高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it (keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a (high) position in the society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don't deny that is important to find a better place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend, but it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is famous motto saying that “a friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever        (imagine)what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? You can try it out with the MicaToolbox．
The MicaToolbox is a free plugin(插件)       (build)by scientists at the University of Exeter in Britain．Together with Image J，a popular piece of software for      (science)pictures，it can turn many image into animal vision．This means people can check out the pictures      appear in the brains of animals such as insects，birds，and fish．
The way we see our world depends on how our eyes deal       light．Human eyes have three types of photoreceptors(感光细胞)，and this makes us see       colors of red，green，and blue．Animals，     ，might see it      (different)．A cat’s vision is similar to a human who is color blind，while bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线)light，easily finding patterns on flowers that show them the way to honey．
As of now，the MicaToolbox has already been used in many research projects，      (look)at，for example，how animals hide        (they)You can download the software from researcher Jolyon Troscianko’s website http：// www．jolyon．co．uk／myresearch／image—analysis／image—analusis—tools．

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（每空不多于三个词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.
They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party. From       they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could      (help) them but times were still tough for them.
They seemed to be too nervous and were too    (anxiety) to leave, so I asked     they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn’t understand what I    (mean) at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.
At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be    (good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couples refused at first       I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them       hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed,     (say) there was an angel in her line today.
That little act of      (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and      (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.
At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last       entire evening.
Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a  (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
During one visit      the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially – prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate       she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving. Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas      (carry) in for each guest. But she depended    her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.
Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat   she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put  down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal    (touch).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated      Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice       (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great    for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a         (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows       is called super hybrid rice, making        possible to increase rice harvest without       (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world    (grow) rice that has a high output.    to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world      hunger.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, __ they were always poor.
One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole ___ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _  (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she __ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.
One day, the police caught him. Before he ____ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him __ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” ___ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I __ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said (regret).

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten.  were great with butter and even  (good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma,       we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have       bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.
One day I    (fool) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store    (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said    her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.
Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and     (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them    your own.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house (stand) on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and (start) running up the driveway toward the house.
I looked up the hill to see  she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her. When she got to him, he folded her in    powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times  my own children had ran into my arms with   (smile) faces. Every single hug from them     (be) a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.
My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn (喇叭). I saw      school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a       (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it     (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several weeks ago, my husband and I decided to sell some of the old things in our house. We thought              a good opportunity to clean up our 10-year-old son’s room and deal with some toys that were no             (long) suitable for him to play with. We agreed that all the money          (make) from selling the toys would go to our son.
We decided to sell the toys our son no longer liked and a little bike that was too small for him. The little bike,            a bit old, was still in good condition.
We charged $ 10 for the bike,             it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was over, my husband put it on the roadside with a sign, on          were written “FREE BIKE”. Soon our doorbell rang. A little boy stood outside,            (ask) in poor English whether the bike was really free. I said yes and that he could have it           nothing. He smiled, got on the bike and            (happy) rode away.
Later that evening I told my son that the old bike had been given to the little boy for free. He smiled, obviously happy             (hear) that someone else would make good use of that little bike.

阅读填空（共1小题）
My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home   a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of life threw at her．
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her．
Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t know I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize ．She looked down at my hand(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went(peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waiting for a bus can be very     (annoy). Often you     (be) at the bus stop for half an hour, and the bus still hasn’t come.       , people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don’t have to suffer this. It’s all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Real-time Buses. With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind      to go to the bus stop in time.
Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible. At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it     (easy) for students at their school to take buses. But later, they wanted to make something that is     (benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan.       (get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company. They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires      are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops. “The work took______almost all of our spare time for four months,” said Su Yinan, 16.
On Feb 25, Zhongshan Real-time Buses was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times. The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts,”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference     society.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play ________ (increasing) important roles   ________ children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life ________ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(读写能力) is essential in the 21^st century.
Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected ________ (conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online, ________make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more, ________ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is   ________ office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication,   ________ (include) the latest technology.
High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation   ________ (require) as educators realize ________ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”,     shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body., good learning habits can help us gain great learning results(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudesthe content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit bywrite) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can concentrate on reading for a short time and I ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
German doctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑) could be bad for you. Headbanging is a dance from heavy metal music. Dancers shake their heads backwards _____ forwards, from side to side, very _____(quick). Doctors say the dance could lead to brain injury. They once _____(treat) a 50-year-old heavy metal fan. His headbanging led to brain damage. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging _____(be) low, so heavy metal fans _____ not need to stop doing the dance.
The man had bad headaches _____ going to a concert. He had a brain scan at a hospital. Doctors found bleeding inside his brain. He had an _____ (operate) to repair the damage. Doctors drilled a hole in his brain _____(release) the blood. Two months later, his headaches disappeared. The head doctor said:” We are not against headbanging. The risk of injury is very, very low. If our patient _____ (go) to a classical concert, this would not have happened.” He said heavy metal fans should carry on dancing, ____(say):“ Rock’n’roll will never die. Heavy metal fans should rock on.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out how to deal________it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he ________ (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help ________ . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried________ (sad). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at  ________   he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something   ________  (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up.________ the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of   ________   well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes   ________ （put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just   ________  never giving up!