高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith has been in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But____a matter of fact, he was kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason_____he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up（爆炸）the bridge near his home, ______(imitate) what he had seen on TV. ______this little boy broke the law, he was too young to be put in prison.  According to___local law, the boy’s parents had to be punished. As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He_______(arrest)and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was________ (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey______. What’s _____ (bad), Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. _____the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
The British sense of humor differs from other countries it is generally more negative. When it comes to (make) the British laugh, there is nothing effective than a socially inappropriate joke.
Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are (fill) of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking（嘲笑）, moaning（呻吟） and ridicule is part of everyday life.
most British people don’t take these jokes too (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.
Do foreigners not understand British humor_ are the British just not so funny they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British _ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget the night  my mom left．She walked out and left me standing at the door     (cry)，“Come back !” The next morning, tears filled my eyes as I walked from room to room calling for her．When I went into the kitchen and saw my dad preparing breakfast，he told me she was gone and wouldn’t be coming back，but I still believed she’d be returning from work that afternoon．
Day became night and my mom had not returned．I asked my dad again    she was and when she was coming home．
“Baby girl, Mom is not coming back，she left and went     (live) with someone else．”These were his exact     (word)．I asked if she did not love me anymore，and then I cried myself to sleep.
My mom came home a few days later and I was very happy，   when I ran to hug her，she acted as if she did not know me．She said she had only come for the rest of her stuff ( 东西 )．When she left this time，all the pain and sadness came down so hard on me   all I could do was to lie in my dad’s arms.
The next month brought    (much) sadness for my dad and me. We had to move because I would cry all day，searching each room for Mom．My dad said a new house would be good for me.
I have not seen my mom for five years．She has missed my entire childhood and now she   (miss) my high-school graduation in a few weeks．No matter how long she’s gone，though , there’s a part of every child that needs a mother. There’s still a part of me that  (true) wishes to reunite with her and try to build a relationship.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day.(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you (health) hair.
Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much (good) in no time at all.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, questioning can lead to(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as towhat we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody me doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I(careful) analyzed the problem and tried to workout in a different way. Half an hour (late), I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve asbridge that helps us to seek the_(true).

When （ask） to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves， many put friends ahead of homes， jobs， clothes and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines_ we are and keeps us connected． It is a treasure we should protect． Unfortunately， the _（good） friends you are， the more probable you’ll have disagreements． And the result can be what you don’t want  end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended． First， don’t let your pride get in your way． Most of us can forgive each other when differences_（bring） out in the open． Second， apologize when you’re wrong - even if you have been wronged ．Over the course of a friendship， even the best people make mistakes． Sometimes， it may be best，the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes． When you apologize， give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong． Third， see things your friend’s point of view． And finally， accept that friendships change as needs and lifestyle change． Making friends can sometimes seem easy． The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the_（nature） ups and downs that have an effect__all relationships． My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift， and worth the effort to treasure and nurture （培养）．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Wendy,
Thank you          your inviting me to go on holiday with you.I thought this would be a very good         to see you again.I still remember the time when we chatted the night through,      (discuss) our plans for the future. It         that everything would be OK with our arrangements (安排) this weekend.       , oneof my relatives,        has been in the United States for twoyears, will visit my family this Saturday. My parentsexpect me to stay at home. As a       , I regret        (tell) youthat I have to      our plans. I think we can meet duringthe summer holiday. When that time comes, we will be together again and enjoy the         (beauty) scenery of Wenzhou.
Best wishes

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Amber Room      (put) up in 1709. It used to belong      Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,       it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room       (move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italian       (art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space,      (use) extra amber from Berlin.
   seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe     the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin    (actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).
The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建),       was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZH="Zhou" Yang (journalist)            HX="Hu" Xin(chief editor)
HX: Welcome to join us. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be assistant to an experienced journalist. As is often the case, your article can(submit) by yourself only after you are more experienced.
ZH: OK. What do I need to take with me when I go out to cover a story? I already have a camera and notebook.
HX: is no need for you to take a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
ZH: Got it. What do I need to remember when I go out on a story?
HX: Keep in mind that you should be full of(curious). A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.if you ask different questions will you acquireyou need to know. And it is important to listen to the interview carefully.
ZH: Why?
HX: Well, because you have to listen for (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend) on what the person says.
ZH: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
HX: This is a trick of the trade.the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
ZH: I see! Thanksyour good advice! I’ll try my best.
HX: Good luck.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it (keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a (high) position in the society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don't deny that is important to find a better place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend, but it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is famous motto saying that “a friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.”

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（每空不多于三个词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.
They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party. From       they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could      (help) them but times were still tough for them.
They seemed to be too nervous and were too    (anxiety) to leave, so I asked     they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn’t understand what I    (mean) at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.
At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be    (good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couples refused at first       I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them       hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed,     (say) there was an angel in her line today.
That little act of      (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not (real) prepared me for anything practical. I knew I felt like (make) a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey   a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my (decide) to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. did my family.
Eventually, however, I  (win) the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call (ask) me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people thinkmatters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, are smart and strong-willed, are very likely (succeed). The reason this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for same reason.
What happens to thechildren in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances inlives. They usually(follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an   ________(announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more _______ (interest)I became．I left class thinking I might _______  (actual)do it．
My immediate excitement gave in to excuses   _______ the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was   _______ (terrify)of taking the risk．
On the day I made my   _______ (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get   _______ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and   _______ (study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and   _______ (fly)to Cambodia．
Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me_______ (conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine      (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was       stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change     mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine      (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished      (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel       hand. “I       (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very     (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s      (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone     tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.