2011年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.

Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___
the old.

Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.

Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_

You will achieve nothing _        you work hard.

— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.

— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same present?

— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

— How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

— I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.

Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

—________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
The number of pilots depends on _.

In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.
What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.

Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。

_____________ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.
—I_____________ my money so I can buy a car.
— So am I.
Good boy! You're doing such a good job of_________ materials for me.
The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work.
Every baby_____ the apple of the parents' eye.
As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. the
past ten years.
He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported
him in his university study.

选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
"Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you   10  , no matter how much time is required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another   11    months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible   12   to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won   14 more!
Henry Ford was successful     15  one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
______________  _____________ _______________     _____________
______________ _____________ _________________     _______________

阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分）
   
Here are the steps for___________________ hand wash! 
First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _________________________, rinse your hands______________________  Dry _________________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.
Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’ If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________

假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。
3．字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）
①description (appearance, character…)
favorite teacher    ②friendship  (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)
③the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…）
My favorite teacher
My favorite teacher is                                                             
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.

---Is this your key, Jenny ?
---No, ______ is in my handbag.

--Do you know ______ man in blue? 
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.

It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.

--Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.  
--Thanks. _______________?
--Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.

_______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.  

--How does Jack usually go to school?  
--He_____________ride a bike, but now he_______________there to lose weight.

--Can a plane fly_______ the Atlantic Ocean? 
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.

-- Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?  
--Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.

Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can__________some day.   

--Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? 
--______________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.

When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.  

--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?  
--No, I think we need____________ students.

A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _______ to eat. 

--Do you know________ this dictionary belongs to?
--Let me see. Oh, it’s__________.

—I think the man over there must be Bob.
-- It_______ be him. He has______ to Australia. 

Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?

A               B              C               D

Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.     41   that there are  thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not    42    as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not    43   for it. Sometimes “Chance” may    44   a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs   45   you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important   46    what kind of person you are, which special qualities    47    you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference   48   an interest and a skill. If you like   49    and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can   50  a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is     a 51    .
Then ask yourself a question, “ In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your    52   skills?”
After   53    your skills, the next step is research. To    54    as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends     55    the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.

A．It’s saying B．It’s say C．It is said D．It says

A．same B．as same C．so good D．the same

A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．like

A．take B．play C．have D．choose

A．which B．what C．if D．whether

A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize

A．helps B．makes C．make D．help

A．both B．between C．from D．either

A．art B．music C．sports D．acting

A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat

A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact

A．good B．the best C．better D．best

A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined

A．find out B．look out C．find D．look at

A．what do they think of B．how do they think of C．what they think of D．how they think of

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
The medical students were having a lesson ______.

The man hurt his knee  _______.

How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.

From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
   

The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

Which of the following is TRUE?

Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.

Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。


____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
请将划线句子译成英语。

根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词 。
After three __________(星期) holiday, we came back to work.
Walking on the beach makes you feel___________.(放松)
Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, _______(包括) two babies.
Sally became a member of the company after the job_________ .（面试）
Thanks to the Internet, people in the ___________(现代)world are much closer to each other.

If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_______ pollution.
I don’t like eating lemon. It t_______ too sour.
The injured people were taken to hospital i______after the accident.
Look, the expression on his face s       that something bad must have happened to him.
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d____ tea.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
What should we do to help the _____(home) people after the earthquake?
We do lots of outdoor _______(active) when spring comes.
By the time I got outside, the school bus _______ (leave).
Tim was seen ____ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
I’ve bought a present for my father’s_____(forty)birthday.

根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整 （每空一词）。
我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
My pet dog ______ my life______ great pleasure.
 海伦经常晚上开着灯就睡着了，因为她怕黑。
Hellen often  ______  ______  _______ with the bedroom light ______ because she’s terrified of the dark.
这轻音乐使你想起了什么？
What does the soft music_______  _______  _______？
我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。
They ______  _______  _______ their______ to make us feel at home when we were in London .
飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。
It_____  ______ heavily when the plane ______  ______.
我们不应该逃避问题，而应勇敢面对并解决它们。
We shouldn’t _____  ______  _______ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.

根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列7个选项中选择正确答案，使对话连贯、完整。请将答案代号写在题后的横线上，其中有两项是多余的。

Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it’s Father’s Day.
    1   
Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival
Nathan:     2      
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan:     3       Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan:     4    Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei:     5      From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w   1  on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b   2  and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f   3   to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w   4   bending to pick it up. I was s   5   why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f   6  at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b   7  said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c    8   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n   9    .   Perhaps that is w   10   I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
__________________________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

        1、参考词汇： 对某人微笑  smile at sb.  误解 misunderstand
2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
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