高中英语语法填空试题

第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.
A few years ago, I drove to a gas station. It was a fine day, I was feeling good. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me: “You don’t look well” That completely took me by ______, I told him I had never felt   （well）. Without hesitation he told me I looked terribly bad and my skin appeared yellow.
When I left the gas station,      (feel) a little uneasy, I pulled over to the side of road and look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was everything all right? Had I _____ up a rare disease? Had I had hepatitis（肝炎）?
The next time I drove into the gas station, I figured out what       (happen). The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, the light  (reflect) off the walls made someone inside look as ___ they had hepatitis. I wondered how many folks had reacted the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total stranger      (change) my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative observation had a profound effect       the way I felt and acted.
A little while later I saw how funny the incident was. I wonder how many other people that the man had told were ill      he realized that the gas station had a paint job.

No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its fascinating theme parks. For those __ assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids. South Korea's theme parks are sure to change their   (mind).
With their charming garden plantations, hot springs and       (excite) rides, they offer travelers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving distance from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth        (visit)—Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land.
Everland, the      (large) theme park in South Korea, covering various areas like Festiva Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such   huge park that you will have to plan in advanceinvesting your time there.
Lotte World, whose designer was determined (create) a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure       movie theaters. You may also take part in activities such as ice-skating or bowling there.
Whatever travelers want, South Korea   (be) there to provide. Hop on a heart-stopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or   (simple) enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath. Come and visit SouthKorea now!

My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate    college soon and he hasn’t found    job yet. He was once    （advise） to learn computer skills,      he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head,   （say） it was too hard to remember new       . He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all        habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew talents were     （great） needed, he sighed and regretted the time      he had wasted. He told me how he wished he      （work ）hard in college and asked me not to copy his example.

Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait_______ hear what Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I had a little adventure ___ my own. Early this month, my mother and I took____ flight to Dun Huang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite amazing. I had never seen so much sand in my life! _____ we were there, we arranged with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited_____ this was the first time I had seen one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip,_____ sadly we didn’t.
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice-----be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves,_____you’ll need for protection. The sun can be_____brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt-----my cheeks ___so red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good_      of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.
I am sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to receiving your postcards!
Best wishes
Aihua

【原创】A friend's grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After     (settle)down at E11is Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something    (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did.     (final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him    a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said. "Just go a1ong the line and pick out what you want. At    other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon     (1earn)how everything works in America," the grandfather told the friend."Life's a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are    (will)to pay the price. You can even get success,      you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
You can't change the inevitable. The only thing you can do     to contro1 your attitude. 0nce you reach that point in life, happiness and     (satisfy)can't be too far away.

My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade．I     (be)a 6th grader．Because of that，the younger       (kid)look up to me and my fellow classmates．This is the story about when I used my power       (make)a kid feel empowered：One day，some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch period．We were a little late，      the halls were empty．Then a little      (disable)boy he needs a walker to walk in kindergarten) came from the elevator with his guide．We were      (teach)to let those kids go first，so while we waited，his guide told us he refers        himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked him to show as how fast he can go．“Fast Freddy”put a smile on his face and       (go)as fast as possible．Without thinking，I said“he’s so fast”，then as if by magic，that little boy’s smile got wider and he went even       (fast)!Next his guide gave me a thumbs—up and they went wherever they had to go，and so did we．I said three simple words      brightened someone’s day．Three simple words!

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),   ___  (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children  ___  (do) better in school. ____  some cases, he gave students incentives based on input(输入), like reading certain books, while in  ___, the incentives           _    (base) on output, like results on exams. His main   __  (find) was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be    ____ (effect) because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over    ___  they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have   __  much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again   you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

In many countries, ______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ____, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.
But this type of housing, ______(call) co-housing, is gaining _____ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with ____ kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ____ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place ____ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ____, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _____ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager”      (use). In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop     (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything     we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.
Many teenagers think that     (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from     people. But you can still be happy    there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from   good attitude. If you learn from problems, you   (have) success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall    too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things     a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!

For second degree burns ,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,    and placing them on the burned area    for about an hour until the pain is not so bad .Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin . Hold the bandage    with tape.
My first assignment was as a(an)    to a famous fashion editor, who was going to take a photos of a model by the name of WangLi .I was    as I was to assist him .We hadn’t gone far when our    called……She explained that as an    she expected all the photographs to    her before the deadline. My colleague    the situation and announced that as this was   he would have to refer the matter to his editor .

You will never imagine that such a small invention as a kite can       （有益） us so much! Flying kites is a popular hobby in many countries of the Far East where
      （漂亮） decorated kites appear    different colors．In China there is a special Kites Day on which children anda      fly kites together happily．A flat kite is the oldest and        (简单的) type of kite．It flies b      air flows over and under the kite's wing．The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air．Kites have also       used in experiments．Early scientists s            kites up into the air to measure temperature at different        （高度）. Kites were also used to develop airplanes．       is known to us that the Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane．

Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man __________(actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag ___________(contain) 50 gold coins. He searched ________ the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.
After a couple of days, ____________ ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check ___________ the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted , 'There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You __________(steal) them!' The poor man was _______(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.
The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured _______ was only 50! He asked Sam, 'Are you sure you had 75 coins?' Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, 'Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl _________ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the __(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!'

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the famous Icehotel at Jukkasjarvi in Swenden? Every year a team of builders and artists from    over the world come to the little village of Jukkasjarvi and build     hotel out of snow and ice. In the spring it    (melt) and the next year they start all over again. The hotel is a short drive form the airport, and is      (suit) for most people except families with very young children.
  late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests     other parts of the hotel will be unfinished. If you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists      (make) their sculptures. If you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed then the best time to travel is from the middle of January. Various activities    (organization) for guests at the Icehotel. There are guided tours of the hotel in English and Swedish at various times of the day. You’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture. Classes are at 11a.m. daily. The hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks---- you just bring your ideas. There are also two different trips, both quite      (reason) priced.   is a climbing trip to the top of Mount Puimonen. The other is a 5km cross country skiing trip. A driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel. It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your arrival as they fill up quickly.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red envelopes     (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of    (experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, and generally speaking, it's been fun. I mean, who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact everyone I know spent at least a day or two     (crazy) shaking their smart phones, mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible. Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature     allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon, here's    it works. Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up    grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get  share. Later, receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.
In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I'm always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover, I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality,    it's not against the law, so I won't get all judgmental here.  (consider) these reasons, I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too,     I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

Lionel Messi, ___ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he ___(move) to Spain and now plays ______(profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _____(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much ____(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, ________his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club ______would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _______ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best _______(play)through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world _____his incredible talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and earned his place among the greatest players ever.