think that it is_______to be adults because the adults can do what they ______ and earn money．
The students were given the homework_______“Working with your parents for one day’’to have a _______ of the adult world．
As a ticket collector in a park，Wu Jing’s mother must be________because she has to go to work_________     and stand for the whole day．
Li Shiyi found her father’s job was not as_______as she had thought and her father was even too______ to have his lunch。
From the passage，we know that the teachers wish the students to______their parents more and never_________money．

根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)
Kate is a_____(高的)girl with a round face．
The_______(老板)used to support poor children
Walk _______(沿着)the road and turn right at the first crossing
They usually have some milk and________(面包)for breakfast．
Young people should_______(掌握)English and computer technology．
The children were so happy that they could_______(几乎不)speak．
Zheng He even_______(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty

根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。
要求：1．使用全部的提示词；    2．写出完整的句式结构。

在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
Waiter：Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant .This way , please
Mr．Lee：________________________ .
Waiter：Take a seat，please．Here’s the menu．
(A few minutes later) ________________________
Mr．Lee：I'd like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer．
Waiter：_____________________ .
Mr. Lee：A bowl of rice．
Waiter：OK．Thanks for your order．
Mr．Lee：(Half an hour later)May I have the bill，please?
Waiter：Let me see．It’s ￥35．
Mr．Lee：___________________ .
Waiter：Here’s your change．Thanks for coming!

As we all know. soccer is one of the most popular sports in the wor1d. The biggest international soccer_____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost _____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup.
Uruguay won the first World Cup in l930. Brazil is the______ nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has ______ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch-- ________ of tricks and skills.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup _______place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 20l4 FIFA World Cup began _______ June l2 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national _______ of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches. New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check _________the ball has crossed the goal line or not.
Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the World Cup, it doesn't __________ Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )

足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要，然而调查显示，许多学生睡眠不足。请根据图示
内容，简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。

要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥：
2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time．However,