湖南娄底高中名校高三9月联考英语试卷

Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if         in Large quantities.

If we         a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

—It’s said that Senegal leader Sall is visiting China.
—He is the first African leader         to China by President Xi Jin Ping this year.

The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

_______ they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world.

The unemployment rate has continued to rise, ________ 9.8 percent in September.

We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

Only when ________ from work, ________ the truth.

—How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?
—Fantastic. J.K. Row Ling _________ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.

There are three main classes of drugs, ________ has a different effect on the body.

After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited Philippines, gone ________ the beauty and many other things.

Can you tell me ________ makes the video Gagman Style so popular?

—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ning Xia and _______ there for a year, teaching as a volunteer.

The Romany are thought _______ from India.

We recently treated our now-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of       , flew around the table treating customers. She remembered their special tastes, likes and dislikes-all of which she’d learned after only the brief      .
At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to       the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband paid with a credit card, added her      , and we were off.
“Mr Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dinning room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”
He looked at her as though he didn’t understand. We’ve all seen that universal       of confusion.
“What did you give her?” I asked in a whisper, ____ if he had done something unreasonable or made a calculation error.
“Wow, Dad,” our son said, sounding like a 10-year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress       anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.”
“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little      what I usually give.”
It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our son retelling the story of the       waitress, that I realized she had given my family something       a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of acknowledging hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more       from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I     this thoughtful, caring man.

A．painting B．smiling C．cooking D．serving

A．argument B．discussion C．conversation D．debate

A．attend to B．look for C．care about D．find out

A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．prize

A．feeling B．look C．attitude D．face

A．wondering B．knowing C．saying D．answering

A．help B．keep C．drive D．follow

A．except B．below C．above D．within

A．excellent B．skilled C．generous D．grateful

A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．no more than

A．respect B．sympathy C．thanks D．satisfactory

A．trained B．refused C．left D．married

When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are  you and your parents will think what you can make out of it  graduation. You will likely ask the question：“Can I find a well-paid job or find simply a job with a degree in this in the future？”
This consideration also influences students when they come to choose   science and humanities（人文学科） at college. People generally believe that the humanities,   include literature, history, cultural studies and philosophy, do not prepare students for a specific profession. Science subjects, , are considered professional courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists.
“I’ve decided to take finance as  college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or start a business, ”said Huachen Yueru, 17,   science student at Wuxi No. 1 Senior High School.
Even   who choose a liberal arts college often pick the humanities that they think will best help them find a job later.

For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression“give someone the cold shoulder”probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise —— he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
There are        expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.

When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “     ”.

If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say        .

We can use the expression “       ” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.

The topic of this passage is about          .

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What is the function of the first paragraph?

Which choice can be filled in the blank of Paragraph 2?

According to the passage, which following course can one person choose at a time?

Which following word can replace the underlined word “Qualifications”?

In which section of a newspaper can you read the Passage?

In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I’d been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight—— but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.
On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don’t like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”
Mom’s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You’re breaking my heart Brie.” She said. “you’ve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”
I hadn’t lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.
“I’m not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just don’t want to do it anymore.”
“I know you miss home. But you’ve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You’ve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don’t like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow’s gym. I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now, here’s what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault（跳跃）in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
The author wanted to give up gymnastics because         .

How did the author’s mother feel on hearing her words?

We can infer from the passage that the author          .

What would be the best title for the passage?

Who will be interested in the passage?

With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia（百科全书）of Chinese culture, as well as developing stories, beautiful paintings, magnificent costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera troupe. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.
Peking Opera’s main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and, over time, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.
It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a sharp style of singing. The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics （杂技），consisting of dance, dialogue and martial arts.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion（打击乐器）band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng, Pipa and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.
Title: .

	More than 200 years long
	It came into being after 1790 when the four .            came to Beijing.
Its main tune .          on Xipi and Erhuang.
Its techniques adopted many other local operas.
Artistic .	A harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue and
Mostly performed on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards
of singing
The costumes looks luxury and brilliant.
The Peking Opera band	An orchestra	Atmosphere
Peaceful scenes	Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng, Pipa and so on.
A percussion	Battle scenes	Not mentioned
Influence	Well-received by Chinese people, especially

Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water — whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise（前提）, there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance).
Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculture — none of which were expected.
The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market stimulation for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?
This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool — yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the coming water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.
According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis? (no more than 8 words) (2 marks)
What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa? (no more than 6 words) (3marks)
Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for Third World? (no more than 6 words) (3 marks)
What is the tone of the passage? (no more than 1 words) (2 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
注意：1.无须写标题； 2.不得透露个人信息和学校名称；3.词数不少于120字。