第六部分、完成句子(满分8分)
根据汉语句子,完成下列英语句子。每限填一词。
102. 假设你听了我们的劝告,你也就考试及格了。
If you had ________ our advice, you would have _______ the examination.
103. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣,原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现让人迷惑不解的光亮。
People have _________ great interest _______ his disappearance ______ to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of disappearance.
104. 我们要跟当地居民生活在一起,他们吃什么我们就吃什么,包括喝牛血。
We’ll live with the local people and eat and drink ________ they do, ________ cow’s blood.
105. 尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们,这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。
We’ll try to get as _______ as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, ________ _______ I can take some really good photos.
106. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
If _________ in, they can _________ _______ illness or even death.
107. 有位格林夫人等着见你。
There is ______ Mr. Green ________ _______ see you.
第五部分、单词拼写(满分8分)
根据所给汉语及词性提示,写出正确的英语单词。
85. 困惑的,茫然的adj.______ 86. 搜查,搜寻,搜索vt.______
87.受惊吓的adj.______ 88.可能性n. ______
89..使确信,使信服vt _____ 90.冒险,冒险经历n.______
91.沉默;寂静n. _____ 92. 包围,环绕vt._____
93. 不舒服的、不自在的adj. ______ 94. 好奇的adj.______
95.发现v. ______ 96.打扰;扰乱v. ______
97. 组织v.______ 98.幸存v. ______
99.成功v. ______ 100. 设法,努力,争取. v ______
101. 证据 n. ________
第二卷(两部分,共45分)
第四部分 短语翻译(满分14分)
请将下列短语翻译成英语。答案写在答题卡上方为有效。
71. 加紧、加强、促进 _____________ 72. 出现、露面 ____________________
73. 在…… 取得进步 ______________ 74. 负责、掌管 ____________________
75. 与……相类似 ______________ 76. 偶然遇见 ____________________
77. 排除 ______________ 78. 对……感到厌倦____________________
79. 万一 ______________ 80. 颠倒、翻转 _____________________
81、成功、带来好结果 _____________ 82. 与……和谐 _________________
83. 起航 ______________ 84. 对……做出贡献 _______________
Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.If corrected too much,he will stop talking。He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit.he makes the necessary changes to make his language like what other people say.In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught---to work,run,climb,whistle,or ride a bicycle.They compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes。
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself , let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him.or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself, Let him work out.with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not If it is a matter of fight answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let:him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find a way to get the right answer.
Let’s end this nonsense of grades,exams and marks.Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,that is,how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them,with our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one,s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential,something they will need to get in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.
64.What does me author think is the best way for children to learn things?
A.By making mistakes and having them pointed out by others.
B.By having their mistakes corrected.
C.By noticing their problems and making changes.
D.By listening to explanations from skilled people.
65.The passage suggests that learning to speak and leaning to ride a bicycle are_______.
A.not really important skills
B.more important than other skills
C.basically the same in that we learn by practicing and making changes
D.quite different in terms of the way of learning
66.The author fears that if adults always correct mistakes for children,children will grow up to be_________ .
A.unable to use basic skills B.too critical of themselves
C.fearful of making mistakes D.unable to think for themselves
67.Exams,grades,and marks should be removed because children’s progress should only be assessed by___________.
A.educated persons B.children themselves C.teachers D.parents
Shedding tears(流泪) is a natural way of making us feel more comfortable.When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted(精疲力竭; 疲劳) and have “red-eyes” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion.We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
And tears seem to be uniquely (惟独) human.We know that animals also experience emotion ——fear, pleasure, loneliness——but they do not shed (流) tears.From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make-up(结构;组成) of the human species.
Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body.Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.
And it is clear that, in addition to (除了) the emotional benefits (好处), the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well.Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance(不平衡) in the body.Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again.And thus the emotional and biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
60、According to the passage, human beings may have originated (起源于) in_______.
A. the sea B. the salt C. chemicals D. animals
61、Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?
A. Biological B. Emotional C. Political D. Chemical
62、The underlined word “eliminate” probably mean_______.
A. add B. produce C. replace D. remove
63、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion.
B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable.
C. Tears are uniquely human.
D. Tears have certain biological function.
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.He wrote a book about his travels.In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard.Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said.He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.”
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.It took them more than three years to travel to China.He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝)friend.He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people.Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official.After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home.When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again.They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago.
56、What did Marco Polo write about in his book?
A. About Venice. B. About the Chinese emperor.
C. About what he saw and heard in Asia. D. About how he returned home.
57、What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for?
A.To become a Chinese official.
B.To become the Chinese emperor’s friend.
C.To become a translator for his father.
D. To travel around conveniently in China.
58、Which is NOT true according to the text?
A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years.
B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home.
C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home.
D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China.
59、By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”, Marco Polo meant that_________.
A.he only saw half of the country during his stay in China
B.there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down
C. half of the people went to China during that time
D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China
My parents live in a small village. They always keep a lot of candles in their house _______ there is a power out.
A.if | B.unless | C.in case | D.so that |
_______ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
A.Sat | B.Sit | C.Seating | D.Seated |
The boy was observed __________ basketball at eight o’clock yesterday.
A.playing | B.play | C.to play | D.having played |
______the youth to the rising sun, Mao Zedong paid more attention to the problems that the youth were faced with.
A.Compared | B.Comparing | C.To compare | D.Being compared |
My uncle ____________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Xuyi.
A.has worked | B.worded | C.had worked | D.works |
The project is reported __________ 3 months ago.
A.to complete | B.to be completed | C.to have completed | D.to have been completed |
American Indians _______ about five percent of the U.S population.
A.fill up | B.bring up | C.make up | D.set up |
Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which | B.with which | C.about which | D.into which |
试题篮
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