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高中英语

We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives.   71  
The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.
Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions.  72   Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.
  73   If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.
Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you.  74  
Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel.   75  The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.

A.Accept the reality of the present moment.
B.Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.
C.There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.
D.Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.

E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.
F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.
G.As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.           

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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ten years ago, I used to be very fit. ____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. __ __ I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago, I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young.” I said.  Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital a few days and they did a lot of tests. ____ He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! ____
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

A.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.
B.My job takes everything out of me!
C.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.
D.Drinking became part of my life.

E. I started smoking a lot, too.
F. Ten years later, I lost my first job.
G. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores;but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You are smartest in your 20's; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations. __ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21.You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense from 40 to 49. Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come;over 30,we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees: after the age of 30, we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow.
____ Generally between 30 and 39,but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions(职业). Mosart wrote a symphony (交响曲)  and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed his bestknown work A Midsummer Night's Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.
Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's—creative people continue to produce work with high quality(质量) throughout their lives  ___

A.When are you most creative (创造性的)?
B.When are you happiest?
C.When are you smartest?
D.Do you know what I.Q. refers to?

E. But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.
F. Creative people usually produce a lot of works.
G. For the “wellconditioned mind”, there is no upper limit..(限制)

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(如果【【答案】】是E请同时涂黑AB, 如果【【答案】】是F请同时涂黑CD),
首先,请阅读下列调查问卷:
A
Dear Sir/Madame
I think robots can do such dangerous jobs as skyscraper builders, bridge builders and so on .If injured or broken, they can be fixed easily. They can also work in unfavorable conditions such as in the dark, extreme heat, extreme  cold, etc.
B
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose small man—controlled robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to look for people in the sea. When defusing (拆除引信) bombs, robots could also be used to reduce the risk of losing a human life.
C
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as dustmen during night time, as they don’t need to sleep and they are safe in polluted environment.
D
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us keep away from harmful materials or help to go into small areas which are hard to reach for us. It can be used to examine the inside of a nuclear reactor (核反应堆).
E
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be astronauts and they could travel very far away,like Pluto.If so,we don’t need to train human beings to be astronauts as it costs quite a lot and it also takes many years to make a professional astronaut.
F
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as car assembly (装配) workers ,in parts of the production line. Robots can make the process move faster, get more work done and cost less.
请阅读下列答卷人的信息,然后匹配答卷人和他们所提供的调查问卷。
46.Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry (生物化学).He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so close to harmful elements year in and year out.
47.Bradley works in the International Security Association.He is sad to think of the fact that there were so many people who couldn’t be saved or found at last in disasters such as in lakes,rivers,seas and so on.
48.Carrie is a young man who has a job in construction company in the city.He is afraid of climbing up laders and carrying the iron bars and other things onto higher places.So he wants to give up the job and find a better one.
49.Josh is a general manager of the National Bluebird Bureau,which is short of excellent astronauts.He has spent lots of his time and money on training them.
50.Alan,who is in his thirties,is a worker in an auto factory.He is thinking of changing his job for shooter which is more interesting and creative.
答卷人在调查问卷中的问答:
46.Jaime                             

A.Skyscraper builders
47.Bradley
B.Sea rescuing workers
48.Carrie
C.Dustmen
49.Josh
D.Chemical researchers

50.Alan                             E.Astronauts
F.Car assembly workers

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5题;每小题2分,共10分)
NBA basketball players devote much of their lives to preparing for games. This preparation, which includes studying game films, practicing skills and treating injuries, is essential because of the pressure-packed nature of their profession.
     Generally, on the day of a game, players get together in the morning for an-hour shooting and also to review films of the opponent of that night.     Players receive treatments for injuries, put on their uniforms, discuss strategies with coaches and warm up during the remaining time before the game gets underway. As thousands of people cheer them on, a team’s best players will play 40 or more minutes during the game. After the game, some players stick around to lift weights before showering and heading home.
    They must leave their families at home, spend hours on planes traveling around the country and try to stay rested while sleeping at a different hotel every night.
The NBA’s 82-game regular season is tiring.     So many players focus on recuperating(恢复健康) for at least part of the off-season. Other players may work on recovering from surgery to correct injuries.
Weeks before the training camp, NBA basketball players start getting back in shape for the upcoming season.       Younger players often take part in developmental leagues during the summer months to increase their chances of getting onto an NBA team.

A.Trips can be difficult for NBA basketball players
B.The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946.
C.It can wear down even the best-conditioned athletes.
D.It consists of 30 teams, 29 in the US and 1 in Canada.

E. The preparation may involve practicing basketball skills and lifting weights.
F. Following lunch, many players take a nap and eat a pre-game meal before arriving at the field.
G. An NBA basketball player’s typical workday routine varies based on his team’s schedule of games.

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根据会话情景和内容,从对话所给定选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项
----What is on at the Capital Theatre tonight?
----      Let’s look at the evening newspaper on page 14.
----Oh, I’ve got it. Tonight is Sister Carrie, and tomorrow is Tea House. Which play do you like best?
----      How about you ?
----     , so I like to see the new play Sister Carrie. By the way, when does it start?
---- At 8:00 p.m.
---- Good, we have two hours then. How can we get there?
----      
----It will take us one and a half hours,     How about by taxi?
----I’m afraid there might be a heavy traffic jam.
I’ve seen Teahouse many times.
We can take the bus.
I like both of them.
So we won’t have much time to buy tickets.
I know it very well.
I’m not sure.
I like neither of them.

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阅读下列材料,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合小题要求的最佳选项。
Lily, Emily, James and David are talking about computer games. Choose from the four views on computer games (A, B, C and D) and match with the four opinions marked55-58.
Lily: Computer games have influenced(影响) the students’ reading achievements.
Emily: Even play-for-free(免费玩的) computer games may cost a lot of money.
. James: Some computer gamers may buy games illegally (非法地).
David: The nature of games could benefit society(有益于社会).

A
Some students are just crazy about computer games. People have to accept the fact that these machines are having a terrible effect on students’ reading ability. Students are no longer interested in reading these days..
B
Game developers worry about how to prevent people copying the games illegally. Some companies have been trying to make sure that everyone who plays the game is a legal user.
C
I realize that a lot of these play-for-free games are designed to make money. You play for free, but once you’ve devoted time and effort to your game, you start paying real money to progress further into the game.
D
A lot of games are attractive. Therefore, people should stop blaming(责备) these games and start thinking about how we can bring the good things of gaming into our real lives.
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A. Accounting of finance: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance. At least two years’ experience in an accounting role. Dedicated team player. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Strong problem solving and multitasking abilities. Ability to interact with employees at various levels within the organization.
B. Marketing analyst: to provide marketing input in support of brand development, produce promotion, web function and industry awareness. Through contact with case histories to represent project success, for both print and web use.
C. HR manager: we have been looking for a little while and yet we haven’t got the proper person. Keys are a degree with manufacturing experience. This position is a generalist in nature and you should have worked in a labor plant. This is a plant that is growing. Located in the Harrisburg / Lewisburg area. Please include a daytime phone with response.
D. Personal fitness instructor: as a personal fitness instructor, your job will be to teach the next generation of personal trainers. Our instructors work locally at various fitness centers. You will also be in charge of instructing our personal trainer exams. Personal fitness instructors have flexible schedules and may choose the hours they wish to work.
E. Manager of real estate purchasing: bachelor’s degree from 4-year college or university. More than seven years’ experience in construction or architecture field and buying or fixture design experience. In-depth knowledge of store construction materials, store fixtures. Ability to comprehend and draft reports and documents with significant legal consequence. Ability to negotiate and draft contacts on behalf of the company.
F. Architectural designer: architectural degree and / or related experience. Five years’ minimum experience in design-related positions. Retail experience preferred. Project management experience. Project scheduling experience as asset.
以下是五位求职者的个人情况。请把求职者与适合他们的职位匹配起来.
Applicant A --- With 10 years’ experience in human resource management, I have always been in charge of recruiting and training new employees in a state-owned plant. In 2008 I successfully got the HR Rep certificate.
Applicant B --- Thanks to my 2 years’ hard work in FATTE accounting agency, I have gained much experience in accounting. Besides, I am in charge of providing finance assistance to operation and headquarter staff with monthly financial reports and various analyses.
Applicant C --- Graduating from Chicago University with commerce bachelor’s degree, I have been working as an interior (内部的) designer for 10 years. At the same time, I also took the negotiation course in AMT Commercial College and got Negotiator’s Certificate of Business.
Applicant D --- Having worked in a world-famous company whose major field is in marketing analysis, I have accumulated enough experience in establishing brand and graphic design, especially good at website marketing development.
Applicant E --- With at least 8 years’ working experience in architecture designing and 5 years’ working experience as a project manager, I am sure I am qualified to meet any challenge in the coming job.

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下面是一组应用文及其应用场合,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列应用文。
A. Share Flat
Goodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.
Female non-smoker. No pet.
Helen 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.
Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:
Crisco oil : 1.5 grams
Corn oil : 2.0 grams
Olive oil : 2.0 grams
D. Mini Camera
Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.
Price: $ 199.98
E. Special Jewelry for your ears
Made of gold and attractive.
When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.
F. Remote Headphones
Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.
Price : $ 110.98
请阅读以下购物者的信息,然后匹配购物者和他/她拟要购买的物品的广告:
Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.
Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day
long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.
Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.

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There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds   . She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.
 . The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. . She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. . The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment.  . She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.She gave them some delicious food and left.
B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.
C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.

E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travel Light
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack.    The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes.     When you’ve done this once, it’ll be easier next time.
2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.
3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine.     Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.
4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it’s cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm.    Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes. Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things.       So, do it right—pack light.

A.Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.
B.But packing won’t be a problem if you remember one simple rule.
C.You will have an easier time if you’re weighed down.
D.But make sure they’re really worth the extra weight.

E. It’s best to bring these things with you.
F. And it’ll leave more room in your bag.
G. Keep the list for future reference.

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下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。选出符合个人意向的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。


B

C

D

E

F

请阅读以下申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要的申请意向:
Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.
David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.
Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it’s her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn’t want to work full-time, she can only spare several hours every day.
John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4-star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job.
May is a good-natured girl. Hard-working, patient and warm-hearted --- that is what she is like in our eyes. Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.
申请者                           选择意向
Annie                                                              
David                                                              
Susan                                                              
John                                                               
May                                                                 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
   One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.      Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.      All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.
   You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just almost everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.      Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there are you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?

E. Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use bright thick pens to make a special design.

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下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

A. Start early.
B. Sing in the car.
C. Attend concerts.
D. Teach your child to sing.
E. Show good music videos.
F. Introduce your child to an instrument

Music is a necessary part of life. For children, the older they get, the more important music becomes. Here are some ideas to help you teach your kids to enjoy music more.
______________
Studies show that even in infancy(幼儿期),music has an effect on the human brain. They have also shown that classical music can lower the blood pressure and calm an upset infant. Singing simple songs to your children is the beginning of enjoying music.
______________
Fun little rhyming(押韵的) songs are very easy for children to learn, even with a very limited vocabulary. They will pick up the words and tune quickly and find that singing is a great way to lift their own spirits.
______________
Some kids enjoy watching music videos. There are also music videos that are inspiring, uplifting and just plain entertaining, such as Disney’s Fantasia 2000. Kids are attracted by the images they see moving to even the smallest differences of music. Many teachers use these videos to teach about music terms.
_____________
If you make friends with an instrument you will have a friend for life. Learning to play an instrument can lead to a life-long love of music. When possible, create opportunities for your child to see a soloist(独奏者) playing her or his particular  instrument for inspiration.
_____________
A long trip can be made shorter and more fun by singing. Teaching your kids some of the songs you grew up with can also be fun. There are a lot of sing-a-long CDs and downloads available(可用的),so create a travel mix, and not only will your children enjoy the music more, they will also enjoy the fond memories to the family singing together on the trip to Grandma’s house.

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根据文章,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选择中有一项为多余。

A.A careful analysis biologically
B.What is global warming?
C.Solution to the terrifying result
D.Greater danger of extinction
E.Many shocking things were found.
F.A shocking report

 

The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane(沼气)and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earth’s upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer

A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct. More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050.

More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plant and animals from extinction.

The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill, to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler, so they are in grater danger of extinction.

The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 100% of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in the region live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1,870 species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction.

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高中英语信息词选择信息匹配