The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It shows the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!
The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
The crab’s changing colour ______.
A.tells the crab what time it is | B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies |
C.keeps the crab warm | D.is of no real use |
When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A.did not change colour | B.changed colour more quickly |
C.changed colour more slowly | D.changed colour on the same timetable |
The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A.in the process of evolution (进化) | B.over millions of years |
C.by the work of biologists | D.both A and B |
The best title for this selection would be ______.
A.The Sun and the Tides | B.Discoveries in Biology |
C.A scientific Study | D.A Living Clock |
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves | |
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health | C.they are travelling fast all the time |
D.they are becoming busier with their work |
According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress | B.knowing the art of relaxation |
C.high sense of responsibility | D.having control over performance |
Which of the following statements is true?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress. |
B.Stress is always harmful to people. |
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. |
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. |
In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.
A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'" |
B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" |
C."responding to crises quickly" |
D."losing heart at the signs difficulties" |
In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.
A."expose ourselves to stress" |
B."find ways to deal with stress" |
C."remove stress from our lives" |
D."established links between diseases and stress" |
Today's parents miss the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s, researchers found.
Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to juggle work and family life than the previous generation. As a result, 88 per cent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.
The survey of 1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did — just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day.
And 64 percent said this was because they felt they 'had' to go out to work, while nearly a third (29 per cent) said they were under constant pressure to be the 'perfect mother', the report found.
Other findings showed social network and parenting website were important in proving help and support among female communities
Kate Fox, of the Social Issues Research Centre, which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble, said: "With increasing pressure on mothers to work a 'double shift' — to be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earner — support networks are more important than ever."
It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialized nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a "primary activity".
Critics say the pressure on women to work long hours, and leave their children in the hands of nurseries or child minders, is putting the well-being of their children at risk.
The study also reveals that, despite the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden of childcare still falls on them — even if their husband is not in work.
A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child — 18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work.
Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.More and more modern mothers go out to work to support the families. |
B.Today's parents would rather leave their children in the hands of nurseries. |
C.Today's parents have less time to take care of their children. |
D.To keep the balance of work and family is not an easy thing. |
What does the underlined word "juggle" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.keep objects in the air |
B.do many things at once |
C.change things |
D.organize spending |
According to Kate Fox, .
A.people should learn to relax by using the network |
B.network plays an important role in society |
C.mothers should make use of the network to gain support |
D.it is impossible for woman to become the "double shift" |
Today's mothers lack the time to company their children mainly because .
A.they have no choice but go to work |
B.they are under constant pressure |
C.they want to be "the perfect mother" |
D.they have less time to themselves |
Which of the following statements is True?
A.Mothers usually spend three hours looking after their children a day. |
B.Since more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden of childcare falls on fathers. |
C.Child minders are good to the health of the children. |
D.Mothers spend more time with their children than fathers. |
A pair of pandas being lent by China to Japan was set to arrive in Tokyo's Ueno Zoo in the Japanese capital and raising hopes that the animals may help improve bilateral (双边的)ties.
Bi Li and his female partner, Xian Nu, both 5, were due to touch down at Narita international Airport in Tokyo on a flight from Shanghai.
Together with their keeper, the pair were transferred from Chengdu, to Shanghai on Monday morning, said Li Desheng, deputy chief of the Wolong Nature Reserve.
The pair, which are young adults, will be the first pandas at Ueno Zoo since April 2008, when the institution's beloved Ling Ling died.
Ueno Zoo had spent 90 million yen ($1.1 million) installing under-floor heating, a playground with a sandbox and landscaping.
The pair will dine on rare bamboo from the central Japanese mountain of Izu that is similar to what they are used to at home in China.
The zoo's first pair of pandas arrived in 1972, marking the normalization of diplomatic ties between the two countries.
Expectations are running high that the pandas that will stay in Japan for 10 years will boost the local economy and improve troubled relations between Tokyo and Beijing.
Business and tourism officials expect them to bring in around 20 billion yen a year, or 10 percent of the local economy.
In 1993, a year after Ling Ling arrived in the zoo, an additional 1 million people visited the attraction. Visitors have fallen to around 3 million a year from 3.5 million since Ling Ling's death.
Since a boat collision near the Diaoyu Islands in September, Sino-Japanese relations have been at a low point. The media outlets expressed hope that bilateral relations will improve with the arrival of the pandas.
The passage mainly tells us .
A.a pair of pandas was lent to Japan by China |
B.the pair of pandas from China brought hope of improving Sino-Japanese relations |
C.the normalization of diplomatic ties between China and Japan |
D.sino-Japanese relations have been at a low point since the Diaoyu Island incident |
en the pair of pandas arrives in Japan, .
A.an additional 1 million people will visit the zoo |
B.they will eat what they are used to from China |
C.they will stay there for 10 years |
D.they will be the first pandas at Ueno Zoo |
According to the passage, we know that Ling Ling stayed in Japan for about .
A.5 years | B.10 years | C.15 years | D.20 years |
What does the underlined phrase "touch down" probably mean ?
A.take off | B.land | C.come up | D.meet |
The arriving of the pandas is expected to bring several positive effects except .
A.boosting the local economy |
B.improving the troubled relations between China and Japan |
C.bringing in around 20 billion yen a year |
D.attracting 3.5 million visitors from China |
BUILDING up a close bond (关系) with friends is important in all cultures. But different cultures have different ways of socializing.
The Chinese love going to restaurants. Family, friends and colleagues all go out to eat as a way of relaxing. So Chinese restaurants are much louder and noisier places compared with those in the Western world.
Although British people do socialize by going out for dinner, most people meet in pubs. They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day. Most people order wine or beer.
Going for a drink with colleagues after work is a particularly important British tradition. A recent survey of office workers found three-quarters of people regard the after-work drink as the key to building positive relationships with colleagues.
But for the French, the preferred place to socialize is in cafés. They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture. People will go to cafes at all times during the day.
In the morning, people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee. At lunch they may go there for something to eat. Then when it's evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine.
While the meeting place is different from culture to culture, "Essentially (本质上) they serve the same purpose, which is that humans need a place to come together to meet," said Aidan Saunders, a professor of social history at the University College London. "We are sociable animals."
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.Different cultures and different people. |
B.Different places where different people love to go. |
C.Different ways of building up relationships with friends |
D.Different relationships in different countries. |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The Chinese love to dine out. |
B.The Chinese always talk loudly in restaurants. |
C.Making friends is an important thing in all countries |
D.French people spend all their time in cafes. |
What does Aidan Saunders mean by "We are sociable animals."?
A.Human beings need society to survive in. |
B.Human beings need to communicate with each other. |
C.Human beings are the same as the other animals. |
D.Human beings are also animals belonging to the society. |
The following are all mentioned as ways of socializing except .
A.dining out with friends |
B.drinking in pubs with colleagues after work |
C.going to the cafes to have a cup of coffee |
D.going to the cinema to see a film |
Who are the intended readers of the passage ?
A.People in general. | B.Adolescents. |
C.Business people. | D.Educators. |
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers .Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth ,and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse(脉搏). Then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
This passage is mainly about __________. .
A.how to save people out of the water |
B.how to give first aid to people who are drowning |
C.how to do mouth-to –mouth breathing |
D.how to save a child from a river |
Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first _______.
A.get him breathing again |
B.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible |
C.find someone to help you |
D.call the First Aid Center |
If the drowning boy has no pulse, ____________.
A.pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing |
B.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life |
C.pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work |
D.pressing is the last chance of saving his life |
Which of the following statements is true?
A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed. |
B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth –to – mouth breathing. |
C.Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again. |
D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. |
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
Feb. 10, 2007 |
|
5:00 |
Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport. |
7:30 |
Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. |
8:30 |
Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. |
9:45 |
Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. |
10:00 |
Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. |
11:00 |
Went to radio station to attend the live show. |
12:00 |
Had lunch with local producer. |
13:00 |
Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly. |
17:00 |
Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. |
18:00 |
Had supper, but ate little. |
18:30 |
Went to theatre again and got ready for show. |
19:00 |
Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. |
22:00 |
Show was over. Very tired from it. |
23:00 |
Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV |
0:00 |
Fell asleep, with TV on. |
According to the chart, the pop star was a ________.
A.singer | B.dancer | C.player | D.pianist. |
According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _______.
A.6:30 | B.7:00 | C.7:30 | D.:8:00 |
At the radio station, the pop star ________.
A.showed fans how to become famous | B.gave a performance on the air |
C.met fans and signed for them | D.told people how he lived his life |
From this passage we get to know that ________.
A.not all people like pop stars | B.pop stars have their own bands |
C.fans are troublesome for pop stars | D.to be a pop star is not all fun |
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children , for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.
How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A.About 28 | B.About 26 | C.About 13 | D.About 6 |
What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A.An unmarried man. | B.An older married man. |
C.A younger married man. | D.A married man with children. |
What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A.Marriage gives men more freedom. |
B.Marriage has effects on job choices. |
C.Housework sharing changes over time. |
D.Having children means doubled housework. |
According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A.takes on heavier work | B.does more housework |
C.is the main breadwinner | D.is the master of the house |
In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women’s colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again
The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women’s college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women’s college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.
Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women’s college, women feel free to say what they think. Women’s schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women’s college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show this leadership continues after college. The studies show that American women who went to women’s colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.
Some women’s colleges decided to accept men students because_______.
A.teaching women is more difficult than teaching men |
B.many young women chose to study at colleges with both men and women |
C.study with men is more challenged. |
D.women and men can have equal chances of competition. |
From the passage we know that_______.
A.more and more women’s colleges are being established now |
B.more and more women like to study in colleges with both men and women |
C.there are more women’s colleges than colleges with both men and women in the USA |
D.it is better for American women to study in women’s colleges |
According to this passage, if a woman wants to hold successful jobs, she’d better_______.
A.study in colleges with both men and women |
B.study in Trinity College |
C.learn from the president of Smith College |
D.study in women’s colleges |
Most of women’s colleges were established_______.
A.to give women the education they could not receive anywhere else. |
B.to separate women from men. |
C.to offer women special chances for work. |
D.to help women have more study opportunities. |
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A.touch everything | B.cover your mouth |
C.point out to the kids | D.pass the germs to others |
If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.
A.hold the door | B.pass through | C.close the door | D.stand to the side |
From the passage we ca know the writer is a ________.
A. doctor | B.traveler | C.parent | D.teacher |
A. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communication
C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social life
Rome had the forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorker has Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in the subway station and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-feet-high sign that says, “Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don’t collect money. They don’t push the religion. So what is the point?
“To see what happens,” said Liz. “We simply enjoy life with open conversation(交流).”
Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York city to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to talk with the strangers after their return.
“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood, anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was going to take. She had stopped for the second time in two days, to let two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to totally strangers was very good,” she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met in the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or tried to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed their interest in the book, something they say they’ll consider.
What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A.Chatting with people | B.Setting up street signs |
C.Telling stories to strangers | D.Organizing a speaker’s corner |
What they have been doing can be described as ______.
A.pointless | B.normal | C.crazy | D.successful |
Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A.They knew Liz and Bill very well. |
B.They happened to meet the writer of the text. |
C.They organized the get-together in the city park. |
D.They are example of those who talked to Liz and Bill. |
What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A.Going for publishing. | B.Do more television program. |
C.Continuing what they are doing. | D.Spending more time reading books. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages (一揽子交易) have been in existence for a long time. ----- So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.
Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. -----
----- These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.
Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. ----- Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.
Safari (游猎) adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.
----- Alaways try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.
A.Picking out a vacation package can keep yourself from boring vacations. |
B.Everyone is in a winning situation. |
C.You can’t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation. |
D.Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students. |
E. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.
F. They are continually being improved to meet people’s demands.
G. Vacation needs your plan.
There is more than one reason for which you need to hire a business attorney(律师). It is very important to hire some good attorney for your business especially because of the fact that you will need their knowledge and advice from beginning to all the time through your business. An attorney actually provides useful advice and guidance for your business and above all for your finance.
When you start some business you need to hire a business attorney for helping you in decision making for which kind of business you are going to start. So, all steps and all legal requirements will be provided to you and you can work without any trouble. Therefore, you will be introduced to all that you need to know and how to organize your business. You will be made aware about what type of organization would be the most useful and the best for you. Moreover, it is very useful when you have business consultant and especially in the law area, because he will provide you with legal knowledge and direct about what is legal for business and what is illegal.
At the same time, he will provide you with legal contract that you need to have for your corporate reports. Also, when you are a beginner in business it is very difficult to handle all kind of state taxes and fee; so a business attorney is here to help you with that. When there are some questions about auction, good and professional business-attorney will lead you through acquisitions(所获之物), sale mergers(合并) and similar matters.
These are only few reasons why you need to hire a good attorney, but there are more of them. So when you start some business, use advice of professionals and take the right decision.
If you need a good and excellent attorney, you don’t hesitate to get in touch with Arizona Business Attorney .Click here to find an Arizona Business Attorney
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Few Reasons Why You Need a Business Attorney. |
B.Business Attorney is a Key to a Business. |
C.Advice from Attorney for a Business. |
D.Contact with Arizona Business Attorney. |
According to the author, ________.
A.you’d better consult a lawyer before starting a business |
B.it is the best to hire an attorney before opening a business |
C.you should contact Arizona before your business |
D.it is rule to invite an attorney in America |
If you are a beginner in business, ___________.
A.you will meet with some auction questions |
B.you are sure to suffer problems of taxes and fee |
C.you should seek for advice of professionals |
D.you must hire a good attorney |
Where can the reader find the passage?
A.In a newspaper. | B.On the Internet. |
C.In a magazine. | D.In a guide book. |
Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼).
Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.
Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.
She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University. Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.
Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”
“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”
It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.
At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.
In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.
The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A.a short-story collection | B.a popular science magazine |
C.a research paper | D.a personal diary |
What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?
A.Sharks may be used to predict bad weather . |
B.Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled. |
C.Michael Fish is not qualified for his job. |
D.Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster. |
Lauren Smith conducted her research by _______.
A.removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system |
B.measuring the air pressure of weather fronts |
C.recording sharks’ body temperature |
D.monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes |
What is the passage mainly about?
A.A popular way of forecasting weather. |
B.A new research effort in predicting storms. |
C.Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks. |
D.Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research. |
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he doesn’t want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our name that we honor what we say.
What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A.Writers should be responsible for their names. |
B.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game. |
C.Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say. |
D.Publications must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number. |
The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may______.
A.not get a reply | B.be accepted all the time |
C.become a family problem | D.help to end a relationship |
Some people don’t want their names known because they are_______.
A.ready for involvement | B.hesitant to make a donation |
C.afraid of an accusation | D.unwilling to draw public attention |
The passage is mainly about_____.
A.honor and writers | B.signature and responsibility |
C.identity and signature | D.anonymity and signature |
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