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初中英语

cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much(1)  he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like(2)  to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they(3)  free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.

    One day, Gongming Yi saw a(4)  when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly,he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?" Then he moved his qixianqin(5)  front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating(6)  with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too(7)  for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to(8)  ,"The cow didn't understand my music. "Then he shook his head and went away.

    This is a funny story,but it is educational. We can learn(9)  lessons from the story.First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, (10) If  you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.

来源:2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies (申请) for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度) is better than the other.

    Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you (1)f  to see a movie tonight?

    Bill: Sorry, no. I'll have a class and a lot of homework to do.

    Paul: Oh, that's too bad. I'm so glad I take classes online. I can decide (2)w   , where and how to complete my lessons.

    Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class (3)b  it's a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don't understand something,I'm always able to ask about it in person.

    Paul: In online classes, I have to (4)t   completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.

    Bill: Do you ever (5)m   technical (技术上的) problems in your online classes? If you can't open a file (文件), how can you continue your learning?

    Paul: It's not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help.

    Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.

    Paul: You may (6)a  fall behind.What will happen if you get sick? It isn't a (7)p roblem for online classes.

    Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.

    Paul: In an online class, I don't have to (8)w  about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous (先前的) lessons online.

    Bill: Don't you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.

    Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.

    Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share (9)i   with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.

    Paul: I'm pretty self﹣disciplined (自律的),and I work (10)b  on my own than with others.

    Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.

来源:2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书) because of saving the life of a baby.

    It was a cold and windy morning.The local harbor(海港)master,George Reeder,(1)_____(do)his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting,so he went there quickly by bicycle.

    "What's the matter? Why they (2)  (shout)?" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.

    "Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming (高声喊),"My baby (3)  (be) in the buggy (婴儿车) in the sea."

    Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.

    "I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down …and I(4)  (jump) in,"

said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help.

    They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.

    Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机) arrived and the baby(5)  (take) to hospital.

    After he'd finished (6)   (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr.Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, "Thanks a lot for what you(7)  (do). The boy is out of danger. He(8)   (leave) the hospital in two days." Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.

    Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave."It was everyone﹣ from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot," he said."I'm just glad I could(9)   (help)." But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said,"This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk."

    (10)   (warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. "Hope this will help," said Mr. Reeder.

来源:2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed

It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.

    The kids (1)  in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck(卡住的) under the fence(篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat (2)  so cute that the children begged(乞求) to keep it. Their mother said,"I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too."

    The kids waited anxiously(焦急地)for their dad back from work."Do you think our dad(3)  us to keep it?" the girl asked.Before the boy answered the girl,they heard their father opening the door."Hi,daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time.

    "You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said.

"Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much." the girl replied. That's when their mother said,"Go ahead. (4)  your dad."

    The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said,"No,you can't.We (5)  five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time(6)  care of any more."Hearing this, the kids lowered(低下) their heads disappointedly.

    Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father (7)  his mind. He said,"All right. Since you (8)  it so much, you can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they (9)  to look after the cat by themselves.

    The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (10)  the name "Lucky" by the kids.

    So the cat had a place to call home.

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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quiet,they, strong, interest, two, like. unless, choice, but, if, how

The secrets of self﹣control

    A new book, the bestseller, Willpower,says that having strong willpower(意志力)is necessary to a successful life.

    The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology(心理学)professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of(1)  .They were given two (2)  ,they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (3)  marshmallow (and then they could eat both).

    So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.

(4)  the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (5)  

    Twenty years later. Mischel discovered something (6)  .He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university. They were better behaved and were more popular. So, (7)  important it is to have strong willpower!

    But don't worry (8)   you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle(肌肉).The more you exercise it, the (9)   it gets. However, just (10)  any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break.That way, you'll build up your willpower again.

    Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So, congratulations!

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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    May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD).It (1)  (name) by the UN on Nov 21,2019. ITD is more than about (2)  (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also(3)  (try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes the public know the (4)  (important) of tea all over the world.

    Tea is the world's second (5)   (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many (6)   (health) benefits(益处).Now tea is loved by millions from China to England,from India to Afghanistan﹣each culture with its own tradition.

    Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong (7)  (boil) water over an open fire, some (8)   (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.Drinking tea is a centuries﹣old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a(9)  (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea (10)  (relax)…you get the idea.For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.

    Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.

来源:2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c(1)  . Before the rose blossomed (盛开),he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought,"H(2)  can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?" Because of this i(3)  , he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b(4)   it was ready to blossom, it died.

    Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e(5)   spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns﹣our weaknesses.Many of us look at o(6)   and we only see our weaknesses.We lose heart,thinking that n(7)  good can possibly come from us.We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g(8)  of being able to find out our good qualities.

    Someone may not see the rose in himself,so we need to help him d(9)   the rose.With love, we can accept a person into our life,even though we know his true weaknesses.At the same time,we should e(10)   him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.

来源:2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We (1)w   whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.

    During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods,samba,Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies.My wife (2)m   our homeland too.As a musician,it would be (3)e   for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?

    A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep (4)s  . We had no doubt it was the right time to (5)r   to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and (6)b   received offers.

    (7)H  , it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any startup funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can (8)a   expensive lab resources.

    We are living the lives we wanted to liveworking on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and (9)c  in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years (10)a  . My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.

来源:2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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Dear Peter,

    I'm so excited. Guess what﹣it's my Dad's 40th b(1)  next week,so we're going to London to celebrate it! Cool, ch?

    We're flying over on Thursday evening.As soon as we a(2)  ,we'll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thanes, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i (3)   in London.

    On F(4)   morning, we're going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f(5)   from our hotel, we're going to the London Eye. I can't w(6)  to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!

    Saturday is for s(7)  . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p(8)  .We're going to Portobello Road in the morning.Then in the afternoon,we'll visit Harrods﹣ the most famous shop in London! Dad's not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e(9)  it when we're there.

    On Sunday morning, we're going to Hyde Park,and we're going home by p(10)  in the afternoon.

    It's my dream trip ﹣and it's happening!

    Hope everything's OK with you.

Lots of love,

Cynthia

来源:2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent,waiting to see (1)w   would be called to read his or her article aloud.Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take (2)p   in the class activity;others were nervous.I had done my homework,but I was shy ﹣ I was (3)a   to speak in front of a large group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father(4)o   said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that (5)i  learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." Immediately, I raised my hand.

来源:2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
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When I look at this picture of myself,I realize how fast time flies.About one month after this picture(1)  (take),I became a primary school student.Around me in this picture are the things that (2)  (be)very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed(3)  (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to (4)   (I)many happy memories of my childhood.

    Since I was a kid,I(5)  (consider) different jobs I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,because the uniform looked so cool.Then,when I was in the (6)  (six) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.When I entered middle school,my dream was to open a restaurant.I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different(7)  (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open (8)  (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. "That's a good (9)  (decide)", my parents say to me. I know I must try hard (10)   (make) my dream come true.

来源:2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
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check;    without;     private;     indoors;     outside;     works of art;

(1)I like being  , near beautiful lakes and hills.

(2)﹣﹣﹣ What time is it?

﹣﹣﹣ I have no idea. But just a minute, I will   it for you.

(3)This is my father's own   chair. No one else is allowed to use it.

(4)There are lots of   in the Palace Museum. Don't miss them!

(5)A serious study of physics is impossible   some knowledge of maths.

来源:2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
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What good language learners do

    There's no such thing as being born "good at languages". However, some people can learn languages well. It only has something to do with their attitude (态度) and the way they learn languages.

    Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks

    A friend of mine can speak English, French and some other languages. I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once, "Courage."

    Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes, but they are not afraid.

    Good language learners are actively involved (投入)in learning process (过程).

    Good language learners take responsibility (负责) for their own learning. They create chances to use the language. They know practice is very important. They do not expect to learn the language only in the classroom. They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.

    Good language learners are good detectives

    Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works. They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong.They compare what they say with what others say. They record what they have learned and think about it.

   Good language learners try to think in the language

    Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first, it is worth cultivating (培养). To help them think in the language, they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use the language whenever and wherever they can.

What good language learners do

Don't be afraid of (1)   risks.

●The most important thing in learning a language is (2)  

Be actively involved in (3)   process.

●They create (4)  to use the language.

●They try out (5)  they have learned in creative ways.

Be (6)   detectives.

●They look for clues to understand how the language (7)  

●They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong.

●They (8)  what they say with what others say.

●They record what they have learned and think about

it.

Try to (9)   in the language.

●They use the language (10)   and wherever they can.

来源:2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
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    Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long.The same is true with poems.If we're lucky(1)e  , we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once.But usually we need to spend a little(2)t  or make a little effort to truly understand a poem, Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.

     Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.Sometimes a poem that seems(3)b  on first reading becomes interesting with more reading.A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful.

    And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but(4)l  it touches your heart.

    Keep a(5)d  at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words.Instead of skipping over(跳过) these words or trying to(6)g  their meanings, look them up.

    Read aloud and listen to the poem.Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear.Besides,a poet′s reading is very helpful(7)b  we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis(强调) or pauses(停顿).

    After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider(8)w  it is saying.Sometimes its meanings are better understood(9)t  repeated reading.Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.

    It is(10)h  to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.

来源:2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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Rubbish  (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.

来源:2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题