高中英语语法填空试题

With the __________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off _________( poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others._________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight _________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take _________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the ________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will__________（solve）.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sahara Desert,      (cover) most of North Africa, is the largest desert in the  world. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 miles       1200 miles and is at least 3000 miles from east to west. Due to the large size of the Sahara, Africa is split into two regions: that     lies above or forms part of the Sahara and the rest of Africa south  of the Sahara. On the west, the Sahara is       (border) by the Atlantic Ocean and on the  east by the Red Sea, and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea. Over 25 percent of the Sahara's surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes.
The Sahara's climate consists     basically two sub-climates ,a dry subtropical  climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south. The dry tropical climate is      (general) characterized by mild, dry winters, a hot dry season just before the rainy  season, and an annual temperature cycle. The dry subtropical climate,       ,is  characterized by        (annual) high temperature ranges, cold winters, hot summers and two rainy seasons. There is a narrow strip in the western portion of the Sahara,        the  coast, which generally has cool temperatures        (compare) to the rest of the Sahara  because of the influence of the cold Canary Current.

Most Americans don’t like to get advice __________members of their family. They get advice from “________(strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines ________ give advice on many different subjects, _________ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how_________ (buy) a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from__________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters _________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ________ (train) for this kind of work.

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ________ （danger） then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,_______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful._______ （have） a look first, or you will go _________ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses_________ two floors. You can sit on the ________ （two） floor. From________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is    (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape equipment in advance and make sure that you can find in the dark when lights have failed. Find out   the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how    (use) it.
Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when     fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke,   can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth    a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don’t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity    (fail). If you can not get away    yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.
In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that  will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

With the ____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because___________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off __________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health _________ to others.________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight ____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take __________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the __________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will ___________ (solve).

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（不多于3个单词）填空，并将答案填写在答题卡得相应位置上。
Will   matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test     (give) in the United States. The test included people of different  (age) from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got     breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see   well their bodies worked when they had eaten  certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect    if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be  (especial) true if a person works    his brain. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with    (much) attention in class.

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how     (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that--- with so many eyes     (fix) upon me. I had no     (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part     (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _   I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my     (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding---I made  ! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience       (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way      success is our fear. Overcome it, _  we will be able to achieve our goals.

Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary     (character)in the world，greets us everywhere．Since she was born，she      (gain)impressive popularity—she is     international fashion queen．
2014 was the character's 40th birthday．Fans from around the world gathered       (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty．
Hello Kitty was       (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls．The designers could not      (dream)that she would become such a      (globe)star as she is today·
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained       the character is so popular．“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun．
Women and girls all over the world are happy      (buy)into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty．”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal      females．There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags．

阅 读 下 面 材 料 ,在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 ( 1 个 单 词 )或 括 号 内 单
词 的 正 确 形 式 ｡
Over the years I’ve been teaching the    ( Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept— the ant philosophy(哲 学 ) , an    ( amaze)four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They never quit    ( look) for a way to get where they    ( suppose )to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making   ( prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer ; think about rocks  you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind    ,“ This won’ t last long and we’ll soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it   ( turn)cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it   ( possible) can. you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

“Remember, your father is only one year      (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something     (fool).
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they  (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad    I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away     me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an    (except). “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but     (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed,   (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”.     would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man     (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ____ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ____ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _____ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____ (inform).

Last week, I watched a movie. I noticed an actress     has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady. She played it so well that if you saw her     the first time, you would think that     was blind. It seemed that this actress    (spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not.
Have you ever seen people digging a well before? They don’t just stop   they see a little drop of water. They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.
A popular saying goes that it is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect   result. All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a (whole) different result.
You have two options in life either to focus on what’s lost     to fight for what’s left. Fighting for what’s left is all about   (forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and    (brave) and putting in that extra effort. Be better than the best you can be.

Woman: Alan, I heard that you went to the clinic today. What's ___ matter with you?
Alan: I've burnt my arm and hurt my head.
Woman: What __ (happen)?
Alan: This morning，I wanted to have some cup noodles __ I boiled some hot water. I ____ (pour) the hot water into the cup when my cat suddenly jumped onto the table and knocked _____over. The hot water in the cup burnt my arm. It really hurt so I went to see the doctor.
Woman: How did you hurt your head then?
Alan: A can of paint fell down from a ladder. It dropped on the floor in front ____me. I knocked my head against ___shop window when I tried to move away.
Woman: You were so unlucky!
Alan: Yes, but I finally got to the clinic. The doctor told me __ (keep) my arm clean and dry. He ____  (tell) me to rest for a day too. I _ __ (feel) better now.

阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入一个适当内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Here are some habits based on research from many sources. ________ is essential to master them if you intend to master a successful life. Anybody who works to develop these qualities ________ (experience) excellent results.
People who master their lives are people who know what they want and are willing to devote energy to _______ (achieve) it. They develop the habit of writing their most important goals.
People who master their lives create healthy relationships. They get along well with the people ________ whom they live and work. They give special attention to their family.
People who master their lives are honest. They do_______ is right. They live by their own principles.
People who master their lives accept their strengths as well as their ________ (weak).
People who master their lives take care of their bodies. They exercise regularly and have a far ________ (healthy) diet. They usually don’t smoke and don’t drink much.
People who master their lives control their time. They take at least ________ hour every day for personal time. They spend daily time with close friends or family, and don’t spend too much time in areas ________ are unimportant.
Master these habits， ________ you will master your life and even master your future.