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初中英语

Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even(1)c  him. A few minutes later, I realized I'd forgotten to cross the road. And he'd seen me looking at him.

I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn't(2)f  to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn't want to(3)m  the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒)in such weather, I didn't want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the(4)d  and said he would need a taxi. hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little(5)d  

Then I asked where he came from, he replied(6)w  that he was from the countryside about 10kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without(7)f  . So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn't(8)r  for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his(9)j   and asked the driver to drop him at hisplace safely.

When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable(10)m  of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like crying.

来源:2018年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it well. (1)A   they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet(2)f  of rubbish and pollution. As a result there were no plants or(3)a  left.

    One day, a little boy was walking on the (4)p  . When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red(5)f   in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy (6)d   it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (7)m  . He thought the flower might grow(8)w   on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and (9)f  to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was(10)c  with red flowers.

    When all the flowers come out, the moon looks (11)r  , like a warning light. If we don't look (12)a  our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

来源:2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
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When you're very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f(1)  onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c(2)  in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c(3)  my bed for ants every night. But when I t(4)  thirteen, I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.

First I read a lot about different ants. I didn't focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p(5)  . Ants are really cool! They're hard﹣working, social, and organized. They help bring a(6)  and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) m(7)  , and help control other insects.

Next I began to w(8)  ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I fell more c(9)  about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t(10)  it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I'm not so afraid of them anymore.

来源:2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out

(1)We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our   lives.

(2)My best friend helps to   the best in me.

(3)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to   our dreams.

(4)Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and   you.

(5)Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back   memories.

来源:2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort.They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake.In just two minutes, everything (1)   (change) completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!

    (2)   Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain(3)   (heavy). Some cried and some lost hope.

    At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone's attention and said, "The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain (4)   tomorrow. We must stay here tonight."Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) (5)   (look) for food and blankets. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave(6)   (their) to the old.

    After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. The mobile phones(7)  (use) as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group (8)  (leader) flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.

    Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, (9)   the group members encouraged and supported each other.

    After twelve (10)  (hours) walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.

来源:2018年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
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从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.

unless    come    one    even      be

animal    use    read     tradition   excite

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

Most of them were hearing this story for the(1)  time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the(2)   Chinese book Journey to the West.

      The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not(3)  look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 cbanges to his shape and size. turning hunself into different(4)  and objects. But(5)  he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.

    To fight bad people, the Monkey King(6)  a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in(7)  ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

       The Monkey King has(8)   the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program(9)   out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in(10)  this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

来源:2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
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win;stick to;busy;study;kindness;look up to;beat

(1)Students are always much   before exams than usual.

(2)Have you ever considered   abroad after graduating from school?

(3)Many teenagers   those space heroes and hope to become like them.

(4)Children in poor areas can have breakfast for free because of people's  

(5)Wu Dajing   the first place in the men's short﹣track speedskating 500﹣meter final in February at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

来源:2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died(1)  the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of(2)  (great) scientists of his time. She also said,"His achievements will not(3)  (forget).

    Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of(4)  ['fIzIks]. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. (5) However , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered(6)  (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, "Where there is life, there is hope." He developed(7) a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.

    This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was(8)  (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult(9)  (science) ideas to more people. He(10)  (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.

    Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.

来源:2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
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Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has  (unexpected) turned into a good thing.

来源:2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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As a mountain climber, Aron is used to  (take)risks.

来源:2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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The weather report says it will be  (sun) in the following two days.

来源:2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read(1)  ,information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than(2)  (pronounce) or thinking about words.

    (3)  (recent) The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged(上演) in the form of reading. It's a (4)  (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works (5)  both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us(6)  the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF-boys and Yao Chen.

    "Reading touches people's hearts" is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants(7)  (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader(8)  (become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge." said Dong.

    The Reader is of great(9)  (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better(10)  

来源:2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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mistake   if     themselves       unless    listen    key

find      be    interesting        wisely      active   come

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

    Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something(1)  . studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more(2)  and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can(3)  to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

    Good learners think about what they(4)  good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it(5)  you use it. "Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making(6)  

    Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down(7)  words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to(8)  

    Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge(9)  from questioning.

    Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn(10)  and learn well.

来源:2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
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Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things(1)  are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

    According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out(2)  (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They(3)  (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of(4)  (happy) and good wishes.

    Paper cutting(5)  (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy(6)  it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls          (7)  symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

    Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are(8)  (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry. After(9)  (dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks(10)  (complete)everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

来源:2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
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Although the word is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is (1)c  with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

    How can we (2)a  a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We (3)s  don't have enough water. What else can we do?

    The sea seems to have the best answer. There is (4)p  of water in the sea, but we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find (5)c   ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.

来源:2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题