高中英语试题

The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A．most of which	B．most of them
C．most of what	D．most of that

  It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．would

He asked ______ for the violin.

A．did I pay how much	B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay	D．how much I paid

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：本题答案写在答题卷上）
We are forgetful. With time going by, our brains seem to be slowing down—and that can be a very unpleasant thing.        Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.     
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _     Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.
  . Or you can go dancing with your friends.

A．Focus on the future.

B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C．It should be something like learning gardening.

D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

Only then _______ how much damage had been caused.

A．did she realize	B．she realized
C．had she realized	D．she had realized

Those who are not _______ with the progress they have made will work harder.

A．proud

B． afraid

C．popular

D．content

Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves．Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs，guide dogs ale chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as German shepherds，golden retrievers，and Labrador retrievers．The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old．During this time，they get lots of love and attention，but they are also taught to obey．Then the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a  sighted trainer，an individual who can see．The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right，left，straight ahead，and stop．The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.
When the dog is two years old，it starts training with the blind person it will live with. The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere．During the training，a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the individual has had a dog before，the training takes about three weeks．After the training，the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years．At that point，the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog．
Which breed would NOT be trained as a guide dog?

A．A Yorkshire terrier．	B．A golden retriever.
C．A German shepherd．	D．A Labrador．

What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?

A．Associate directions with food.

B．Play with young children．

C．Stay away from busy streets．

D．Look out for traffic problems．

Who gives the dogs training at the special school?

A．A sighted trainer.	B．Other blind people.
C．A traffic peliceman．	D．The school director．

What’s this passage mainly about?

A．The time spent training a guide dog．

B．The importance of having a guide dog．

C．The process of training a guide dog.

D．The way of choosing a guide dog.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement which students should be given labor education while at the school, which arouses a heated debate.
As for students, opinion are divided. Some students think that it will be great benefit for their health, enabled them to be well developed. On the other hand, some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up our time, which will be spent studying otherwise. But it will have a negative effect on their grades.
It was true that students are given little chance of laboring nowadays, thus lacking the sense of labor. So as far as I am concerned, students definite should receive labor education so that they will value more that labor brings about.

书面表达
假如你是李华。针对我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多，但有的游客有不文明行为的现象，请给21st Century Teens编辑部写一封信。内容需要包括以下要点:
1.出境游热的原因，如经济发展的原因、人们对外国文化感兴趣的原因等；
2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等；
3.你的态度和看法。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：不文明行为：immoral behaviors    树立形象：uphold an image
Dear editor,
At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua

短文改错
短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.
Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.
To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.
For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.

A．his most important organs are damaged.

B．he still has the possibility of getting back to life.

C．he cannot avoid final death.

D．he is still very much alive

Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.

A．slow down the body’s metabolism.

B．bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

C．cool the organism.

D．delay the coming of biological death.

How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

A．By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

B．By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

C．By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

D．By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that__________.

A．her heart beat again.

B．she regained her normal breath.

C．she rejected a penicillin injection.

D．she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left

B．left

C．had left

D．was leaving

书面表达
假定你是李明。你的英国朋友Peter准备住校，他发电子邮件向你询问与室友友好相处的建议。请你根据所给的提示给他写封电子邮件。内容主要包括：
1. 体谅室友并乐于助人；
2. 保持寝室卫生；
3. 不碰室友的物品。
要   求：   1. 100词左右；
2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A．Thanks a lot.	B．What for?
C．Yes, I’d like to.	D．Why not?

The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an ________ route.

A．impressive	B．effective
C．aggressive	D．alternative