高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。
Everyone has his own attitude       getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed _______ (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I don’t want to be eight!” I held her in my arms and explained that  was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and           a wonderful birthday she was going to have. Eventually she was comforted. It’s always strange ________ (tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, ________ something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging _____     (increasing) interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me ______(frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is _______ ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members_______ have died before me.

Life is not always smooth .Everyone will meet difficulties from time to time .Then what will we do in face of difficulties and hardship? First let’s look at how hardship affects us. Take two seeds from _____ same oak tree(橡树)  and plant them in two different places. Plant the first seed in a deep forest, and the other on a hill by itself.
The oak which____ (stand) on a hillside is exposed____ every storm and strong wind. As a result, _____ roots grow and stick into the earth spreading in every direction. At times it may seem that the tree isn't growing fast enough—but as a matter of fact, the_____(grow) is happening underground. And ____ (eventual) it grows into a strong tree.
What about the seed ____ (plant) in the forest? It becomes a small and weak tree. And since it ____(protect) by its neighbors, the little oak doesn't sense the need ___ (spread) its roots for support.
So what is the reason? Why does the tree under the protection of big trees grow weak and small? Yes, it is hardship that make the tree strong .So when we are in trouble, we should face it bravely .The more hardship we are faced with, the _______(strong) we will become.
Don't be afraid of hardship! Welcome it! Because it is your necessary route to success .

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of _____ (important) in our life. There is no doubt ______ it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can_____(find) . But in the process of first aid,     the injured will be properly treated ____(depend) on your knowledge of first aid . As _____ famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose ______news, but also has ____(admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know _____about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives. Let’s take delight in ____(acquire) skills of first aid.

During earthquakes, it is important to remember to crouch down and keep away from anything heavy ____may fall onto you and hurt you. Another good tip for you is to stay _____ tables so that you are protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find a proper place to protect ____, run out of the building right away and rush to somewhere open where there are no trees or high buildings. People driving during ___ earthquake are better off staying inside their cars.If they __(trap) inside a mall or a store , stay away from heavy shelves as well as other big items.
The earthquake themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they feel much too __(frighten) when such things take place. So ___ is always helpful to have at least one emergency (紧急情况)earthquake plan, no matter where you are.
The point is that you will have greater chance of survival ____ you are well—prepared.Those people who do not prepare ___ such emergency situations vare the ones who tend to panic. At the end, they will become the first injured during an emergency since they do not know what __in face of such unexpected things.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
There was a young flower in the desert   all was dry and sad looking... It was growing by itself,       (enjoy) every day and saying to the sun, "       shall I be grown up?" And the sun would say "Be         (patience) ! Each time I touch you, you grow a little." She was so pleased,          she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to do - bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
     one day the hunter came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad, not because she was     (die), but because she would      (ever) have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
The great spirit saw her, and was listening. - Indeed, he said... She should be living... So he reached down and touched her -- and gave her      second life.
Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because       the little flower.

Paper-cutting is a(n)                     (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history.
Paper-cuts            (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at ________ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting            (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life            (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.
Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns           are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper           (be) easy but mastering (精通)           is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead
        damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try________ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA,      US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use    in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known   the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.  The World Wide Web,     (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites   (access) to computer users. At the moment, about
80 % of web traffic is     English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee     made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”,     allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet     (grow), the number of Internet users rose rapidly from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years.
So far, the Internet     (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.

Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework．They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time．Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not (proper)plan the homework tasks they give to pupils．The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they(do)at school already．
In Greece，many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children．The parents said that most of the homework was waste of time，and they wanted to stop it．Spain and Turkey are two countries  stopped homework．In Denmark，Germany and several other  (country)in Europe，teachers cannot set homework at weekends．In Holland，teachers allow pupils (stay)at school to do their homework．The children are free to help one another．Similar  (arrange)also exists in some British schools．
Most people agree that homework is not fair．A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much (good)position than a pupil who does his homework in a small，  (noise)room with the television on．Some parents help their children with their homework．Other parents take no interest  their children’s homework at all．

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is      old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the      (busy) day of the week”. How many       (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about     (dead), but the reality is---       is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave       unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You’ll be much       (happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be      you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing       is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’ t keep your dreams       (wait). Go after them today!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canada is a country       North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories.       （locate）in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic       the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Covering 9.98 million square kilometers in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area.       common border with the United States forms the world's longest land border.
Canada is a developed country and one of the       (wealthy) in the world, with the tenth highest nominal per capita income       (global), and the eighth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among       highest in international measurements of government transparency(透明度), civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is        member of the Commonwealth of Nations,       is furthermore part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings,      (include) NATO, the G8, the Group of Ten, the G20, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

短文填词(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
One day while walking through the woods, an old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. Heb  it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared, he watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop  (取得)any progress .It appeared as if it could hardly go further .Then the man decided to h  the butterfly, so he took a p  of scissors to cut the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily.
But it can never    (飞).The man didn’t understand the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was just the nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly     its wings, which would be ready for flight once it achieved its  (自由)from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly    we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life  any struggling, it would weaken us seriously .We would not be as   (强壮) as what we could have been.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Children’s education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children sit     (安静) for hours. They made them remember all k   of things. The children had to go on reading things again and again u    they know them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder________it is possible to make children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and _______(发现) things for______.
But for some of the children, school is a kind of place they cannot escape________. They are there only because their _________(父母) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not let them w_______ until they reach a certain age. And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn ______at all and hate every moment.

Everyone may have a complex and different process of    (grow up). There are many  (influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.
As for me,what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two   （equal） important factors. As we know, children who  (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those   are not.  (fortune), I belong to the former. Besides, friends in some ways affect me a lot.  we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. In    (conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them. My family offers me warmth and cares,    my friends give me      (strong) and courage. Both of them have influenced me most since I was born.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt upset when I _____(tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find _____ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers _____ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads _____ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I_____ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates _____ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were____(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon _____(talk) about things and persons ___ we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was ____(entire) happy about my advice.

A man and his friend were walking through the desert. During the trip they had a quarrel, and the man hit his friend in   face. His friend was hurt, but    saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me.”
They kept on     (walk) until they found a lake, where they decided   (take) a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in a    (danger) situation, but the man saved him   (immediate). After he came back to life, he wrote on a    , “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The man  had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend    (reply), “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where wind can blow it away. However, when someone does something good for  (we), we must write it down in stone, where it can last for ever.”