动词的时态和语态

牛刀小试:用动词的适当形式填空。
Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?
The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.
The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.
My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.
______(catch) up with  his friends, he ran as fast as he could.
China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.
The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.
I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.

By the time I got outside, the school bus ________(leave)．
When I got home, my pet dog ________(lie)on the floor，dead.
Last Friday afternoon the young man ________(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.
Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we ________(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.
The Women's World Cup ________(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.
If those wild animals can't find enough food，they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.
The law of gravity ________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.
Since last August，the old lady ________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.
Bangkok，the capital of Thailand, ________(know)as the “City of Angels”．
Jack said he ________(return)the two books to the library in a week.

—Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.

—When ________you ________reading Jane Eyre?
—It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.

—Alan，it's late. Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn't come back yet. I ________for her.

Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.

There ________a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

The population of the world ________still ________now.

Yesterday evening，I ________along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

If it had been fine yesterday，we could have watched that air show. But it ________all day.

—Where were you at 7：00 last night?
—I________ to my mom at home.
A．write
B．was writing
C．wrote

—How was your trip to Hangzhou，Jim?
—Great! We ________to Xixi National Wetland Park.

—I've got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
—Cool! How________ you ________it?

Mary isn't here at the moment. She ________later.

I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We ______by plane on Monday.

—Please turn off the TV. The baby ________.
—OK. I'll go out for a walk.

My sister wants a new dress. She ________it to the party.

I _______my homework，I guess I can't join you.

—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes，I________there a few months ago.
A．have been  B．went   C．have gone

There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ________.

People who drink wine ________to drive after May Day.

—How soon ______all the work ______？
—In a week.

—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?
—No, I________.

—Look，what have you done?
—Sorry. I think if I ________another chance，I'll do it better.

—May I use your cup, Tom?
—Sorry，it ________by my sister just now.
A．was broken
B．is broken
C．broke

—Are you going to the party?
—No, because I  ________.

Hong Kong  ________  to be a good place for eating today.

—When  ________  you  ________  to learn to skate?
—Five years ago.

—Where are you going for your holiday?
—Well, we  ________  yet.

—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?
—Yes. Also, we  ________  to the Great Wall.

—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She ________ driving.

The plane  ________  when we got to the airport.

The story _____ three years ago.

She _________ some cards at this time yesterday.
A. is making   B. was making   C. were making

I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.

---Let’s go fishing if it  ________this weekend.
---But nobody knows if it ___________.

Beijing           a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern        in the world.

We          some robots in the next few months, and there          some in the office, too.

He          the book to the library if he          it tomorrow.

Winter holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father          to go to Shanghai.

There______ a basketball match tomorrow morning.

—Hi，Jack! Where_________ you ______ these days?
—I _________ Beijing for about 2 weeks．

Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar．

-Have you read this book？
-Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．

---Could I clean the bedroom for you?
---No, thanks. I _______ it myself.

Jack _______ school two years ago and he______ for two years.
A. left, has gone
B. left, has been away
C. leaves, has been away

--- How long have you _________the bicycle?
-- For two weeks.

There _____several football matches on TV this month.

---How long ____the supermarket ____? ---Four years.

— You didn’t use to play tennis, ______?
— Yes. I still like playing tennis now.

— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful. It ________ changed a lot in the last few years.

He won’t go to the birthday party if the host________ him.

Flowers____________ along the road last year.

— Your bedroom is so tidy!
— Thanks. I like living somewhere clean. My bedroom ______ by me every day.

Zhang Lili is very brave and she       “The most beautiful teacher”.

An English speech              to the children tomorrow.

---Tom, did you go to Sally’s party yesterday evening?
----No, because I _________.

Chinese ___by more and more people in the world now.

Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.

_____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).

—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.

—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.

— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He       by people all over the world.

Tom said he had never been there, but he was         .

— Why is your bedroom so dirty?
— Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

Oh, my god! Our house __________last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.

Andy loves playing the piano. He ________ the piano after school very often.

The work ________ in two hours. Let’s hurry.

We are made ________ more confident by our teacher.

The girl ________ by the lake yesterday.

语言运用
Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don't understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning bylistening is necessary. It can be done.
As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese① dialects. Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.
It is the same with English. ②If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people tounderstand you.
If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.
Get some good books with tapes.③ Do more exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step.
You can also watch English-language films sand TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don't give up. Just listen.
Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Every day, spend an hour reading English. Finally you will notice that you're making progress.
Talk to English-speaking people as often as possible. They will speak more slowly with you, use simple words and use body language to help you understand them. Don't be afraid to talk to them. Theywon't mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.
根据上下文猜测①处单词的意思：_____________________
请写出②处划线句子的同义句。
If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard to _________ yourself ____________.
根据③处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________.
Why is standard English pronunciation important?
_____________________________________________________________.
How many ways does the writer show us to learn to listen to English?
_______________________________________________________________.

If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged (破旧的) clothes and ordinary(平凡的) looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
What did Carnegie have to do every morning in his teens?
_______________________________________________________
Why did Carnegie feel upset when he first entered college?
_______________________________________________________
What did Carnegie do to be more active in college?
_______________________________________________________
How did Carnegie share his success?
_______________________________________________________
What should we do if we fail so many times?（至少2点）
______________________________________________________

Hello, everyone! My name is Sam Black. Welcome to our school! I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. We will have lunch in the school at 12:00.There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food, too. In the afternoon you are free to do whatever you want and in the evening you can speak English. There will also be lots of time for speaking.如果你需要看医生, the school will take you to hospital. Next news about exam. You will take it in two weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam.不要太担心这些。 The exam is not very difficult. School will send your points to your home a month later. Thank you. Have a nice stay in Canada!

阅读短文，按要求完成任务
Almost(几乎) all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know how to do it. Here’s some advice（（建议）.
Write down all the reasons（理由） why you want to stop some habits. Look at the reasons very often.
④Doing other things is smart when you want to stop your bad habits. If you __①_ angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
If you get too heavy, don’t eat junk food.
Bad habits have many years, _ ②__ you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的)
Don’t be afraid (害怕)to ask others for help. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to ③them, they might be able to（能） give some advice that you can’t get from yourself.
在文中①、②处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。____  _______
文中划线部分③的(them)指代的是___________
从文中找出一个描述habit的形容词。_____
写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
______ smart_______  _______ other things when you want to stop your bad habits.
What’s the best title(标题) ?  ________________________.