2011届北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷

They are ______ glad to meet each other that they forget to catch the bus.
A. so              B. too           C. very  

— How much did the ticket ___________? 
— About three hundred yuan.
A. spend           B. pay           C. cost

She couldn’t help __________ when she heard the news.
A. cry              B. to cry         C. crying

—Would you help me plan a trip?     
—_________________
A. You bet!          B. Yes, I can.     C. Not at all.

—Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, _________ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until             B.if             C.after

The traffic sign “ ” means “__________”.
A. go               B. stop          C. danger 

完型填空。（每小题0.5，计5分）
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle    41  ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well    42   they go out on the road. How can you tell    43   you are a good rider or not?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t, you should practice riding    44   a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you    45   
to use both hands and both feet.    46   your feet on the pedals (脚踏) and your hands on the handle bars (把手) at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and other things in the    47 .
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone
   48   you.   49 is this so? Keep   50 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle.

A. safe	B. safely	C. save
A. before	B. after	C. until
A. that	B. how	C. whether
A. in	B. at	C. to
A. must	B. need	C. may
A. Keep	B. Make	C. Let
A. box	B. bag	C. basket
A. to	B. for	C. with
A.Why	B. What	C. How
A. yours	B. you	C. yourself

What time did Zhang Wei call the police?

How many people were there in the cars?

Whose left leg was hurt?

What was the weather like that day?

Which of the following is TRUE?

Jack is an English student. He always stays at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Germany. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”
First he went to Berlin and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the left, but in Germany they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked him down.
Jack lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”  An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Jack and said, “Maps of the city, Sir? “
Jack is a(n) _____________.

Jack went to Germany ____.

In Germany people drive ____.

What happened to Jack one morning?

When Jack said “Where am I ? “ What did the old man think?

All of us middle school students need friends. Some students often say that they have no friends.    1   So how to make friends is usually a problem for these young boys and girls. Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends with them, you must be willing to take some action.    2    Joining a club or a group or talking to those who like the same things as you do can help. If you meet someone who you would like to talk to, say something.    3    Friendship is very important to people. Friendship can get you out of trouble. But what is friendship? What does it mean to us?     4    When you meet with trouble in your work or in your life, your friends will try their best to help you until you solve them.     5    . Friends must help and learn from each other, just like the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” .
根据短文内容，选择正确的句子，使短文通顺﹑连贯﹑意思完整。

　Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question, Dad?” “Of course you can,” answered Mr. Scott. “Are you sure that you can answer it?” “Certainly.” “Well,” said Jimmy, “Are there any holes in your socks?” “Holes?” Mr. Scott said in surprise. “It’s impossible.” “Look at them carefully, or you’ll be wrong!” Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn’t find anything wrong.
　　“No, there’s no hole in them,” said Mr. Scott. “I bought them only last week.” “How can you put your feet into them, then?” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didn’t know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.
　　根据短文意思，将下列句子补充完整。每空一词。
Mr. Scott was a ______________ in a middle school.
His son was too ______________ to dress himself.
Mr. Scott tried to find if there were _________________ in his socks.
In the end Mr. Scott realized that his son had played a _____________ on him.
From Jimmy’s joke we can say that he was a ___________________ boy.

词汇。（每空0.5分，计8分）
根据句意及汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词
1. The car slowed down to ____________  ______________(防止撞到) the truck.
2. I’m really _____________  ______________ her（为她担心）.
3. Mr. Green doesn’t live in Beijing ___________  ____________(不再).
4. His path to _______________(成功) wasn’t ___________（平坦）.
5. I’m looking forward to ____________  _____________（收到来信）you.
6. The Ming Tombs ____________  _____________ (占地) an area of 40 k㎡.
7. Think it over before ____________ an important ____________. (做重要的决定)
8. I don’t know how to ____________  ____________(处理) these problems.

句型转换（每空0.5分，计6分）
He went to bed after he finished his homework.     (写出同义句)
He______________ go to bed______________ he finished his homework.
The coat is so small that he can’t put on.     (写出同义句)
The coat is _____________ small for him ____________ put on.
Tom writes better than Peter.    (写出同义句)
Peter ____________ write _____________well as Tom.
. Maria doesn’t know which coat she should choose. (写出同义句)
Maria doesn’t know which coat ____________  ____________.
He didn’t pass the exam because he got a bad headache.  (划线提问)
______________  _____________ he pass the exam?
It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home.   (划线提问)
____________  ____________ is it from school to your home?

口语应用，选择适当的句子完成对话(有两项多余)。
A: Tom, I have exciting news to tell you. _____________
B: Really, Mom? That’s wonderful._____________
A: I have decided to go by train.
B: That’s great. The train is more comfortable than the bus.___________
A:It costs about ￥210 each.
B: ___________
A: We’ll leave at 7:30 on the evening of April 12th.
B:___________
A: It takes about nine hours. Let’s find out some information about Mount Tai.
B: OK. I can’t wait.

E. How will we go there?
F.Which is the best way to travel?
G..How long does it take to get there?

综合填空。

Many things around us affect our feelings or moods. Here is a report about this. Wu Dong lives in a big city. It’s very ______. Sometimes it’s hard for him to _______ asleep. He gets bored _____. Kang Hua doesn’t like rainy days. When it rains, she often feels_____. When it’s fine, she feels ______ again. Wang Ming likes _______ to music. Rock music can make him feel .______. Soft music can make him feel quiet and calm. Li Nan likes wearing red clothes. It can _______ her happy and active  .
If we can’t get along ______ with our friends, we may feel upset and unhappy. If we are always in a bad mood, it will be bad for our health. We may become _____ if we are in a good mood.

看图写话 (每小题1.5分，计6分)   
1. while                   2. go to school
_________________________________    ________________________________ 
_________________________________    ________________________________ 
                                        
3. let ,  know about her sadness          4. should not
_________________________________    ________________________________ 
_________________________________    ________________________________ 

书面表达
根据下面图片以及文字的提示，写一篇60个词左右的短文。
arrive          be lost            ask…for help          happy
Last Sunday, Mr. Wang _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

He plays ____________ piano every day to become the champion of his country.

--- ____________  does your father go to work?
--- Five times a week.

We had a hard time ____________ the basketball match, but finally we made it.

Which drink do you like ____________, coffee or tea?

The little boy is too young to dress ____________, let’s help him.

He asked me the sports meeting.

---Linda made great progress in her English last term.
---  ____________.

--Who’s your Chinese teacher?
--Miss Zhang. She has taught ______ Chinese for two years.

--When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?
--________ the morning of September 5^th.

There ______ something wrong with my bike today, so I have to walk to school.

Beijing is the capital of China and it is one of  ______ cities in the world.

--_____ do you visit your grandparents, Jane?
-- Once a month.

Look! The students are playing on the playground. Some are running, some are playing basketball, ________ are watching.

Look! The students are playing on the playground. Some are running, some are playing basketball, ________ are watching.

Jim, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the concert.

My brother __________ to Canada to learn English in 2005.

--Be quiet! The children ____________ now.
--Oh, sorry.

His father ________ in the factory since he was twenty.

—Jim, ________ you answer the last question?
-- Sorry, I can’t. It’s too hard.

If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go to Bird’s Nest.

These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.

--Could you tell me _______?
--Next week.

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You don’t know whether it is true that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you   36  .
I wanted to do something very   37   for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it   38   it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头盔)and a riding outfit(全套装备）.
I could   39   wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I couldn’t sleep the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to   40   the coffee, tea, and morning dishes. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a   41  :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so surprised. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could   42   lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s    promise.
I stood there shocked(震惊的), crying a river, asking myself how my son could  43  this expensive gift.
Of course, the house awoke, and my son was very pleased with my reaction（反应）. Many kisses were exchanged, and I immediately wanted him to   44   my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I   45   that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love is   46   present and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you’d love to   47   this story.
Yours,
Hilary

A．hope B．advice C．spirit D．courage

A．strange B．similar C．special D．private

A．after B．before C．unless D．until

A．perhaps B．really C．almost D．hardly

A．start B．cook C．set D．serve

A．sign B．notice C．word D．note

A．give B．take C．draw D．teach

A．present B．find C．afford D．order

A．tear B．open C．check D．receive

A．realized B．remembered C．imagined D．supposed

A．only B．still C．ever D．even

A．send B．publish C．share D．write

Tom is a very popular young man. He has many friends. He has got four invitations. Here are his replies.

From the replies, we learn that Jim likes _______.

Tom will go to the dance with_______.

Tom will go to Susan’s birthday party _______.

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates, came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
The bus for Paris would leave at____________.

Tom went into the station cafe because ______.

____________, so he was sad.

Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.” 
Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.

If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.

In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.

What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.
Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.     
The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:
Buy local foods and products.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the scenery!
Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
Which of the following is not mentioned?

The underlined phrase "take heart" means"      ".

According to the passage, the writer thinks          .

What is probably the best title for the passage?

、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition.     1   . His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong.      2    .
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “To check my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. ___3   . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted.  4    . He meant the world to someone.
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work
First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can plan your time.
Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.
What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.
Is homework a big part of going to school?
What do students like doing outside class?
Where can students study or do their homework in school?
How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night?
What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage?

完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
杨林，放学后和我一块去购物怎么样？
______ going shopping with me after school, Yang Lin?
今天太热了，为什么不去游泳呢？
It’s too hot today. _________go swimming?
我们从良乡到北京乘高铁需要半小时。
_________ go from Liangxiang to Beijing by sky train.
昨天李英洗完衣服才做作业。
Li Ying _______ her clothes yesterday.
我认为我们没有必要过于担心日本地震给我们带来的影响。
________the influences which the earthquake in Japan has brought to us.

文段表达
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75．假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你父亲（或母亲）的情况，表达你的感激之情，并谈谈准备为他（或她）生日做哪些有意义的事。