高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua: Hi, Li Lei. Long time no see. What did you do during your winter holiday?
Li Lei: Hi, Li Hua. I found a part-time job in a real estate (房地产) company as    salesman for twenty days.
Li Hua: Really? That must be    (extreme) interesting.
Li Lei: Yes, interesting  tiring. I stood for ten hours a day and introduced the houses to customers that I met. Sometimes I was laughed at, but most of the time, I    (praise) for my wonderful work by many people.
Li Hua: I guess you  have gained a lot from this part-time job.
Li Lei: Yes, I really have learnt a lot about how to express my opinion, how to communicate    different people and how to work in a team.
Li Hua: I also took part in a great many social activities, some of    were really impressive. Through these activities, I not only gained a lot of social experience but also improved my practical skills, such as interpersonal skills and organizing ability. As far as I’m    , acquiring practical skills is of great    (important) to us students. Besides, the experience    (gain) may pave the way for our future career development.

A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountains. He wanted to ask    the widsom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is        most important day in our lives? Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we achieve success?” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today,” the wise man replied        (calm).
“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there are some unusual events         (take) place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today. It’s          today is the only wealth          actually belongs to us. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone         ; no matter how wonderful tomorrow will be, it hasn’t come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask          , but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of today         (pass).”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountains.
Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore,        we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!

课文填空（每空1分，满分10分）
ZY:   But how can I listen carefully while ______notes?
HX:  This is a ____ of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts_____. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.
ZY:   I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
HX:  Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story ____. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He____ taking money but we were skeptical .
First aid treatment
1.Remove clothing using ___ if necessary unless it is ___ to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
2.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently__water for about 10 minutes.(The cool water stops the___process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and___swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.

Dear friends,
I’m sorry to hear that an earthquake hit your home town. Faced with such a disaster,you remain so c   and strong-willed       we are all moved to tears.A friend in     is a friend indeed.Thinking about your    (目前)situation, we cannot wait a minute to     every effort to help you.On behalf of all my classmates,I, as the chairman of the Students’Union,will    (表达)our most sincere pity and care for you. B  ,we have made a donation of 80 thousand yuan to you, h   that it can help you go through the       (困难).A better hometown can be rebuilt.Therefore,never     up whatever happens. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The old saying starts, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day…” Those words were taken to heart by Robert Egger, who used to be in the restaurant business.
He knew from ______________(经验) how much perfectly good food was t_______ away each day. So an organization _________ into being to collect leftovers, unserved food from restaurants in the neighborhood. Volunteers put together more than 3,000 __________ (均衡的) meals a day and distribute them to _____________ (社区) cents and homeless shelters.
But giving a_______ food was only one. “I wanted to do more.” He says. As the rest of that old saying _________, “Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” That’s __________ the organization also runs a training program for people who are prepared ___________ careers in the food service industry. They learn cooking methods. Many graduates find jobs and express their s__________ thanks to Egger’s training program. “Whether it be food, money or life,” Egger says, “we can’t afford to waste any of them.”

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel ____(encourage) by his compliments。
One day, __ we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ____(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ____ clothes never fit him。” ___(Hear) this, the whole class burst into ___(laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. ____ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must___(hurt) him deeply。
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in___positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting ___(other) if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak。

The    (finally) event in    Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually    (excite). As the leader comes  the stadium     (run) the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its    (foot) to shout and cheer. The name of the race   (come) from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon,   Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory       the Persians. He died just after  (arrive).

Have you heard of John Snow in the times of Queen Victoria? John Snow________ was a famous doctor attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_______ (expose) to cholera. This was the ________(dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause ______ its cure was understood, ________ many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow realized that cholera would never________(control) until its cause was found. He began to gather the information, for which he made _______ map. He marked the exact place where the dead had lived on it . As a ______, he found out the cause of cholera and suggested the source of all water supplies be examined ________(immediate). Thanks _______him, “King Cholera” was defeated .

When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outside ____there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.
“Who can it be?” said Peter, “Mother and Father __________(go) out to do some shopping. They won’t be home ______eight o’clock.”
When the man saw Peter, he looked _________ (fright). Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m __ friend of your father’s.” The man didn’t see John.
Peter went inside and began talking to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off.
He soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there， but _____he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him ___ the arm. Just then the boys’ parents returned.
“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner.
“No, I don’t know ____at all.”
Then the man ________(take) away by the policeman. Mr. Turner praised his sons for their courage and ______ (clever).

第一节 短文填词
Next week I’m going to see my teacher       taught me English in the middle school. She h   completed thirty years of teaching and gained rich       (经验) in her work.
H   lovely and interesting her classes were! The way she t        English impressed us very much. I had great difficulty in English        (语法)just after I enteredthe school. It w    she who immediately came to help. her help, I made great progress in English. Once I      even got      first place in a final examination. I owemy      (谢谢) to her, my English teacher.

根据所学课文，按以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
1976 saw one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20^th century in China. Before the quake strange things were happening for three days in Tangshan, Hebei, but the people didn’t pay to them. At 3:42 am on July 28 that year, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large cityl in ruins, made the people suffer a lot. Two-thirds of them died or were i during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left  parents. People were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake as strong the first one shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, but not all hope was l . 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the workers. Those who were （困住）were saved. The （避难所）were built for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to （呼吸）again.

根据所背书的内容补全所缺的单词，每格不限填一个单词。
M9 U5:
Do you know how many advertisements you     in your daily life? …Evensome of the casual garments we wear have brand names      them which      walking advertisements. With so many messages from…Then we can      by them.
NC 43:
Insuring public or private property is      in most countries. …     , the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay….    , it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.
NC 44:
Train compartments soon get cramped and     . … Reading is only    . …At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you      .

Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by     questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students      efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,       often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you      (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good      (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading    not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing.       the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So       (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study      questions are designed and the relationship      questions and the reading materials.

Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese.
Zheng Xiyu works at   office in Beijing’s Central Business District．Every day,    takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus．But she is thinking of    (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle．When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton,   it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes．She’s also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions   today’s most serious environmental problems.
A recent survey shows  78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives．They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26^oC in summer.
On many popular    (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle．Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently   elevators and cars．They hope this lifestyle   (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.
As the most populous nation on the planet with the world’s fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases．The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge．Experts say there is no time    (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在答题卷相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Most of us feel nervous before we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, and some will s           from lack of sleep. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects     our exams and we are all eager to get     of them. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a right     （态度） towards exams. They are only a means of checking       we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about ther     . Study hard every day andm     careful plans for every exam. In this way we cana     suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us      （精力充沛的）and enable us to perform well in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not     (熬夜)up too late.