2011届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷

Last night Jach worked for _________ after twelve o’clock..

----  _________ TV do you watch every day?       ---- Less than an hour.
A. How much     B How many C How often   D How long

---Tom! Don’t put the book so close to your eyes! Move it a bit        .
--- OK, mom. Is it all right?

--- Excuse me, is this _______ new computer?
--- Yes, it’s _______. 

He didn’t tell me the truth _____ I met him in the street.

We _______ talk loudly when we see the sign “ Be quiet ”on the right.

--- Good news! Most of the miners in Wang Jialing were saved to ______．
--- Thanks ____ the government and great soldiers!

A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
　     --- Oh, really? ______________.

Please go and find out __________.

She parked her car outside the window _______, but the next morning she found it missing. 

Susan was fat last year. So she decided           more exercise. Now she is much more beautiful.

The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____.
　 

Wu Peng won the girls______ race in the school sports meeting last week. 

---By the way, how many of us can attend the meeting?
---The number of the students to attend the meeting _____ fifty.

_______ is watching the TV. Turn it off, will you?

---Do you like the song You and Me ?
---Of course ! It          really beautful.

Do you know who invented tea? It is said that the emperor Shen Nong  discovered   tea when he was boiling drinking water 21 an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby tree fell into the water and the leaves were in the water for  22 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a  23   smell. Later he decided 24  the hot water with the leaves. It was quite delicious. And  25  , one of the worl’s favorite drinks was invented.
26 is the home of tea. And tea has more than 4,000 years history. 27   the three drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by  28  people in the world. Tea  29 China began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) 30  .
Tea leaves  31  mainly in the south of the Yangtze River, 32 the warm climate (气候)there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all  33   kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people  34    their tea culture(文化), including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. We know tea is  35   a popular topic(主题) in dances, songs, poems and novels.

A．in B．by C．over D．to

A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．some days

A．pleasant B．pleased C．bad D．terrible

A．not to taste B．to taste C．tasting D．taste

A．by the way B．on the way C．on its way D．in this way

A．Japan B．China C．America D．England

A．In B．For C．Of D．By

A．the number of B．a number of C．a large number of D．the largest number of

A．to B．from C．in D．off

A．At that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now

A．produce B．are produced C．make D．are made

A．becauuse of B．because C．as D．for

A．interesting B．important C．famous D．expensive

A．had developed B．have developed C．developed D．are developing

A．too B．as well C．either D．also

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

The writer thinks it is________in learning English.

We can learn from the passage that_______.

    Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病，疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:
Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少，降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).
Yellow is good for our eyes.
White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .
Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.
Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.
Red can reduce___________.

Which colour can improve our memory?
A. Red.          B. Green.          C. Blue.            D. A and C.
If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you

The passage mainly tells us_____________.

Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets?  
Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has not allowed.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.

The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______ for shopping.

Some students in Chongqing _______.

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
1. What a sunny day!  There isn’t a cloud in the          (天空).
2. They made a ____  (决定) to choose Wang Lin to be the host of the charity show.
3. On April 14, a serious earthquake ______(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
4. They found the flat in a       (a dirty and untidy condition) after put a fight.
5. I can’t finish the work _____ (without anybody else). I need some help.
6. The Science and Technology Museum in our city is a wonderful place for children. It is well w          visiting.
7. Li Lei is an h____________ boy, he never tells lies.

1. Sandy got a lot of presents at her ________ (nine) birthday party.
2. Something has been done to reduce the price of buildings. People are very happy when  ________ ( hear) it.
3. It took me an hour ________ (do) my homework last night.
4. Playing too many computer games is          (harm) to you. 
5. My shoes are broken. They need                (repare).
6. Mr. Black said that he ____________（come）back in five minutes.
7.Look, a young man                     (lie) on the ground.           
8. She is very hungry. She _____（not eat）anything for three days.

1.你最好开窗户不要开空调。
You’d better open the window_______________ turning on air conditioning.
2.Tom在15岁时就成长为一个英俊少年。
At the age of 15 , Tom                             a fine young man.
3.如果你很细心的话，你会发现在这次考试中取得好成绩并非难事。
If you are careful , you will find it easy  _________        __  in this test.
4.你认为《让子弹飞》怎么样？
What do you __________________Let the Bullets Fly?
5.请在一点到两点之间来我家。
Please come to my home  __________ 1 o’clock _______  2 o’clock.

I love music, and _____ father often takes me to the concert.

Lucy went to Shanghai to visit her friends _______ July 25^th last summer.
A. in           B. to         C at          D. on

— What can you see in the picture?
— I can see a farm. And there _______ a lot of animals on it.

— ______ is the best student in your class?
— Lisa.

Tim got up late this morning, _______ he had to go to school by taxi.

I knocked on the door several times but         answered, so I left.

Most students think Lady Gaga is one of _________ singers in USA now.

— Must we get to the theater at 7:00?
— No, you _______. The movie begins at 8:00.

David enjoys _________ basketball on the playground after school every day.

My grandma ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

I will tell you the good news as soon as you _______ back.

— Is Mike at home?
— No. He ________ with his friends now.

Mary _________ as a volunteer teacher for 10 years.

The new supermarket ______________ two years ago.

I didn’t understand ________________ , so I raised my hand to ask him.

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the     36    of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him     37     for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. 
As they grew up together, they had their share of     38    and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living    39     own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
A     40     misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,     41     . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be    42     independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still     43   .”
　　One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his     44     future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister’s arms are my arms;     45      Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different     46     determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always     47     you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hands

A．sad B．afraid C．worried D．alone

A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．business

A．his B．her C．my D．their

A．serious B．sudden C．terrible D．similar

A．returned B．disappeared C．moved D．left

A．completely B．directly C．seriously D．immediately

A．break B．beat C．fly D．jump

A．unfair B．uncertain C．unsafe D．undoubted

A．and B．so C．while D．or

A．opinions B．values C．senses D．attitudes

A．follow B．catch C．disturb D．hurt

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace.

If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s palace on ______.

The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.

The computer science class may last for about  ________ .                                             

It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The  forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.
When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.
Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.
People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.

In most places, __________after trees are cut down.

According to the passage, we should  _________________ to protect the forest.

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third，compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告)，but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.
The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.

We can learn from the passage that ____________________.

The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________.

Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?

What does the underlined word Consequences mean?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

What is the best title of the passage?

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?
He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer.    1     . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.
     2     . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old.    3     . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming， water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer.
Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer.    4     . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did! 

Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
______________________________________________________
Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
______________________________________________________
Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
______________________________________________________
What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
______________________________________________________
What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
______________________________________________________

完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
彼得，十点钟了!该上床休息了。
Peter, it’s ten o’clock!__________________ go to bed.
你看上去很累，为什么不好好休息一下呢？
You look very tired. ______________ have a good rest?
我每天都花半小时骑车上学。
__________ an hour to go to school by bike every day.
孩子们在忙着准备妈妈的生日聚会。
The children ______________________ their mother’s birthday parday.
很多学校都需要加固装修，这可以使学校变得既安全又美观。
Many schools need to be be reinforced and decorated, and it can______________________.

根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。 请不要写出你的姓名和学校。
假设你叫杨洋。是加拿大中学生Paula的笔友，下面是你收到的她的电子邮件。请你根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些帮助她解决问题的建议。

 
I can understand your feeling. But I don’t think it is right for you to do things like that. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you.
As a student, it’s important for you to study hard to get more knowledge. So I think doing homework is necessary and useful. You should do your homework first. If it is not too late, you can play computer games for a while. Remember to go to bed as early as possible, then you won’t feel tired the next day.
In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. What’s more, it’s important to take part in class activities, try to answer at least two questions each class. When you have any problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help. I ’m sure you’ll make great progress and pass the final exam. Good luck!
Dear Paula:
I’m sorry to hear you are in trouble now.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe if you work hard you’ll make some progress. Good luck!
yours Paula
Dear Paula,
Yours,
Yang yang