福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题

It is generally considered unwise to give a child        he or she wants.

—I'm terribly sorry, Lucy．I've left your notebook at home．
—_____? I reminded you last night．

—You've finally figured out the puzzle!
—Yeah, in a complex way, _____．

Do you think _____ possible to work out a correct figure of the income that the Expo will bring to China?

When you talk about a person's _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors．

—People in Southwest China have never experienced _____ natural disaster．
—Exactly．Let's do our bit to help them．

Passengers on board aren't allowed _____ calls during take-off．

East of Xiamen Island _____ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island．

A heated debate is under way on _____ Chinese media should use English terms like "GDP", "NBA" and "GSM"．

Don't worry．_____ and we will complete the task you assigned to us．

Whenever he worked until midnight, he _____ drink some coffee to get refreshed．

．—Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning．
—Why that early? I _____ then．

．It seems to some experts that 56．com, youku．com and tudou．com _____ 90% of the video market in this area．

．—What's your plan for this July?
—I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday _____ school ends．

．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment．

Not knowing what version of iPad to choose, _____．

第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife．She burst into   36 ．I took them to the shoemaker to get them   37 ．
The young apprentice （学徒） glanced at the opening and said, " 38   I can do except replace the upper．" His master looked at them and said to me, "If you   39   me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes．"
I was   40   and asked why．
He explained, "As if the openings were made   41   for the sake of special style and reuse．"
Two days later I found there were indeed more scratches on   42   shoe, but all the openings were patched （打补丁） by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread,   43  more unique and interesting than ever．I couldn't help but   44   the master's skill．
Another time, my wife's sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back．My wife   45   the blouse carefully, and then said, "Let me take it   46 _ and mend it．"
Seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and   47   thread and they   48   a look of ice crystal （冰晶） hanging from a winter's branch． 49   , she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt．I 50   with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of   51   !"
"I was inspired by that craftsman．Patches are supposed to be   52 , but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection," replied my wife．
Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is   53   to achieve in everything; Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life．Since you can't   54   the existence of wound, you should not expect people's   55   by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful．
36．A．laughter    B．cheers       C．tears  D．speech
37．A．made B．repaired    C．decorated  D．preserved
38．A．Anything  B．Something       C．Everything       D．Nothing
39．A．trust  B．inform      C．appoint     D．convince
40．A．annoyed   B．confused   C．disappointed     D．discouraged
41．A．on purpose       B．by accident      C．in vain      D．beyond control
42．A．neither     B．any   C．every D．each
43．A．remaining B．growing    C．looking     D．feeling
44．A．appreciate B．witness     C．praise       D．describe
45．A．delivered  B．checked    C．washed     D．ironed
46．A．outside     B．downtown C．home D．abroad
47．A．red    B．white C．pink  D．purple
48．A．took on    B．put on      C．decided on       D．focused on
49．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Anyway    D．Besides
50．A．sighed      B．signed      C．greeted     D．paused
51．A．cake  B．art     C．furniture   D．jewellery
52．A．pretty       B．attractive  C．tough       D．ugly
53．A．easy  B．improper  C．likely       D．impossible
54．A．change     B．imagine    C．stand D．prove
55．A．respect     B．friendship C．sympathy  D．apology

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was young, I went looking for gold in California．I never found enough to make me rich．But I did discover a beautiful part of the country．It was called "the Stanislau"．The Stanislau was like Heaven on Earth．It had bright green hills and deep forests where soft winds touched the trees．
Other men, also looking for gold, had reached the Stanislau hills of California many years before I did．They had built a town in the valley with sidewalks and stores, banks and schools．They had also built pretty little houses for their families．
At first, they found a lot of gold in the Stanislau hills．But their good luck did not last．After a few years, the gold disappeared．By the time I reached the Stanislau, all the people were gone, too．
Grass now grew in the streets．And the little houses were covered by wild rose bushes．Only the sound of insects filled the air as I walked through the empty town that summer day so long ago．Then, 1 realized I was not alone after all．
A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of one of the little houses．This house was not covered by wild rose bushes．A nice little garden in front of the house was full of blue and yellow flowers．White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the soft summer wind．
Still smiling, the man opened the door of his house and signed to me．1 went inside and could not believe my eyes．I had been living for weeks in rough mining camps with other gold miners．We slept on the hard ground, ate canned beans from cold metal plates and spent our days in the difficult search for gold．
Here in this little house, my spirit seemed to come to life again．
I saw a bright rug on the shining wooden floor．Pictures hung all around the room．And on little tables there were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers．A woman had made this house into a home．
The pleasure I felt in my heart must have shown on my face．The man read my thoughts．"Yes," he smiled, "it is all her work．Everything in this room has felt the touch of her hand．"
One of the pictures on the wall was not hanging straight．He noticed it and went to fix it．He stepped back several times to make sure the picture was really straight．Then he gave it a gentle touch with his hand．
56．According to the passage, the Stanislau was _____．
A．an independent country       B．a beautiful part of California
C．a rough mining camp    D．an almost bare mountain
57．The writer writes the passage mainly to _____．
A．recall his experience in California B．persuade people to visit the Stanislau
C．introduce the couple he met        D．offer tips on searching for gold
58．Which of the following can best describe the couple?
A．Ambitious but selfish．           B．Hopeful and merciful．
C．Warm-hearted and contented．      D．Enthusiastic but hopeless．
59．What's the correct order of the events?
a．I went to California in search of gold．
b．A town was built in the valley．
c．I came to the front of a little house．
d．The man put the picture straight．
e．I walked through the empty town．
A．b, a, e, c, d                B．b, a, c, e, d      
C．a, b, e, c, d             D．a, b, e, d, c

Welcome to London's River Marathon and our online Entry section．You can fill in an Entry Form and the closing date for Race entries is 6th September．
Here you can learn something about our service such as towage（拖船）．
A tow-down service from Ham, Richmond and Putney to the Start is being run from early Race day morning and timed to have your boat available for collection when you arrive at Registration．To take advantage of this service, boats must be launched by 18.00 hours on Friday and the cost is ?0．00 per boat．If required, Towage and Crane Assistance must be requested via the entry maintenance facility; we will be in touch with full details on receipt of a request．
There are also a number of ways to enjoy the Race without necessarily getting into a sweat. Camping/Roast BBQ/Party:
As usual, we will be operating our very successful campsite at Thames Young Mariners in Riverside Drive, just a few minutes walk from the Race Finish．The 14th Richmond Sea Scouts will once again organize and host this very popular service．
The Friday night BBQ party will include a delicious roast and the entertainment will be provided by our regular blues band．
On Saturday evening the bar will be open．
ShuttleBus:
The ShuttleBus service has become an integral part of Race Day．In the morning of this year's Race, it will take crews and spectator boat passengers from the Holiday Inn Hotel, Thames Ditton, the campsite and Finish area to the Start in time for registration and boarding．
The service starts at 08．00 hours．Later, we will be running buses from the party area at the Finish （Ham Street car park） at 22．30 hours to the Start, calling at Waterloo and Liverpool Street stations．
Passenger Boat:
With its good visibility, low freeboard, licensed bar and friendly cooperative crew．The Viscount makes the ideal viewing platform for The Great River Race．The boat will be leaving Masthouse Terrace Pier at 11．45 hours with boarding starting from 11．15 hours．Light lunches will be available on board．
60．The Great River Race takes place on _____．
A．10th May        B．22nd May          C．6th September        D．25th September
61．What does the underlined word "launched" in the passage probably mean?
A．sent up         B．set off    C．put into water       D．put into action
62．Which of the following is true about The Viscount?
A．It offers no lunch．         B．Its departure time is 11:15 hours．
C．The bar on it is illegal．     D．You can get a good view of the race on it．
63．Hans from Germany is a music lover and likes eating roasted beef．What service will he probably choose to enjoy the race?
A．The Friday night BBQ service．      B．The tow-down service．
C．The ShuttleBus service．      D．The Passenger Boat service．

"There's no other way to describe it, it's the moment of a lifetime," said Bigelow at the awards ceremony in Los Angeles on Sunday．She has become the first female ever to win a Best Director Oscar．
Bigelow was up against the top-selling film of all time, Avatar．But Bigelow's smallbudget film, The Hurt Locker, swept the awards with six trophies （奖杯） , including Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Sound Mixing and the big one: Best Picture．
Many Hollywood insiders are calling this year’s awards the "Indie Oscars", with smaller films taking the other top awards．This was due in large part to outstanding individual performances: Jeff Bridges in Crazy Heart （Best Actor） and Sandra Bullock in The Blind Side （Best Actress）．But all eyes were on Bigelow, as her movie The Hurt Locker beat Avatar to the major awards．This was sweetened by the fact Avatar's director, James Cameron, is her ex-husband．
Bigelow was only the fourth female ever to be nominated （提名） for Best Director．She followed in the footsteps of Lina Wurtmuller, for Seven Beauties （1976）; Jane Campion, The Piano （1993）;and Sophia Coppola, Lost in Translation （2003）．
Bigelow played down the important occasion last week, telling CBS, "There's really no difference between what I do and what a male filmmaker might do．I mean we all try to make our days, we all try to give the best performances we can, we try to make our budget, we try to make the best movie we possibly can．So in that sense it's very similar．On the other hand, I think the journey for women, no matter what field it is—politics, business, film —it's a long journey．"
Ironically Bigelow's filmography is filled with action movies that are low on female leads and high on guns and steel．Her films such as Point Break and The Hurt Locker focus on the fears of men．
And is there an entertaining end to the story of Bigelow's victory? She won on International Women's Day．
It is, after all, Hollywood．
64．Of all the awards mentioned in Paragraph 2, the most important one is      .
A．Best Picture                 B．Best Sound Mixing
C．Best Director            D．Best Original Screenplay
65．We may learn from the passage that _____．
A．four people have been nominated for Best Director
B．The Hurt Locker cost a large sum of money
C．only big films such as Avatar can take top awards
D．Sophia Coppola was a woman director
66．What Bigelow said in Paragraph 5 indicates that women _____．
A．can't compete with men in any field
B．have to make greater efforts in whatever field
C．are weaker than men in the film industry
D．don't have to make a long journey until their careers take off
67．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Oscar Awards Ceremony            B．First Female Oscar Best Director
C．Hollywood Best Actress             D．The Hurt Locker Beat Avatar

The findings of a new survey have American professors talking about the good old days—when A's were a lot tougher to earn．
Sites like RateMyProfessors．com make it easy for students to find a class taught by a professor who is known as an "easy grader"．A recent survey by Kaplan Test Prep found that 46 percent of the more than 1,200 students polled admitted to using the site for just such a purpose．
"Our research shows that many of today's college students are looking at multiple factors when picking out courses: overall teacher quality that will result in a good learning experience, but also instructors who don't like to award a lot of C's and D's," said Jeff Olson, vice president of research at Kaplan Test Prep．
"While it makes sense that students would choose kinder graders, it also helps explain the recent popularity of grade inflation（膨胀）．"
Grade inflation is seen by many professors as poisoning the learning environment．Some, like former Duke University professor Stuart Rojstaczer, are righting it head-on．
On his website, Gradelnflation．com, he releases an annual list of schools where grade inflation is the worst．
This year, he decided to name the schools where grades were inflated the least．He praised, for example, Princeton University, as well as Purdue University, where the average GPA has remained around 2．8 for over 30 years．
"Purdue doesn't even seem to know that grade inflation exists in the US," Rojstaczer says．"Ignorance is bliss（极大的幸福）．"
68．From the passage we may know that Kaplan Test Prep is most probably _____
A．an institute             B．a professor 
C．a vice president        D．a course
69．Grade inflation is spreading because _____．
A．it's poisoning the learning environment
B．instructors intend to improve their overall teaching quality
C．many instructors adapt to the students' expectations
D．students get easy access to sites like RateMyProfessors．com
70．The passage suggests that _____．
A．universities will employ hard graders
B．if we want to be happy, we should be ignorant
C．A's are becoming easy to earn at most US universities
D．professors and instructors should give students higher grades
71．The writer tends to _____．
A．favor easy graders                B．see grade inflation as unavoidable
C．oppose Kaplan Test Prep         D．miss the days when A's were hard to earn

Scientists from the Max Plank Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tubingen, Germany, have presented the first experimental evidence that people do end up walking in circles if lost in unfamiliar areas．The study, published in the journal Current Biology, examined the tracks of people who walked for several hours in the Sahara desert in Tunisia and in the Bienwald forest in Germany．Researchers Jan Souman and Marc Ernst said the scientists used the global positioning system （GPS） to record these paths．The results showed that the walkers were only able to keep a straight line when the sun or moon was visible．As soon as the sun disappeared behind some clouds, people started to walk in circles without even noticing it．
Souman said one explanation offered in the past for people walking in circles was that most people have one leg longer or stronger than the other, which would produce a systematic bias（偏差） in one direction．To test this．the researchers asked people to walk straight while blindfolded which removed the effects of vision．They found that these circles were rarely in a systematic direction, with the same person sometimes switching to the left and sometimes to the right．
"Most of the participants in the study walked in circles, sometimes in extremely small ones．Walking in circles is therefore not caused by differences in leg length or strength, but more likely the result of increasing uncertainty about where straight ahead is," said Souman, "Small random errors （随机性误差） in the various sensory signals that provide information about walking direction add up over time, making what a person perceives to be straight ahead drift away from the true straight ahead direction．"
72．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____．
A．the effects of vision             B．a systematic bias
C．the leg length differences         D．one explanation offered in the past
73．What is the probable reason for people's walking in circles?
A．The invisible sun or moon．
B．The increasing uncertainty about directions．
C．Differences in leg length or strength．
D．Wrong signals providing information about areas．
74．Why are the subjects required to be blindfolded?
A．To encourage them to walk straight．    B．To stop them from seeing each other．
C．To dismiss the effects of vision． D．To keep the test a top secret．
75．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People walk straight in the day．
B．The farther people walk, the greater the direction bias grows．
C．People walk only in large circles．
D．Researchers use the global positioning system to record their tracks．

第二卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
Helen returned home from Paris after a short visit to her friends,
Laura and Ted．They went to see her ____ at the airport．It was not    76．       
easy for them to get to the airport at such an early hour, ____ Helen           77．       
felt sorry for the trouble she'd brought them．As it was q_____ dull    78．       
to fly over the sea for long, Helen k____ time on the plane by reading         79．       
a _____（卡通） book given to her by Laura and Ted．She had a very   80．       
smooth f______ and the plane arrived in London on schedule．Her      81．       
sister came to meet her at the airport．She p____ to stay with Helen    82．       
for about a week．They enjoyed the _______ （照片） Laura and Ted 83．       
had t____ for Helen on their beautiful farm．Now Helen is looking     84．       
forward ____ the day when Laura and Ted will pay her a visit in the     85．       
near future.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
高中学习生涯即将结束，你校高三年级拟举行一次有关“感恩”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇120词左以的演讲稿。
要点：
1．感恩对象；
2．为何感恩；   
3．如何用实际行动表达自己的感恩之情。
注意：
1．只能选择一个感恩的对象，如家人、老师、朋友等；
2．可对所给要点做适当发挥：
3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名；
4．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you,                       ”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             
Thank you for listening.