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全国通用2010年高考二轮总复习重点词汇讲解及练习三百六十题(中)

. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

A.violently B.sincerely C.properly D.deliberately
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Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed
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His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution
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Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A.anyone B.the others C.that D.the ones
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When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
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With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

A.anything but B.more or less C.at large D.any more
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The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A.acquainted B.informed C.enlightened D.advised
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. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A.process B.attention C.measure D.part
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The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

A.at length B.at last C.at stake D.at ease
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When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

A.fall short of B.fall through
C.fall back on D.fall in with
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These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar
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The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

A.communicate B.notice C.notify D.note
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When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A.opportunity B.possibility C.occasion D.chance
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The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A.element B.spot C.sense D.point
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. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.plan B.campaign C.procedure D.policy
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The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

A.obtained B.sustained C.maintained D.realized
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. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
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. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A.purpose B.intention C.aim D.meaning
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. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A.by accident B.on occasion
C.at random D.on an average
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The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased
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. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A.shape B.pattern C.design D.model
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If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

A.conduct B.dismiss C.grant D.moderate
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. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可,准许).

A.release B.discard C.relieve D.retain
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The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A.rarity B.scarcity C.invalidity D.variety
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. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

A.keep on B.catch on C.count on D.hang on
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Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve
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Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A.manageable B.controllable
C.tolerable D.perceivable
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. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.

A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all
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. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A.efforts B.pains C.attempts D.endeavors
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. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.

A.remain B.uneaten C.rest D.part
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The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations B.restraint
C.requirements D.restrictions
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We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good _____.

A.ends B.results C.effects D.causes
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I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

A.opinion B.guesswork C.justice D.judgment
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Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

A.added B.jumped C.amounted D.developed
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There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

A.freedom B.limit C.allowance D.prohibition
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.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

A.stationary B.changeless C.constant D.stable
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Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

A.concise B.correct C.right D.precise
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Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

A.pile up B.build up C.keep up D.pull up
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. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

A.turn in B.give up C.put forward D.bring out
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Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

A.permanent B.indifferent C.predominant D.prominent
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I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

A.presently B.promptly C.immediately D.shortly
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The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

A.contents B.articles C.notions D.ideas
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He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

A.precious B.worthy C.precise D.valuable
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You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

A.track B.passage C.method D.journey
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A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

A.scheme B.scope C.scrap D.scale
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He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A.scratched B.pricked C.stung D.bitten
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. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

A.flow B.cut C.press D.sweep
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The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

A.in demand B.in store C.in need D.in stock
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. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

A.keep on B.keep to C.stick out D.stick to
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Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

A.give .. out B.send .. in
C.write .. off D.run .. off
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The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A.climate B.weather C.state D.occasion
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Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.

A.out of hand B.out of order
C.out of place D.out of work
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When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.

A.won B.bitten C.beaten D.hit
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. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.

A.help B.resist C.avoid D.prevent
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.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.

A.sensitive B.sensible C.obedient D.jealous
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Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.

A.affection B.pressure C.influence D.control
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The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

A.humble B.minor C.inferior D.awkward
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If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.

A.fail B.explode C.crack D.burst
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One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.

A.disposed B.deserted C.isolated D.abandoned
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I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.

A.possibility B.permission C.choice D.selection
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I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.

A.set B.band C.group D.class
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. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.

A.returned B.absorbed C.dissolved D.recovered
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When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.

A.scratch B.scrap C.snatch D.scrape
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. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.

A.held .. back B.held .. up
C.held .. on D.held .. out
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Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.

A.decline B.rarity C.vacancy D.shortage
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The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.

A.split B.separate C.tear D.divide
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The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.

A.significantly B.severely C.earnestly D.seriously
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Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.

A.away B.in C.out D.up
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. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.

A.on the alert B.out of control
C.on guard D.in vain
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. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.

A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth
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. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.

A.extraordinary B.important
C.considerable D.valuable
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Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.

A.on the other hand B.on the contrary
C.to the contrary D.in consequence
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As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.

A.log B.lodge C.landing D.lodging
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Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.

A.loosing B.missing C.losing D.looking for
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. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.

A.alternate B.alternative C.absolute D.appreciable
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. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

A.gloomy B.dull C.awkward D.tedious
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In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
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The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise
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Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous
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The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected
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Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
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She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection
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The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted
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No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A.still B.yet C.already D.just
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. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously            B. predominantly         C practically       D. permanently

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The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate
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The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio
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The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up
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. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after
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. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly
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It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.

A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort
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The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin
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What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than
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The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.

A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up
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On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.

A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far
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His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A.place B.effect C.post D.office、
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The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived
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Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired
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This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original
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. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied
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According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A.fulfillment B.achievement
C.establishment D.accomplishment
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The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available
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Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down
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He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted
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He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved
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Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.

A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend
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The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

A.connected B.included C.involved D.implied
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Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

A.virtually B.variously C.unavoidably D.invariably
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