2011年北京市中考英语试卷

（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。       A                                          B

How are you?
What day is it today?
Could you please do me a favor?
How well you dance!
We won the basketball match.

从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将涂黑

 
A.  Hello, Long Yulin. I know you’re one of the best graduates.     
B.  Yes, please.
A.  How do you feel now?
B.      .
A.  What are you going to do before leaving school?
B.  I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates
A.  Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B.  Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life for ever.
A.           
B.  By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A.  When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B.  We’ll be back for our school’s 20^th anniversary ceremony.
A.     
B.  I’m going to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.
A.      .
B.  First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in Tongren.

  Look at Li Ping’s timetable, and then choose the right answer to each question.
Timetable

How many subjects does Li Ping have?

How many classes does he have every week?

How often does he do outdoor activities?

What subject does he have only on Wednesday?

It’s 9:00 on Thursday morning now. What class is he having?

Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.
How many books has Dou Kou written?

Thanks to his ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________.

The underlined(划线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _________.

Which is the best title?

Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.
We eat food freely.
We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.
Vegetables are the most important food for our health.               
The more regularly, the healthier we are.
All the students don’t have a regular breakfast.

Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is?
The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg.
Then the ship sinks.
You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look ar it. The ice does not sink.
Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _______.
Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg.
The __________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole.
At times we can’t see the ___ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time.
Icebergs are made of large _________.

I like going to school on foot. I___(很少)take a bus to school.      
________
He ______(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture.       
________
More and more _______(外国人)come to visit China.                   ________
Would you mind ____(重说)your suggestions? I didn’t hear it clearly. ________
They crossed the road in ______(安全).                        
________
It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops.   _________
My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. _________
The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall.                 
_________
Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______.
________
I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.        
_______

How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special      
      
days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some            
festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving                    
Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday,              
some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear           
      
Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves,            
boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people                              
in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as                  
well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People                
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes.                              

学校决定本周星期六（2011年5月14日）晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级（4）班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。
要求：①格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；②书写规范，字迹清楚；③词数：70-80.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    

This is _______ MP4. Yours is over there.  

Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.  

— Have you ever been to Nanning?   — Yes, _______ .

Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.  

_______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.

Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.  

The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.

I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen.

Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.

根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Alice: Hello?
Susan: Hello.    
Alice: Yes, it is.
Susan:   Would you like to go to the bookstore  
with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books.     
I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer.    
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I’ll go with you.    
Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?  
Alice: Great. See you then.
Susan: See you.

Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big   46  . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to   47   his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown   48   he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested   49   farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many   50   on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to   51   on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm.   52  , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much   53  . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big   54  in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very   55   food. He has a very happy family.

A．farm B．park C．school D．shop

A．look B．take C．visit D．notice

A．since B．after C．though D．so

A．in B．on C．at D．for

A．games B．concerts C．programmes D．plays

A．see B．play C．eat D．work

A．At last B．At that time C．At this moment D．At once

A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest

A．villages B．schools C．cities D．farms

A．healthy B．bad C．terrible D．unhealthy

Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
Tom liked to watch TV with_________ after supper.  

His parents _______let him stay long.  

One evening Tom asked his mother for_________.

His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat________.

From the story we know__________.

	The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China. There were 41 events in the Games. China got 199 gold medals and reached the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games.
	Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day visit to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers’ right（权利）must be protected and he warned(警告) that no land should ever be taken against a farmer’s will(意愿).
	The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in China’s Railway development.

请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
The 16th Asian Games was held in __________.

How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games ?  

________ went to Shanxi province on April 2^nd , 2011. 

Premier Wen Jiabao said that_________ right must be protected. 

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _______, 2011.

A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.     They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.     Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.    
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.    People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
    Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）     

I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.

Both my parents were born ______ 1970.

Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.

--- ______ do you play football?
　 --- Once a week.

We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ in the hotel.

--- Can you ride a horse?
　 --- No, I ______.

I knocked on the door but ______ answered.

Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.

--- Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?
　　--- Well, you may take Bus No.27.

My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.

--- What were you doing this time yesterday?
　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.

I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.

Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.

--- Do you know ______ tomorrow?
　　--- At 8 o'clock.

“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.
An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed

A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful

A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．regretfully

A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer

A．them B．him C．me D．us

A．print B．invent C．create D．send

A．for B．from C．with D．without

A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out

A．agreed B．wanted C．expected D．asked

A．allowed B．received C．introduced D．required

A．pride B．surprise C．patience D．hope

A．luck B．spirit C．life D．success

 
Who is Susan’s best friend?

Where is Ken from?

What is Linda like?
A. Confident and kind.              B. Funny and smart.

Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.
　　A working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! That's when they get up and start filming. And it's a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!
　　When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when you're very close to wild animals, it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car.
　　Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
Dereck and Beverly start working ______.

Dereck and Beverly usually sleep ______ at night.

Beverly thinks the wild animals ______.

What do you do if you're stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
　　Body signals（信号）
　　Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
　　Smoke signals
　　The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
　　Ground-to-air signals
　　It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
　　F "I need food and water."
　　II "I need medicine."
　　I "I am badly hurt."
　　X" I am unable to move from here."
　　Pilots' replies
　　If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
Which picture means "it's not safe land"?

　
What can we learn from the passage?

　　 What is the passage mainly about?

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
　　Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
　　Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
　　Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
　　Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
　　However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
　　Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
　What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

　Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.

　　 What can be the best title for the passage?

Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ . They are septuplets!
　　It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ . In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)!______ .
Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.______ .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
　　Wear It Out
　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
　　Make It Do
　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
　　Do Without
　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
　Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
　 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
　When do we need to get a new iPhone?
　 What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
What does the writer want to tell us?

根据中文意思完成句子
　 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
　　I like the autumn in Beijing, ____________ you?
　多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。
　　____________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
　你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？
　　____________ to visit our new school?
　哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。
　　____________to play the guitar.
　妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。
　　Mom often ____________.

　根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出席的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱莉丝的朋友。你受到她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。