贵州省遵义市高三考前最后一次模拟测试英语试题

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1．situation                                                    
A．behave                B．magic                 C．equal                  D．travel
2．proud                                                    
A．group                B．cousin               C．soup                 D．pronounce
3．exist                                                     
A．experiment         B．example              C．exhibition            D．extra
4．character                                                  
A．sandwich             B．church                C．stomach              D．machine
5．refuse                                                                                       
A．increase              B．pulse                   C．raise                   D．mouse

——Could I use your English dictionary for a few moments?
—— ________．I’m not using it myself．

Read the passage and correct the mistakes, ______．

．People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to ____ wind and sand in the desert．

．_____ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize．

The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in ____ Industrial Revolution．

—Have you thought of the topic for the composition?
— Not yet．I _____ it very carefully, but I haven’t decided．

There’s no _____ from my bedroom window except fro some factory chimneys．

——Hi, Mike．Any idea where Mary is?
——She ____ in the classroom．I saw her there just now．

The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____ completely free．

Chongqing doesn’t _____me．It is so hot that I can’t ______it indeed．

---Do you really want to go out?
---It may rain．________ I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain．

．——Doctor, what do you think about the operation on my mom?
——Couldn’t be better．I’m sure she’ll recover ___________．

．The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean sky．

You think you’re poor, but look at people in really poor countries—it’s all ____．

．Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong ．You must also  21  as if your life is completely out of control at times．It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or  22  strangers can boost (增强) your spirits．It is also during those  23  that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression．
For example, consider this story about a group of  24  who were traveling through the woods when  25  of them fell into a deep pit (坑)．All of the other frogs gathered around the  26 ．When they saw how  27  the pit was, they told the two  28  frogs they would never get out．
The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to  29  out of the pit．The other frogs kept telling them not to jump,  30  it was in vain．Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 ．He fell down and  32 ．The other frog continued to jump as   33  as he could．Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to  34  the pain．The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he  36  to safety．
When he  37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all  38  him to simply quit．The frog  39 to them that he was a little bit deaf．He thought they were  40 him all the time．
21．A．think B．experience    C．seem D．feel
22．A．so   B．just   C．even      D．ever
23．A．processes        B．times     C．courses   D．practices 
24．A．frogs     B．mice      C．dogs      D．cats
25．A．two   B．three      C．many     D．few
26．A．hole       B．pit     C．water    D．well 
27．A．muddy     B．wide        C．deep      D．long
28．A．uncomfortable        B．unpleasant     C．unhappy   D．unfortunate
29．A．run   B．walk        C．climb       D．jump 
30．A．so   B．since        C．because     D．although 
31．A．gave out B．gave up  C．gave away       D．gave off
32．A．died       B．wounded       C．destroyed        D．damaged
33．A．fast B．hard       C．easily       D．swiftly
34．A．help  B．ban       C．stop       D．forbid
35．A．cried       B．spoke       C．shouted     D．read
36．A．get it     B．forget it   C．use it       D．made it 
37．A．turned out       B．kept out   C．got out         D．held out
38．A．talking to      B．shouting at       C．throwing at         D．speaking to
39．A．explained  B．announced       C．introduced       D．told 
40．A．encouraging  B．helping    C．pulling   D．dragging

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know of Guo Degang? In recent months he has become well known in China as a crosstalker．He has never performed on TV before, but attending his crosstalk performance is becoming increasingly fashionable in Beijing, especially for youth and school children．
Guo arrived in Beijing from Tianjin in 1995 and came across a teahouse where he found several young people performing crosstalk．Being a crosstalker himself, he couldn’t help taking to the stage．Gradually, more and more people came to the teahouse to see him perform．He soon found himself playing to audiences numbering more than 100 in a teahouse that could only contain 80．
As his popularity grew, Guo thought over the future of his art．“Traditional crosstalk is at least half an hour long, but performances are no longer than five minutes on TV, which kills much of the story．TV is part of the fast-food culture and crosstalk is a face-to-face art form — it needs interaction (交流), and is not suited to TV,” Guo said．He decided to bring it back to its roots： the teahouse and theater．
In 1996, Guo and some young crosstalk actors founded Deyun Crosstalk Association．Over the next ten years, the association organized countless performances in teahouses across Beijing．Despite their growing popularity, Guo ensured (确保) that ticket prices were kept low to make the art form accessible to everyone．Tickets to his performances are still 20 yuan today．And in keeping with technology and modern times, the association set up a BBS site on the Internet where fans could download recordings and discuss performances with actors．
He hopes that through their efforts, more young people will learn to appreciate crosstalk and perhaps train to be crosstalkers themselves．
1．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Guo Degang and his traditional crosstalk
B．A traditional art form—crosstalk
C．The development history of crosstalk
D．Deyun Crosstalk Association
2．From the passage, we can know the crosstalk originates(源于) from ________．
A．the TV show           B．the teahouse and theater
C．the cinema              D．the common people
3．According to the passage, Deyun Crosstalk Association set up a BBS site on the internet to ________．
A．let fans download recordings
B．have fans discuss performances with actors
C．keep up with modern technology
D．ask more people appreciate their favorite crosstalk
4．From the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT________．
A．the crosstalk is a face-to- face art which needs interaction
B．Guo was a crosstalker when he was in Tianjing
C．the performances of Guo are very popular
D．the tickets to Guo’s performances may rise in future

The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder that the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms．The worst of these are typhoons, which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia．They all have winds of more than 118km/h (73mph) spinning around a central core．
These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator．Given the right conditions, they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26．5C (80F) to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged(羽毛丰满的) typhoon, hurricane or cyclone．Each storm is like a heat engine, extracting heat from the warm, humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy — equivalent to about 200 times the entire world’s electrical generating capacity．But warm, moist air is not enough — these storms also need slack winds aloft, because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling（翻跟头）．
The damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds, or the storm surges from the sea as the winds pile up water into a huge battering ram(冲击夯) that floods coastlines．But the devastation from Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall — about a year’s average rain in some places — that set off landslides and mudslides．
1．According to the first paragraph, the common point among typhoons,hurricanes and cyclones is _______．
A．that they all come from the oceans
B．that they all have winds of over 118km/h spinning around a central core
C．that they all cause great damage
D．that they all can generate electricity
2．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Typhoon Morakat devestates Taiwan and eastern China
B．How is the typhoon formed?
C．Typhoon Morakot was how to devestate the areas it travelled
D．How terrible is Typhoon Morakat!
3．The devastation from Typhoon Morakot is mainly from ______．
A．its wind                     B．its rainfall      
C．landslides and mudslides      D．the storm
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ______．
A．Taiwan is off the northwest Pacific
B．the damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds
C．tropical storms often happen
D．tropical storms only need warm, moist air

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
1．The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that_____．
A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B．Golf runs out of much water
C．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D．Golf is bad for people’s health
2．According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?
A．swimming in the pool           B．hiking in the hills
C．playing basketball in the gym      D．motor racing in the desert
3．The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is because _________．
A．it improves our health   B．it uses fewer resources
C．it is an outdoor sport     D．it is recommended by experts
4．The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is to ______．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

The words of Gandhi, Einstein and other great thinkers are to be quoted in service announcements on London’s Underground．
Transport for London has asked Turner Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller to edit a list of mottos to be used by tube drivers．Gandhi’s “there is more to life than increasing its speed” and the artist Cezanne’s “we live in a rain-bow of chaos” are among the quotes．Deller hopes they will make passengers’ journeys a bit more thought-provoking(发人深省的)．
Deller’s original plan was to abolish all public announcements for a day．“It makes me feel annoyed,” he said．“It’s like some psychological warfare(战争 ) on the passengers．”
But his idea was refused by the manager of Transport for London, who instead agreed to the plan of replacing some announcements with something more human and attractive．
Sally Shaw, who is running the scheme for Transport for London, says it is part of an attempt to improve day-to-day interaction and rely less on automated announcements．
“I think everyone has their own little philosophy on their journeys．And if we can get more of that out in the air, that would be great,” she said．
Susy Wells, one of the drivers to test the idea out on the London Underground, is also enthusiastic about it．
She said, “I like to make my own announcements and it’s nice to get passengers to think as well．”
What’s more, some quotes are helpful to the drivers．They help the passengers become more understanding about the drivers’ work．
The quotes such as Thomas Fuller’s “a stumble(绊脚) may prevent a fall” are popular for helping explain why a little inconvenience was sometimes necessary to keep the system safe．
1．The underlined phrase “tube drivers” probably means______．
A．taxi drivers            B．subway drivers
C．truck drivers           D．bus drivers
2．Why did Deller want to abolish all public announcements on the underground?
A．Because they cause a war among passengers．
B．Because the public announcements make Deller tired．
C．Because the public announcements are dull．
D．All public announcements are not suitable for the passengers．
3．The reason why the sayings are to be quoted on London’s Underground is ______．
A．that everyone has their own life motto
B．that sayings are believed to be more human and attractive
C．that sayings can help develop spiritual civilization in London
D．that saying can make drivers think more
4．The best title of this passage would be _____．
A．Changes on London’s Underground
B．Culture on London’s Underground
C．Some Quotes Seen on London’s Underground
D．Introduction to London’s Underground

Tamiflu does not kill but prevents H1N1 from further proliferation (繁衍) till the virus limits itself in about 1-2 weeks (its natural cycle)．H1N1, like other Influenza A viruses, only infects the upper respiratory tract and proliferates (only) there．The only way of entry are the nostrils(鼻孔) and mouth/ throat．In a global epidemic of this nature, it's almost impossible not coming into contact with H1N1．
Contact with H1N1 is not so much of a problem as proliferation is．
While you are still healthy and not showing any symptoms of H1N1 infection, in order to prevent proliferation, some very simple steps can be practiced:
1．Frequent hand-washing．
2．"Hands-off-the-face" approach．Resist all temptations to touch any part of face (unless you want to eat or bathe)．
3．Gargle(漱口) twice a day with warm salt water (use Listerine if you don't trust salt)．H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms．Simple gargling prevents proliferation．In a way, gargling with salt water has the same effect on a healthy individual that Tamiflu has on an infected one．Don't underestimate this simple, inexpensive and powerful preventative method．
4．Similar to 3 above, clean your nostrilsat least once every day with warm salt water，Which is very effective in bringing down viral population．
5．Strengthen your natural immunity with foods that are rich in Vitamin C ．If you have to supplement with Vitamin C tablets, make sure that it also has Zinc to boost absorption．
6．Drink as much of warm liquids as you can．Drinking warm liquids has the same effect as gargling, but in the reverse direction．They wash off proliferating viruses from the throat into the stomach where they cannot survive, proliferate or do any harm．
7．All these are simple ways to prevent, within means of most households, and certainly much less painful than to wait in long queues outside public hospitals．
1．What part of a person’s body do H1N1flu viruses mainly infect?
A．one’s lung            B．the upper respiratory tract
C．one’s heart            D．one’s throat and lung
2．H1N1 flu viruses go into our bodies by ________．
A．touching          B．diet      C．breathing  D．dirt
3．What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean ?
A．assign too low a value to
B．drop the cost of
C．pay more attention to
D．calculate the number of money
4．The author presents this passage by ______．
A．telling an interesting story         B．testing an idea by reasoning
C．introducing some practical methods    D．describing some activities in a natural order

第二节 根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctor: Hello, Mike, how can I help you?
Mike: I feel very ill, doctor．Can you give me something for the pain?   
Doctor: Now let’s see．     61     
Mike: Yes, I have．It was 40 when I took it this morning．
Doctor: That’s quite high．Do you have a stomachache?
Mike:     62      And I don’t feel sick．
Doctor: Does your chest feel painful?
Mike: Yes．
Doctor: Ok．Then I’ll use a different drug．And I’ll give you an X-ray．
Mike: Oh, I don’t want an X-ray．
Doctor: Oh dear!      63      An X-ray won’t hurt you．
Mike: Well, I don’t want an X-ray．
Doctor:      64    ．Does it hurt when you cough?
Mike: Yes, it does．
Doctor: Take some deep breathe．Say “Aaah”．
Mike: Aaah．
Doctor: I think we’ll put you on a special diet for a few days．No unhealthy fats and sugars．Only good, natural, healthy food for you．
Mike:      65      I’m sure I won’t keep to it because I love sweets．
Doctor: Yes, but you want to get better, don’t you?
Mike: OK．I’ll try it．

E．Is it serious?
F．What’s the matter with you?
G．No, not really．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
66．_____________(香烟) advertising should be banned．
67．Could you tell me where is the___________ (宿舍)?
68．There could be some psychological ___________ (解释)for his bad health．
69．It’s no use ______（劝说） him to change his mind, because he is very stubborn．
70．Beijing is planning to raise water price by about 24 percent to___________ (阻碍) residents from wasting water and ease shortages．
71．The ___________ (家务活)is shared among the family members．
72．You should take your___________ (雨衣) in case it rains．
73．With the development of science and _______(科技), computers are playing an important in
our daily life．
74．The___________  (钱包)was just under his nose, but he didn't see it．
75．Is it ___________ (方便的)to travel by bus?

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
Our school has required us to get several minutes earlier            76．_________
so that we could spend a little minutes every morning exercising．     77．_________
This is to encourage the students form healthy lifestyles．                  78．_________
Some are against it, because they believe that it is very good for       79．_________
their health; however, others are against it and said they need          80．________
more sleep．To my opinion, we should overcome our difficulties         81．________
to do what the school asks．Early to bed and early to rise              82．________
makes a person healthy, wealthy and wisely．Students can keep fit       83．_________
by doing exercise but gain more energy to perform better in class．       84．_________
This can also help students form healthy lifestyles．
Therefore, it is good idea that students exercise every morning．       85．________

第四部分 书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友David想要了解有关中国世博会的一些内容，就此，你给他写了一封电子邮件，告诉他一些信息，并欢迎他到时来中国参观。内容如下：
举办时间：2010年5月1日至10月31日，总共184天；
举办地点：上海市；
主题：“城市，让生活更美好”;
参展国家：截止至2009年06月04日，已有191个国家和48个国际组织确认参展上海世博会。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear from you．_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and hope you come to visit China at that time．
Yours sincerely,
Li hua