高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸1～10的相应位置上。
My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently       he decided to go     a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him       visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat       ever. He     (lead) me into his room and      (hurried) hid a large parcel under his desk.      was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When      (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His      (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward     occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ________ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.
In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients __________(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither _____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ________ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My _____(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ______ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we _________(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.
The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, _____ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, _______ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.…

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I     (wear) since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of      （hard）. It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen­minute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a     (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be      honest­to­goodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let's see      starting off with a good fifteen­minute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.   entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail      (get) the same smile       return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,       see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found       more welcome everywhere.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying________(health)while ________(travel)can help to ensure your trip is  a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ________ (make)your trip much ________ (easy)．
Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ________ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other________you in a separate place from your passport．
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________you are travelling．
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency．
Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ________ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough________ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ________good time !

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how       (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my   uncle to teach me how      (ride) it right away.  However, before I got on the bike, I felt          (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt     (me). My   uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get      the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so   (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle
shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but      if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I       (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.      (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my       (nine) birthday.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4^th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s ______(fly), something strange happened in the plane.
The passengers _____(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with_____ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane______(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.
As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on _____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but ____of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane _____ carbon-dioxide, _____ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.
It _____(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi，a player from the South American country of Argentina, (be)the greatest soccer player alive today．At a young age，he (move)to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club．Messi started playing soccer at age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father．Even as a young boy,he did very well．But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent himgrowing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more， his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs．So，they looked around for a Soccer club would be able to do this for them．The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered    (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills．The Messi family   (happy)took the offer and moved to Spain．In the Barcelona soccer club，Messi was one of the best (player) through his teen years．With his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re     only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion      (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are       (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not      (surprise). It’s something you     (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria       are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria      (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning        (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones       (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and       do you.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin’s life is full of charming       (story) which all young men should know—how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only       (quit) because, as he said, he was no soldier.
This poor Boston boy,      a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this hard-working boy conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas (学位证书) from many colleges,       became forever       (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader. Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son gave light to all the world;        street bookseller set all men singing of liberty.
He built America, for what the nation is today is         (large) due to the management, the forethought, the         (wise), and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world        (honor) him while he was living; he is still regarded       the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great      many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist went there again. Different     the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, he      (surround) by many people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman       (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim      .”After about half      hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery. After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. George Sang, he returned the lottery      a prize of $500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist: “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “     I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose    (honest), I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose a lot. But       (be) honest should always be with us.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个单词以内）。
Dear Tom,
How time         (fly)! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well,        is everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from        of your county. Have you adapt to it? In        (add), you once complained that the food        (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English contest in July,        is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me        (improve) myself. And now I try my best to make preparation for it. However, I have some difference
   (collect) the material relevant(有关的) and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve         problem.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you.
Please wait        my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ______can all be easily found on Google, but very often people______(actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may ______(reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great ______(change) have taken place in our manners due to technology. In the late 1870s, when ______telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller. Often there ______(be) just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, ______ (suggest) that people say “Ahoy”, but finally“Hello” won out,the greeting is now used_____everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be______ (respect) no matter who you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that ______(polite) never goes out of fashion.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
At the end of the 16th century, most of the people_____spoke English lived in England. The language did ____ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century. Nowadays, more people speak English than ________ before. However, English ______(change) over time. The English ____(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. They enriched ____ English language and especially its vocabulary. ____ (gradual), English became less like German. In 1620 some British people moved to America and _____ (settle)there. Later in the 18th century some British people ____(take) to Australia too. English began to be used in both countries.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ______ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____ should have the honor of receiving me _____ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me _____ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometres away_____there was a garage.  I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ______ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked _____ (merry) till far into the night.  When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble I had caused ______.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“That is my grandmother’s house,”I say,          ( point ) across the baby to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing treasured      ( memorize ) for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, moved from house to house in childhood. She longs       a sense of home, so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors       ( live ) for 200 years.
We soon pull up by the house and I tell her         it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide. Suddenly, I long       ( walk ) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.
It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for      while. We cannot go into the house,        I can still walk through the rooms in memory. Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise Listens       ( attentive ) as I talk and then says, “So this is where I began; where I belong.”
She has found her roots. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need that origin.  Looking
backward, we discovered what is unique in       ; learn the meaning of “I”. We must all go home again-----in reality or memory.