高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将正确答案书写在答题卡上。
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted,      (look) through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said, “My little fellow,    are you looking so earnestly(虔诚的)in that window?”
“I was asking God      (give) me a pair of shoes,” was the boy’s reply.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked      he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and      (remove) her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried     with the towel.
By this time the clerk      (return) with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more      (comfort) now?”
As she turned to go, the       (astonish) boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face,      tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?”

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
China's top track and field star, Liu Xiang,  (office) announced his retirement on Tuesday through his Weibo account    being sidelined for more than two years in rehabilitation修复of an ankle surgery. The 31-year-old athlete star chose a low-key way to announce his retirement. "From today on, I will say goodbye to my   (profession)   athletics career. It's a decision     (make) through thorough consideration. I have no other    (choose) despite reluctance and pain. Goodbye, my track, my hurdles!"  Rumors of Liu's retirement  (report) periodically定期的 since he fell down at 2012 London Olympic Games 110-meter hurdles' preliminary contest,    was the last match he ever attended. In Athens, Liu tied the 12.91 seconds world record to claim the gold medal .His breakthrough of winning the Olympics and world championships proved   Asian people can be competitive  Western counterparts in men's sprint冲刺 events at the highest level. That's   huge motivator激励 that should be reckoned考虑 with.

There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice     (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework     necessary. Actually , only proper amount of homework in proper form is       ( accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on  contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should    (vary) in its forms,      might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough     (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than   (drive) them. Only if a teacher      (keep) this    his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students.

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
The first rescue team sent by China arrived in Nepal on Sunday at the scene of the devastating earthquake that has killed more than 2,000 people, with more       (rescue) on their way to the Himalayan nation.  The magnitude-8.1 quake hit the landlocked country     Saturday afternoon and also shook part of China's Tibet autonomous region.
It is said that so far the death toll      (cause) by the quake has reached 2152. In Tibet, the quake left at least 18 people      (die) and had affected more than 200,000 by Sunday, Xinhua reported.  Shortly after the disaster, President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and Foreign Minister Wang Yi offered         deep condolences(慰问) to victims. Xi also expressed his confidence       the government in Nepal will tackle the disaster and said China is willing to provide all necessary assistance.        62-strong China International Search and Rescue Team left for Nepal early on Sunday morning and later arrived in Kathmandu, the capital. Shankar Koirala, Nepal's joint secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister , described the team's arrival      "timely assistance". Later on Sunday, the team spent about four hours in the northwest of Kathmandu and rescued its first survivor, a 20-year-old man.
As the death toll rose, the United States and European nations began to send emergency teams to find survivors in Kathmandu and in rural areas that       (strike) and cut off.  A search and rescue team from Singapore was heading for Nepal,          a 70-strong emergency service team from Japan also departed on Sunday.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old farmer was about to die. He wanted to make    that his sons would stop fighting among      (they).He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm      (success).The old man called his sons together and said, “My sons, I’m about     (leave) this life. You will find all that I have in the farm.”
Some time later, after their father had died, the sons started to spend long hours   (work) in the fields. They thought their father    (bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept   ploughing from morn till night, turning the soil over again and again,       still failed to find any treasure. That year’s crops, however, were     (good)than any of their father’s crops and sold for      very good price.    the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.

语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ___________ hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping ___________ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get___________ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. ___________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. ____________, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _________ fun of bargain.
_________ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s __________ great urgency that we need to make the relative laws _____________ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ____________ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to   _, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are   __ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. __ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole   _(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings,_ (cause)distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the   __(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As   _ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy   __ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep __(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but __ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.

A hobby means    favorite activity that a person does     pleasure in his spare time. It differs from person to person     from age to age. Some people like to ski, fish, swim, raise flowers and collect stamps.   like to watch football games, take pictures and play    (music) instruments. Hobbies can help people relax after a period of intense work and provide a balance      work and rest. They can also help people improve     mental and physical health. Sometimes hobbies can help cure sick persons.
But in the old days, workers worked long hours in factories to support their families. Farmers worked in the fields from sunrise to sunset. They had no time or money       (enjoy) hobbies. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, and with the improvement of       (life) standard, people from all walks of life have more free time and leisure time for hobbies. By developing various hobbies, many old people, especially retired people,      (spend) their remaining years in ease and comfort nowadays.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are_______(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the ____ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important decisions, ___ it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women ___(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will be able to do _____ they are best at doing,such as making a nice home and bringing __ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __freedom to choose between a job and home life ___ a mixture of the two. As a matter of____, women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Americans love pets. In America, there are       families with pets than those with children.     is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer      (protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies    basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner      (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America    can provide care and adoption services for   (home) and ill-treated animals.      (pay) for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture      hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers       (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea of reading online      (take) on a whole new meaning lately as a lending library has opened on Line2 of Shanghai’s metro. This "underground" library allows subway riders to choose a book at one station and leave it at another station when they’ve finished reading it.     the service is free!
The idea is to encourage more people to read books and to make better use    their time while they ride back and forth to work. So far, it’s been     great success with most people    (return) the books and also leaving a one Yuan donation which is used      charity.
Shanghai’s underground library is an example of "guerilla libraries" (流动图书馆) which have been springing up all over the world.      (like) a traditional library, a guerilla library is usually set up by individuals     want to connect people of similar interests within a community. It may be a few shelves of books set up on the corner in a neighborhood, or just a book left in a coffee shop with      (instruct) inside to pass the book along after it’s read.
According to the guerilla library movement, e-books have taken the passion out of reading. They say people are losing out on the very emotion     comes with holding a real book in their hands and also the satisfaction that comes with sharing a book with another person.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how       (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how     (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt     (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt     (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get      the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so     (grate) to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but    if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I      (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.       (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my       (nine) birthday.

语法填空
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep ______(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in ______ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____ than this amount,____ ___ others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, ________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when ______ (suggest) by a doctor.

When I was seven years old, my family grew our first square watermelon. No one  (see) a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly. People visited our garden to see  unusual fruit. What’s so great about square watermelons? Well, besides their   (usual) shape, the melons pile nicely, fit in the refrigerator, and won’t roll off the table.
Whenever people ask they can grow their own square watermelons, my dad tells them to “use square seeds”. Truthfully, though, my dad discovered the key square fruit by accident.
We have a small vegetable garden   we plant watermelons every summer. The young melons were placed on cinder blocks (空心砖) to keep them from rotting on the wet ground. In 1996, we went to London for vacation. When we returned weeks later, we were surprised   (find) a young melon stuck in the centre of a cinder block. The watermelon had grown inside the block until   was squeezed too tightly to remove.
“We didn’t want to kill it, so we just left it there, ” my father remembers. “ (surprise), when we broke the cinder block at harvest time, we found a perfectly healthy melon–but it was also perfectly square.” Since that summer my family has been growing square watermelons on purpose because they are always well (receive).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the ___ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __ new view of the universe. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than ___ they have ever thought before.
Einstein ____ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. However, ___ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat ___ (happily) in his office doing nothing and ___ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years ___ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize ____ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，___he lived until his death in 1955.