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初中英语

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b(1)_____ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so p(2)  that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.

    In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the l(3)  one is the Great Pyramid. It l(4)_____ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w(5)  their dead bodies were buried (埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.

    You can h(6)  imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A(7)  they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.

    The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t(8)  . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them, Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w(9)  position.

    But how did the Egyptians move those heavy Stones to the top w(10)  any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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The old lady living on the  (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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They haven't made a  (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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Town Cinema has  (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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We're supposed  (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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Father had his car  (repair) in the 4S shop last week.

来源:2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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I live in Pennsylvania. It is a (1)  (north) state of America, which is the 33rd (2)  (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.

    Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before(3)  (Europe)came. The Dutch came first, (4)  (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they (5)  (take) control of the land.

    Pennsylvania (6)  (give) to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the (7)  (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia (8)  (be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!

    Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well (9)  (know) as the chocolate company.

    There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things (10)(do)   in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free(11)  (enter). Hunting is popular here, too.

    Are you thinking about (12)  (visit) the state?

来源:2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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A. ride to the gym

B. because

C. keeping fit

D. so

E. cheer me up

F. enjoy my day off

G. healthier

H. also

I. funny

J. coughing and sneezing

    Hi Jake,

    How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but couldn't use my computer for a few days. You'll never guess what happened to me!

    A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and (1)  . I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.

    My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to (2)  . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop (3)  

    I couldn't go to school (4)  .I also had a high temperature. We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really (5)  though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea!). She(6)  went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while.(7)  I can get stronger.

    That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to (8)  and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed. "Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead," he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn't think it was very (9)  , but he did!

    The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.

    Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel (10)  and instead I caught a cold!

    Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to!

                                                                                                                     Bye for now!

                                                                                                                         kate

来源:2018年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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Drawing might help you think

    When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you (1)  (stop). Many people think of doodling (涂鸦)as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.

    One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group (2)_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.

    Other people (3)  (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you (4)  (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.

    Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown (5)  (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown (6)  (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates (整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you (7)  (listen)to a lecture, you use all four.

    You might think that being good at (8)  (draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

来源:2018年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind

In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn(1)  their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more(2)  , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other(3)  of electronic products in the hour before bed.

    Researchers find that man﹣made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help(4)  . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring(5)  much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of (6)  before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.

    Then the researchers studied the college students(7)  often used computers at night.They got the (8)   results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also(9)  the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.

    To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer(10)  than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.

来源:2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
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When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across (偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.

    After dinner, Joy's family went(1)  church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus,who came(2)   (help) people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. (3)  (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.

    That night, while everyone else(4)   (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she(5)  (quick) jumped out of bed. She told (6)  about Nick. Then she asked, "Shall we invite him over today?" "Sure," said her mother, who was always happy(7)  guests came. Her father smiled.

    When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply(8)  (move). He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed (9)   (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the(10)   (great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.

来源:2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
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选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)

something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million

    The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: (1)  which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's own works…

    The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to (2)  such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well (3)  and so visited by people after his death.

    His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.

    Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was(4)  unusual in the room. Cool air came up(5)  small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under   the floor kept readers' feet(6)  . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster ﹣ there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,(7)  it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.

    It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas).

Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of (8)  for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's two(9)  visitors this year, don't try to see it all too(10)  . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.

来源:2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Teenagers should have more  (机会) to make their own decisions.

来源:2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

(1)﹣ Why are they so busy?

﹣ Because they  money for homeless people.

(2)Usually taking a taxi  more than taking a bus.

(3)The first cartoon film with sound and music  in New York in 1928.

(4)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We  the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.

(5)Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy  there three times.

来源:2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (裁缝)teddy bears for sick children for several years.

The story (1)  (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided (2)  (make)their presents by himself.

Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by (3)  (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called "Project 365 b

y Campbell" in which he (4)  (try) to make a teddy bear every day.

Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online (5)  (raise)money for sick children. Many people (6)  (encourage) by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.

Campbell (7)  (give)away about 1, 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.

来源:2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题