高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jimmy:  Alice, how was your journey to the countryside?
Alice:   Wonderful. We     (enjoy) beautiful sights and food in the country.
Jimmy:  Food? Did you have    big dinner in the countryside? What have you had?
Alice:   It was not a big dinner at all,     there were a lot of foods which only can be eaten in the local place, such     some wild vegetables.
Jimmy:  Oh, I see. Did you do anything    ?
Alice:   Yes. We got     well with the villagers and sent pens and books we carried to the poor students.
Jimmy:  That is really great! I think they must study harder with your help.
Alice:   It is far from enough.    (actual), I felt a little sad as soon as I saw the joy on the children who got the pens and books.
Jimmy:  Why do you have this kind of feeling?
Alice:   As far as I am    (concern), these things are nothing for the children who live in our city.
Jimmy:  You are right. We can do more for the children living in that area.
Alice:   Yes. Many of us who went to the place   (plan) to give more help to the children.
Jimmy:  Can you tell me what you are going to do?
Alice: We are going to buy a number of books and donate（捐赠）to the local school.
Jimmy: It is a good idea. I am entirely willing to join you.
Alice:  It’s very kind of you.

A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary television series,      (gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV. It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food cultures       makes it a real hit.
This popular weekly program    （broadcast) at 10:40pm on each Friday,            （last)50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its great     （succeed). watching A Bite of China, not only can you enjoy many different traditional Chinese dishes of different regions but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. What’s more, cultures, customs as well    living styles of different parts are also presented. However，the most important thing I have gained is that each gain we live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can be more shameful than wasting food.
"We made this documentary with our respect and love for food," said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others     they themselves are first moved.Works that fail    （reflect） reality will not touch people's hearts.
If you are the one      has a special preference for Chinese food culture and traditional Chinese cultures and customs, turn on your TV and a fascinating world will spread in front of you.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible d_____ to their heart and lungs. Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are ______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not ____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your _____. Secondly you should always remind _____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. _____ your spare time you should try your best to _____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. _____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

What is happiness? To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. To who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. Here is an example.
Sang Lan was born Ningbo, China in 1981, and began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old. By the time she completed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. Sang Lan’s best event was always vault. She started winning competitions in 1991 kept working hard. Her teammates described her energetic, happy and hard-working. In my opinion, she is a very good example of someone  is happy with her life, a young girl who was happy and successful in her sport. She amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful she was injured and in hospital. Now, she finds happiness by reaching much smaller goals, and through the love of the people around her.
I hope all of us have been inspired by Sang Lan! I think her courage is admirable. I know I will think about how  rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.

Last week my niece stayed with us ____ her brother was going to have a surgery and her parents needed to concentrate on looking after him.
My daughter, my niece, and I went out for some shopping and while I was in line _____ (wait) to pay, the girls asked if they could wait _____ me at the supermarket door.
Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give the sweets they______ (buy) to a man in the street, so their sweets were given away. ________ two minutes they returned to ask me if there was anything else they could give to the man. They took some biscuits away and came back with a huge smile on their faces. _______ we got out of the shop I saw the man. He said “Thank you” to me and the girls.
On the way to the car my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the man, _____ I had no change, so I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave _______ to the girls to give the man, so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink if he needed. The girls were very ______ (excite).
To me the bonus was _____ (probable) my niece’s first random act of kindness, and that was awesome.

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，（不多于3个单词）并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy: Really? The exam     have been very difficult this time.
Tom: Well, I’m really  (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed,     (include) himself and Scott.
Sandy: Oh! Scott is   of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?
Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she     (get) good marks.
Sandy: That’s     (absolute) unbelievable! Scott was     much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.
Tom: It seems    (fair), doesn’t it? But, from     I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.
Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.
Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around    the head of the Department is leaving.
Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?
Tom: Well, I suppose so. I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.

M: Michelle           D: Drake
D: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!
M: Oh, hi, Drake! I was doing some exercise just now. I thought you must have been    (stick) in the heavy traffic for it was the rush hour. Let me turn the music      .
D: You exercise by     (dance)? I thought things like running and bicycling   (consider) exercise.
M: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It is fun to move around to music, and you can      (sure) work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?
D: Yes, I do,       I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. Guess what? I    (play) in a match this time next Saturday.
M: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekend and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.
D: Do you know how to play soccer?        is really very easy to learn once you try.
M: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid.   you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?
D: It’s     deal. If it weren’t for the math test tomorrow, we could go to the gym right now.
M: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.

Fast food is becoming more and  _____  popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. There are several explanations for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and             a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant to order your food, and your food is ready immediately.             , you can either eat it there or             it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and                （comfort）. Fourth, excellent service                  (provide) and the quality of food is high.           , fast food isn’t healthy enough. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n)              and have it once in a            . So I would say that It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as              as possible.

I decided a few months ago I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I booked an airplane ticket on a website. I also found a travel website _____________ a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.
About three weeks before the trip, I had other _____________ (plan) and had to cancel the trip. Only then did I_____________ (realize) the room, while transferable to another person, couldn’t___________ (change) to a later date and wasn’t refundable. I tried selling it but with no success. Five days before the “big weekend” I gave up ____________ (try) and decided I would contact some friends who lived in Chicago and would offer someone a free family vacation. After _____________ (contact) a handful of people, all of ____________ already had their own plans, I was _____________ (determine) not to waste the room.
It ____________ (sudden) occurred to me that I was looking at the room in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, I eventually found a shelter whose focus was aiding victims of domestic violence(家庭暴力). The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her young daughter, who were fortunately able to make use ____________the room. I was later told by the shelter,” They had a blast.”

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man    wanted to do something for the people of his town.    first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed     very large stone. Then he    (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.     man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along   (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his    (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!    the stone, he found a bag of money.

I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a   (differ)teacher, but I like my math teacher   (well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am    (join) us last term. She is very kind and her   of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most    (important), Ma’am teachers math with lots of patience.    we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time    (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there     (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of   .
To me, Ma’am is not only     good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.

Mark: You don’t know what you’ve done! You just want to enjoy    .You don’t care for anybody   .Just yourself.
Betty :  are you mad at me? What’s wrong with you?
Mark: What’s wrong with me? I want to know what is wrong with you! Tell me why you took my book away without my   (permit)?
Betty: What book? What do you mean?
Mark: Don’t pretend .A moment ago, I   (see)you and Jack looking at the Story book I managed to get last week. And now I can’t find anywhere.
Betty: Oh, that? Sorry, I forgot to tell you that our head teacher  (take)it away. She said such books are forbidden all     time in our school.
Mark: What? Mrs. Jones has taken away my favorite book? No, no.
Betty: But it is true.  By the  , you are required to go to her office and explain why you were absent again this morning.
Mark: Gosh! What   shame! What a day!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on recent researches．distance．1earning is slowly proving as      (value)as the traditional campus．based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is      the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their       (happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue      (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will       (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone        upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be       (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer．However, a student       (attend)an online course must take the time management     (serious)．Every online student must keep      in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format．

Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see         animal would find them first.
The         (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,         (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,        (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this       (be), even for the rabbit.       the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field        (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to        the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to        right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone     he only complained and didn't try at all.

Do you like travelling? Staying    （health） while     （travel） can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．   you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much     （easy）:
Make sure you have got signed passport（护照） and visas．Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification age．This will help a lot if your passport   （steal）．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other    you in a separate place from your passport．
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to     you are travelling．
Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行日程） with familyor friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency．
Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or    （necessary） credit cards．If we make enough  （prepare）, we will succeed．Have    good time!