广东省普宁侨中高一下学期期末考试试题（英语）

第二部分      语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节   完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more  21           , in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（修复） itself  22          , as opposed to REM （rapid eye movement） or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially  23           in the afternoon or early morning, produces more  24          early in the night.
25          can also help you get a better night's sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness  26          by exercise can improve sleep.
Exercise encourages weight loss and also may  27           depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the   28          drop in your body's temperature. The  29           of exercise are especially important for older people,  30              exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime — working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.
21.A. conscious              B. peaceful                C. effective               D. refreshed
22.A. physically             B. mentally               C. emotionally              D. regularly
23.A. made                    B. done                            C. functioned         D. conducted
24.A. night's sleep   B. dreaming sleep             C. deep sleep         D. REM
25.A. Exercise               B. Dreams                 C. Researchers              D. Doctors
26.A. recovered             B. strengthened          C. caused               D. reduced
27.A .increase         B. relieve                         C. release                     D. arouse
28.A. nighttime              B. daytime                C. dinnertime         D. lifetime
29.A. disadvantages   B. benefits                        C. ways                        D. places
30.A. yet                B. if                                C. when                       D. since

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置。
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City        31          a woman and a young boy sat down __32_       _ the next table. I couldn’t help __33_       _ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point        34         woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy, __35_       _ could not have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed __36_       _ (late).”
This incident __37_       _ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children __38_       _ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults __39_       _ they used to.        40_       _ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?

第三部分      阅读（共两节；满分30分）
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dt Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“our finding suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increase the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “ Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
1．The main subject talked about in this passage is       .
A．science on learning a second language
B．man’s ability of learning a second language
C．language can help brain power
D．language learning and maths study
2．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to      .
A．say language is also a kind of physical labor
B．prove that one needs more practice when he（she）is learning a language
C．to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
3．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means      .
A．a researcher on language learning      B．a second language learner
C．a person who can speak two languages  D．an active language learner
4．We may know from the scientific findings that      .
A．the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is
B．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
C．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
D．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
5．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that      .
A．learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.

How would you like an easy way to earn 2, 500 dollars? All you have to do is sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to lie like chicken for a week.
To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging (重击)their heads. They ate vegetarian mash (土豆泥)and drank water from a garden hosepipe(水龙头软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”
Finally it was over, Pam and Eric emerged from their cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2, 500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great to be able to stand up, ” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
1. What kind of person is Rob Thompson?
A. He is curious about people’s personal life
He is kind-hearted to animals.
He hates people around.
He likes to help poor people.
2. The underlined word “catch” probably means ______.
A. unsolved problem                          B. surprising wonder
C. unbelievable fact                           D. hidden difficulty
3. What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?
A. They didn’t know each other.
They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.
They didn’t have meat to eat.
They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.
4. Rob offered the money because he wanted ______________________.
A. to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage
to show the public how bitter animals’ life could be
to make more money by publishing the recorded video tapes
to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric
5 . Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.    Easy Way to Earn $2, 500.                        
B.    Do Not Feed the Humans.
C.    Living Like a Chicken.                       
D.    Getting Along Well Anyway.

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”
1．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
A．show the relationship between parents and children
B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C．report on the findings of a study
D．give information about family problems
2．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____________.
A．they are busy serving food to their children
B．they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C．they have to pay more attention to younger children
D．they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
3．By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle  
children _________.
A．have to help their parents to serve dinner
B．get the least attention from the family
C．are often kept away from the dinner table
D．find it hard to keep up with other children
4．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question _________.
A．why TV is important in family life
B．why parents should keep good order
C．why children in small families seem to be quieter
D．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
5．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A．It is important to have the right food for children.
B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner

第二节   信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic (杂技的） Troupe will present The soul of China, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (恐惧) will run down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 pm, September 13-19
B. Huangshicheng Gallery: An exhibition of a group of ink paintings is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9 am-5 pm until September 10
C. Wan Fung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous (美好的) variety of life in unique styles.
D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the development of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9 am-4 pm, daily
E. The Olympic Center: “The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
F. Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world in honor of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 pm, September 1-18
请阅读以下个人的信息，然后匹配到合适的地方。
Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.
Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.
Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.
Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some music performed by foreign bands.
Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity from which she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.
人名              地点
56. Stephen                         A. Capital Theatre
57. Mark                           B. Huangshicheng Gallery
58. Oscar                     C. Wan Fung Art Gallery
59. Charles                       D. Anyuan Museum
60. Carol                     E. The Olympic Center
F. Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

第二卷
第四部分      写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节: 基础写作 (共1小题, 满分15分)
假如你是广州市的一名高三学生, 就 “禁摩的利与弊” 写一篇英语短文.
[写作内容]
“禁摩”以前, 爸爸每天骑摩托车送我上学, 很方便.
广州市市区从2007年1 月1日起全面“禁摩”.
摩托车有很多好处; 快捷、方便、省钱; 下岗职工 (laid-off workers) 可以开摩托车为生.
取缔摩托车可以减少污染、交通事故和抢劫.
“禁摩”利大于弊.
[写作要求]
标题: The Ban on Motorcycles in Guangzhou;
必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容;
将5个句子组织成连贯的短文.

第二节读写任务 (共1小题, 满分25分)
阅读下面的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
Students should concentrate on their lessons and not be distracted by housework chores, farm labour, and other daily manual work. The reason is obvious. Students are trained to be future builders of this country with knowledge and skills. They are not trained to be manual workers. Knowledge and skills are what they need. It never matters if they always leave their rooms in a mess. Their parents never fail to clean up and pick up after them. Nor does it matter if the school kids can never carry a bag of flour or something like that. Leave it to those less educated. Nor does it matter if the kids never wash their clothes. Leave it to the laundry. In a word, it does not matter if the kids can not and will not do any chores and manual work. As long as they set their minds to their lessons, everything else will take care of themselves.
[写作内容]
1.   概括短文的内容要点, 该部分的词数大约为30;
2.   就 “学生该不该做杂务,体力活” 这个主题发表你的看法, 至少包括以下内容要点, 该部分的词数大约为120
平时你是否干家务活、体力活;
你如何看待自己的做法;
你的父母对此又如何做法、看法;
你对父母的做法持什么看法? 为什么?
[写作要求]    你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照材料的内容, 但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
[评分标准]           概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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