优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 高中英语试题 / 健康环保类阅读
高中英语

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题.1.5分, 共30分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That  36  two out of every three people simply don’t know the  37  they already have to be successful when it’s  38  there in their hands!  39  if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的)unless you  40  them.” A successful businessman says, “You can’t push anyone up a ladder  41  he knows he can climb himself.”
Many of us have an image  42 , the image(形象) we have of ourselves.  43  one guy put it: “You can’t win a horse race if you think you look  44  on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to  45  is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just  46  your mind and you’ll change your life.
One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 47 ”. You know that people used to  48  that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would  49  our circulation(循环)of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that  50  thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. You’ll never know until you  51 .
Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But  52  he did it, most people in the world didn’t think it was even  53 . Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly  54  all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll  55  do it.
36.A. reflects                B. means                      C. reads                        D. explains
37.A. chance                B. strength                   C. reason                     D. ability
38.A. immediately               B. properly                  C. right                       D.accurately  
39.A. But                    B. Because                   C. What                   D. While
40.A. challenge            B. let                           C. admit                         D. help
41.A. if                       B. except                 C. unless                      D. until
42.A. quiz                   B. question                  C. mystery                   D. problem
43.A. As             B. When                         C. While                      D. Since
44.A. curious                      B. good-looking           C. funny                 D. serious
45.A. knock                 B. beat                        C. strike                         D. defend
46.A. settle                  B. bend                       C. fix                          D. change
47.A. I failed.                     B. Not me.                   C. I can’t.                  D. Can I?
48.A. think            B. imagine                   C. expect                     D. doubt
49.A. start                   B. help                        C. close                       D. stop
50.A. empty              B. silly                         C. reasonable                  D. terrible
51.A. realize             B. try                           C. understand                  D. judge
52.A. before                   B. after                        C. since                       D. because
53.A. likely                 B. unbelievable            C. impossible             D. possible
54.A. runners                  B. workers                   C. competitors              D. players
55.A. simply                B. seldom                    C. usually                  D. never

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二部分:语言知识及运用(满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other   __21__ ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought(干旱)and  __22__.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but,__23__its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to__24__,the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for__25__to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with ; and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can__26__the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have__27__trees. The results are even more serious; for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind(结合)the soil, thus preventing its__28__washed away easily, but where there are no trees ,the rain falls on hard ground and carrying__29__with it the rich top soil, in which crops__30__so well. With all the topsoil gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
21.A. uses                  B. products                   C. production                D. result
22.A. floods           B. soil                         C. air                           D .sunlight
23.A. with                 B. by                           C. on                           D. without
24.A. break        B. unite                        C. bits                          D. pieces
25.A. it                  B. them                        C. he                            D. they
26.A. ask                   B. educate                    C. want                        D. remove
27.A. a few            B. fewer                       C. a little                      D. little
28.A. been             B. being                       C. is                             D. was
29.A. away            B. off                           C. with                         D. by
30.A. come            B. grow                        C. get                           D. Turn

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二节:完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Hi Cindy,
Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of   36 from a little girl into a young woman and there are   37  called hormones (荷尔蒙) that are changing not only your body but your   38 .For example, you say you used to feel at ease _39_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for   40 .That was Cindy, the little girl.Cindy the   41  woman doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them   42  your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also   43  to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is   44   a different stage but you should understand that this is (a) 45  normal, and (b) something that will pass quickly.
I think you should again try to   46   around boys.You can still talk with them about 47  you like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities(名人).I   48   that you not try to fight with them, however, because the   49  are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _50_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the  51  they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a   52  while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __53_ to some of them, don't be surprised.  54 , this is all very normal.For now, you should _55_ your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.
Good luck,
Brad
36.A.starting     B.changing     C.surviving           D.ranging
37.A.cells           B.nutritions     C.chemicals      D.objects
38.A.mind         B.head          C.life           D.study
39.A.with          B.for         C.against         D.without
40.A.praise         B.honor       C.good         D.fun
41.A.brave        B.unique       C.smart       D.young
42.A.before       B.because      C.until          D.when
43.A.referring       B.appealing     C.happening     D.pointing
44.A.entering       B.setting       C.reflecting      D.representing
45.A.hardly      B.possibly       C.perfectly     D.nearly
46.A.play              B.relax          C.date         D.fool
47.A.somebody     B.anybody      C.something     D.anything
48.A.recommend         B.demand       C.command    D.determine
49.A.girls          B.adults          C.boys         D.kids
50.A.hate         B.enjoy        C.avoid        D.regret
5l.A.model              B.standard      C.style         D.way
52.A.boyfriend     B.girlfriend           C.degree        D.job
53.A.opposed       B.attracted        C.exposed        D.accustomed
54.A.Rather         B.Besides       C.Again         D.Afterwards
55.A.depend on     B.decide on      C.agree on        D.concentrate on

来源:
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.   36  I agree that those things are important,I believe that everyone should start to   37  more on a growing problem — global warming.
Global warming will not only   38 our country and our generation, but a1so the entire   39  and future generations. It is   40  because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which   41  the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to   42  and flood parts of the world.
Many people ignore this problem because they fee1   43   they can’t do anything about it and have more   44  things to worry about. If we al1   45  so,then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be   46  and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet’s   47  resources(资源)and keep our air clean.   48  , future generations will suffer from our   49  .
Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from   50  But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean. then it will become a   51  effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won’t be able lo   52  change. This may include cars burning oil,but we can   53  adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or .   54  just walking.
If everyone takes   55  now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.
36.A.When                   B.As                C.How                                               D.Though
37.A.depend                B.focus                   C.hang                                      D.remark
38.A.annoy                   B.interrupt             C.affect                                      D.confuse
39.A.world          B.continent            C.industry                       D.climate
40.A.failing                   B.completing                  C.changing                     D.occurring
41.A.lies in          B.results in             C.suffers from              D.escapes from
42.A.reduce                 B.rise                               C.drop                                       D.move
43.A.as if             B.in case                          C.even though                        D.if only
44.A.popular                B.suitable                        C.important                            D.difficult
45.A.do                        B.keep                              C.like                                         D.find
46.A.protected  B.strengthened              C.destroyed                            D.surrounded
47.A.unlimited   B.natural                          C.recycled                      D.industrial
48.A.Therefore  B.Otherwise          C.However                              D.Instead
49.A.illnesses     B.failures                         C.decisions                     D.mistakes
50.A.continuing B.arriving                         C.improving                             D.disappearing
51.A.physical               B.mental                          C.national                                 D.worldwide
52.A.slightly                 B.fully                      C.hardly                                     D.slowly
53.A.at least                B.at most                         C.at first                                    D.at last
54.A.yet                       B.even                              C.still                                 D.thus
55.A.time                    B.turns                    C.action                                    D.arms

来源:
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空  (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)  
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The study of the effects of music on the mind and brain has been a subject of interest for many. The   16  has concluded that music does have positive effects on the mind and brain.
Music is found to affect the   17   of learning and thinking. If work is   18   by quiet and comforting music, it helps the listener think, analyze and work faster in a more   19  manner. Music   20   a positive attitude in the listeners and provides them with motivation(动力;动机). Surveys have shown that music brings about remarkable improvements in the   21  skills of students. Listening to pleasant music, while doing a difficult task, can make   22  seem easier.
Music has a   23   effect on the interpersonal skills of an individual.  24  that we face in life are often the result of lack of confidence and lack of desire to learn. Students’ poor academic results are often a(n)   25  of their lack of motivation and their disinterest. Music lessons during school can help the students   26  their mental block. Music proves helpful in encouraging young children to venture new fields.
Music   27   plays a vital role in strengthening   28  . Certain tunes are known to activate all the parts of the listener’s body, thus   29  him/her in the performance of other creative tasks. Music is found to give students the capacity to trust   30  . Music stimulates the brain centers that deal with thinking, analyzing and planning, thus strengthening one’s organizational skills.
16. A. newspaper   B. book   C. research     D. time
17. A. joy         B. process       C. beginning   D. task
18. A. accompanied        B. created       C. done   D. composed
19. A. inefficient(低效的)         B. efficient      C. interesting          D. boring
20. A. reduces         B. combines    C. takes   D. develops
21. A. academic      B. physical       C. original        D. historic
22. A. music    B. learning      C. lessons        D. it
23. A. positive         B. negative     C. passive        D. harmful
24. A. Diseases       B. Successes   C. Failures       D. Difficulties
25. A. income          B. outcome     C. improvement      D. progress
26. A. live        B. love     C. hate    D. fight
27. A. never    B. still      C. ever    D. also
28. A. responsibility          B. creativity    C. duty    D. intelligence
29. A. benefiting     B. constructing       C. damaging   D. worrying
30. A. others B. teachers     C. themselves         D. texts

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called   21 , but Dr. Kleitman has a new   22  . He has proved that everyone has a  23   energy cycle. During the hours when you   24  through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s   25  . The time of day when you feel most   26   is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the   27  comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it  28   such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the   29  . Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives   30  what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.
21. A. patience     B. laziness       C. sadness        D. comfort
22. A. discovery    B. invention      C. explanation     D. statement
23. A. changing     B. increasing     C. full           D. daily
24. A. labour       B. get           C. go            D. look
25. A. honest       B. actual        C. true           D. real
26. A. pleasant      B. energetic     C. excited         D. comfortable
27. A. power       B. energy        C. peak           D. altitude
28. A. comes to     B. gets to        C. leads to        D. refers to
29. A. morning     B. afternoon      C. evening        D. noon
30. A. realize       B. recognize      C. memorize      D. See

来源:完形填空
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二节完形填空 ( 满分30分)
In South Korea, a robot made its teaching debut. Children could __36__ take their eyes off a new teacher when the instructor __37__ their classroom. __38__ with intense curiosity by the pupils, __39__ said, “How are you, my students? Let’s get __40__. Have you opened your books?”
Although the voice __41__ like human, the teacher was not. It was a robot __42__ Tiro, __43__ was recently invited for one day __44__ a human instructor with __45__ 30-minute English class at Euon Primary School in the central South Korean city of Daejon, 250 kilometres __46__ of Seoul.
Tiro asked questions __47__ English such as, “How many giraffes (长颈鹿) __48__ on the board?” It also __49__ the name of the next student to participate in a __50__ task on the screen on its chest.There were a few glitches (失灵) in the experiment, __51__. Tiro, which was connected to a computer, sometimes fell into an __52__ moment of silence when something went wrong with the computer.
Still, the Tiro-run class was too short to __53__ the children. “I hope every class will have such a __54__ teacher,” ten-year-old Baek Ji Woong said.
The regular teacher was also happy with her new __55__. “I believe that robotic teachers like Tiro are going to be helpful for teachers and students alike,”Jeon Myong Jin said.
36. A. hardly         B. happily        C. only             D. merely
37. A. comes                 B. came          C. entered into               D. entered
38. A. Greeting         B. Greeted         C. Having greeted   D. To greet
39. A. the teacher          B. teacher             C. pupil                 D. the pupil
40. A. start                   B. starting         C. started            D. beginning
41. A. is sounded           B. sounding       C. sound                D. sounded
42. A. name                  B. named         C. was named        D. was called
43. A. which          B. who          C. when          D. where
44. A. help            B. assist          C. to ask          D. to assist
45. A. a                 B. an              C. the              D. /
46. A. south                  B. the south       C. in south             D. out the south
47. A. with            B. in                     C. for              D. on
48. A. have                   B. there are        C. having                     D. are there
49. A. displays                     B. displayed       C. shows               D. shown
50. A. role-playing        B. roled-playing     C. role-play           D. role-played
51. A. though                B. as though      C. therefore           D. too
52. A. embarrass           B. embarrassing     C. embarrassed     D. embarrasses
53. A. satisfy                B. satisfying      C. be satisfied        D. be satisfying
54. A. robot           B. robotic              C. robots          D. robber
55. A. teacher         B. student          C. pupil          D. assistant

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

第二节:完形填空(共20题:每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed    36     .
Today things are    37    . The world has become too    38   . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and the same time we are    39    our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we    40   to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone    41     today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be no fish left. Yes, with modern fishing    42   , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,    43    will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. But we continue to use    44   and more powerful machines to    45    more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.    46    , in most countries waste products are     47    put into rivers or into the sea, and there are    48    laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the    49    of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough    50   . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less    51    , there will be more food available for everyone. Land where we grow crops     52   five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will    53     longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth    54    .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner    55    in the future.
36. A. beautiful         B. unlimited               C. little                  D. valuable
37. A. common         B. the same            C. changeable            D. different
38. A. crowded            B. small                       C. dirty                  D. busy
39. A. protecting        B. saving                C. polluting               D. fighting
40. A. try              B. continue             C. decide                 D. have
41. A. wonders         B. realizes                C. considers               D. discovers
42. A. poles            B. thoughts            C. methods                D. ideas
43. A. mountains        B. the sea                C. trees                  D. forests
44. A. bigger             B. less                 C. smaller                D. higher
45. A. grow up        B. plant              C. save                 D. cut down
46. A. Thus          B. However             C. Generally speaking      D. Therefore
47. A. still             B. even              C. also                   D. certainly
48. A. many              B. enough             C. some                 D. few
49. A. production       B. pollution         C. population             D. revolution
50. A. houses           B. vegetables           C. food                  D. lives
51. A. feeds            B. meat               C. fish                   D. grain
52. A. feeds           B. increases            C. supplies               D. helps
53. A. use               B. stay              C. keep                 D. last
54. A. control          B. born                  C. plan                  D. reward
55. A. nature            B. sea               C. planet                D. Forest

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

III、完形填空(共20分)
It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical?
For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s 41 robot, SDR—4 X, can sing and dance.
But for automaker Honda Motor Co Ltd, such 42 should perform useful tasks for their 43 masters.
“It is in the end a machine, a 44 ,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.
Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as 45for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 46  .
“The attractiveness of the SDR—4 X is its 47”, he said.
“It has feelings. It has instincts(直觉).”
Drawing from its 48of 60,000 words, an SDR—4 X robot 49 last week that it can ask a 50 in a high voice: “Please 51still for a minute while I memorize your face.”
It also 52 off its ability to walk on uneven(不平的)floors, and come to its owner when it’s 53.
While Honda’s robot is 54 used mainly for entertainment, it is 55 that one day it will be a useful companion.
So its robot have been 56to be 120cm tall – more than twice the height of the SDR—4 X. Hirose said 120cm is the 57a robot that moves around a home should be.
“If you are going to have something that can move with 58 in a human surroundings(环境), then it is better to 59 the robot like a human,” he said.
Hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 60 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.
41. A. earliest        B. latest          C. coolest                     D. smallest
42. A. matters        B. people        C. machines           D. inventions
43. A. human         B. own           C. creative             D. all
44. A. tool             B. robot         C. toy                   D. slave
45. A. looking        B. working     C. leaving              D. caring
46. A. form           B. character    C. job                   D. ability
47. A. appearance   B. purpose      C. personality        D. material
48. A. storage        B. use            C. making             creation
49. A. said             B. announced  C. showed             D. imaged
50. A. friend          B. partner              C. servant              D. guest
51. A. hold            B. lie             C. take                  D. make
52. A. left                     B. showed      C. put                   D. dropped
53.A. tired             B. called         C. controlled          D. made
54.A. also              B. still            C. again                D. even
55. A. sure             B. hoped        C. reported            D. described
56. A. expected      B. raised         C. proved                     D. designed
57 A. cheapest     B. dearest              C. smallest             D. biggest
58. A. ease             B. care          C. difficulty           D. foot
59. A. buy             B. use            C. invest               D. design
60. A. useful          B. smart         C. cheap                D. small

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


III、完形填空(共20分)
It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical?
For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s 41 robot, SDR—4 X, can sing and dance.
But for automaker Honda Motor Co Ltd, such 42 should perform useful tasks for their 43 masters.
“It is in the end a machine, a 44 ,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.
Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as 45for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 46  .
“The attractiveness of the SDR—4 X is its 47”, he said.
“It has feelings. It has instincts(直觉).”
Drawing from its 48of 60,000 words, an SDR—4 X robot 49 last week that it can ask a 50 in a high voice: “Please 51still for a minute while I memorize your face.”
It also 52 off its ability to walk on uneven(不平的)floors, and come to its owner when it’s 53.
While Honda’s robot is 54 used mainly for entertainment, it is 55 that one day it will be a useful companion.
So its robot have been 56to be 120cm tall – more than twice the height of the SDR—4 X. Hirose said 120cm is the 57a robot that moves around a home should be.
“If you are going to have something that can move with 58 in a human surroundings(环境), then it is better to 59 the robot like a human,” he said.
Hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 60 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.
41. A. earliest        B. latest          C. coolest                     D. smallest
42. A. matters        B. people        C. machines           D. inventions
43. A. human         B. own           C. creative             D. all
44. A. tool             B. robot         C. toy                   D. slave
45. A. looking        B. working     C. leaving              D. caring
46. A. form           B. character    C. job                   D. ability
47. A. appearance   B. purpose      C. personality        D. material
48. A. storage        B. use            C. making             creation
49. A. said             B. announced  C. showed             D. imaged
50. A. friend          B. partner              C. servant              D. guest
51. A. hold            B. lie             C. take                  D. make
52. A. left                     B. showed      C. put                   D. dropped
53.A. tired             B. called         C. controlled          D. made
54.A. also              B. still            C. again                D. even
55. A. sure             B. hoped        C. reported            D. described
56. A. expected      B. raised         C. proved                     D. designed
57 A. cheapest     B. dearest              C. smallest             D. biggest
58. A. ease             B. care           C. difficulty           D. foot
59. A. buy             B. use            C. invest                D. design
60. A. useful          B. smart         C. cheap                D. Small

来源:完形填空
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the time when the telegraph was the fastest method of long-distance communication. A young man  36 for a job as a Morse Code(摩尔斯电码)operator.
Having answered an ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address that was  37 .When he arrived, he entered a large, busy   38  filled with noise and clatter, including the sound of the telegraph in the background. A   39  on the wall told job applicants to fill out a form and wait until they were   40  to enter the inner office. The young man filled out his form and sat down with the seven  41 applicants in the waiting area.   42 a few minutes, the young man stood up suddenly,   43   the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in.   44  the other applicants came alive, wondering what was   45   . They whispered among themselves that they hadn’t been told to come yet and thought that the young man made a   46   and wouldn’t be accepted.
  47 , when the employer went out of the office with the young man, he said to the other applicants , “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the   48   has just been filled .”
The other applicants began   49   and one of them   50   , “Wait a minute, I don’t understand. He was the   51  to come in, and we never even got a chance to be   52   . Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!”
The employer said, “I’m sorry, but   53   you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been  54 the following message in Morse Code: If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.  55  of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is his.”
36. A. allowed               B. applied              C. cared                           D. stood
37. A. listed                     B. proved                C. named                         D. formed
38. A. market                 B. school                 C. office                            D. clinic
39. A. letter                    B. book                    C. mirror                          D. sign
40. A. persuaded             B. refused              C. forced                          D. ordered
41. A. another                B. other                  C. others                          D. else
42. A. Since                     B. Before                C. After                            D. For
43. A. tied                        B. left                      C. crossed                       D. cleaned
44. A. Surprisingly         B. Strangely           C. Regularly           D. Naturally
45. A. going on               B. going for            C. set aside                     D. set up
46. A. difference            B. mistake              C. decision                     D. point
47. A. Therefore            B. However            C. Otherwise                  D. Moreover
48. A. job                         B. room                   C. seat                              D. gap
49. A. working                B. cheering            C. complaining               D. hesitating
50. A. spoke aloud         B. carried out       C. asked for                     D. told of
51. A .first                       B. best                    C. worse                          D. last
52. A. checked                B. interviewed      C. informed                     D. invited
53. A. at times               B. all the time       C. ahead of time            D. at one time
54. A. ticking out           B. knocking out     C. pointing out               D. showing out
55. A. Some                     B. None                   C. Any                                D. Each

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共20分)
It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical? For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s 41 robot, SDR—4 X, can sing and dance.
But for automaker Honda Motor Co Ltd, such 42 should perform useful tasks for their 43 masters.
“It is in the end a machine, a 44 ,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.
Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as 45for ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human 46  .
“The attractiveness of the SDR—4 X is its 47”, he said.
“It has feelings. It has instincts(直觉).” Drawing from its 48of 60,000 words, an SDR—4 X robot 49 last week that it can ask a 50 in a high voice: “Please 51still for a minute while I memorize your face.”
It also 52 off its ability to walk on uneven(不平的)floors, and come to its owner when it’s 53. While Honda’s robot is 54 used mainly for entertainment, it is 55 that one day it will be a useful companion. So its robot have been 56to be 120cm tall – more than twice the height of the SDR—4 X. Hirose said 120cm is the 57a robot that moves around a home should be.
“If you are going to have something that can move with 58 in a human surroundings(环境), then it is better to 59 the robot like a human,” he said.
Hirose said that he hopes the robot will be 60 enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.
41. A. earliest           B. latest            C. coolest                            D. smallest
42. A. matters          B. people          C. machines              D. inventions
43. A. human            B. own               C. creative                 D. all
44. A. tool                  B. robot             C. toy                          D. slave
45. A. looking            B. working        C. leaving                   D. caring
46. A. form                B. character     C. job                           D. ability
47. A. appearance   B. purpose        C. personality           D. material
48. A. storage           B. use                C. making                   creation
49. A. said                  B. announced  C. showed                  D. imaged
50. A. friend              B. partner                  C. servant                  D. guest
51. A. hold                 B. lie                   C. take                        D. make
52. A. left                            B. showed        C. put                          D. dropped
53.A. tired                 B. called            C. controlled             D. made
54.A. also                   B. still                C. again                      D. even
55. A. sure                 B. hoped           C. reported                D. described
56. A. expected        B. raised           C. proved                   D. designed
57 A. cheapest         B. dearest                  C. smallest                D. biggest
58. A. ease                B. care               C. difficulty                D. foot
59. A. buy                   B. use                C. invest                     D. design
60. A. useful              B. smart            C. cheap                     D. small

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

三.完形填空 
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be   31  to follow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about
32  as you do.
A recent survey(调查) among high school   33  in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that   34   teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were
35  about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 per cent, cared most about their looks. They were   36   by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 per cent.
“The different results show  37   of cultural background(背景),” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different 38  of beauty, so teens are more   39  to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed(展示) in the   40 . About 85 per cent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 per cent.
What’s   41 , US students showed more individuality(个性), with 88 per cent   42   that “people should follow their own interests rather than   43  of others”. This is much   44  than South Korea’s 69 per cent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 per cent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and  45  most dissatisfied.
“ 46  to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference.  47  Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different  48   backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much 49  among most of the teens
50  for the survey.
31. A. absorbed            B. willing                 C. careless            D. unhappy
32. A. hairstyle                  B. dresses                    C. fashion                 D. culture
33. A. teachers           B. students           C. citizens                 D. colleagues
34. A. Asian                      B. American           C. African            D. Western
35. A. answered            B. requested           C. persuaded          D. questioned
36. A. followed            B. decreased            C. reduced           D. compared
37. A. relations             B. barriers           C. customs          D. differences
38. A. awareness           B. Standards         C. Consciences         D. expenses
39. A. admirable           B. confused           C. likely             D. unbelievable
40. A. survey               B. setting             C. reference            D. paper
41. A. worse               B. better              C. less                       D. more
42. A. disagreeing          B. observing           C. agreeing          D. puzzling
43. A. those               B. that                C. it                D. One
44. A. lower              B. larger              C. smaller           D. higher
45. A. first                B. third               C. fourth                   D. last
46. A. leading              B. devoting            C. Appealing           D. According
47. A. But                 B. And               C. So               D. Or
48. A. political            B. cultural            C. Economical         D. commercial
49. A. expectation         B. hesitation          C. Concern           D. Ambition
50. A. interviewed         B. advised            C. Overlooked         D. invested

来源:
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Ausubel of Rockefeller University in New York, US. says the key renewable energy sources, including sun, wind and biofuels, would all require vast     1     of land if developed up to large scale production1 – unlike nuclear power. That land would be far better left alone2, he says. Renewables look attractive when they are quite     2    . But if we start producing renewable energy on a large scale, the fallout is going to be horrible. Instead, Ausubel argues     3     renewed development of nuclear.
Ausubel draws his conclusions by analysing the amount of energy renewables, natural gas and nuclear can produce in terms of power per square metre of land used3. Moreover, he claims that as renewable energy use increases, this measure of efficiency4 will      4     as the best land for wind, biofuels, and solar power gets used up.
Using biofuels to obtain the     5     amount of energy as a 1000 megawatt nuclear power plant would require 2500 square kilometres of farm     6    , Ausubel says. "We should be sparing land for nature5, not using it as pasture for cars and trucks," he adds.
Solar power is much more efficient than biofuel in terms of the area of land     7    , but it would still require 150 square kilometres of photovoltaic cells to     8     the energy production of the 1000 MW nuclear plant. In another example, he says meeting the 2005 US electricity demand via wind power alone would need 780,000 square kilometres, an area the size of Texas.
However, several experts are highly critical     9     Ausubel’s conclusions. John Turner of the US government’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory says that     10     the US got all of its power from solar energy, it would still need less than half the amount of land that has been paved over for highways. Further, it need not     11     additional land. The US could get a quarter of its energy just from covering rooftops of     12     buildings, he says.
According to Turner, the same "dual use" also applies to wind power6. "The footprint for wind7 is only 5% of the land that it     13    . Farmers can still farm the land that the turbines are on8. Turner says looking solely at land use is an oversimplification of the     14    . "I’m not sure I’d want to build one of these nuclear plants in Afghanistan9, but we could     15     put in wind and solar power," he adds.
A. figures       B. amounts          C, unmbers        D. digits

A.small B.huge C.little D.vast

A.at B.over C.for D.against

A.expand B.minimize C.enlarge D.decrease

A.same B.similar C.alike D.identical

A.region B.site C.area D.land

A.leased B.cultivated C.used D.purchased

A.patch B.match C.catch D.fetch

A.in B.with C.of D.on

A.even if B.only if C.what if D.as if

A.lock up B.take up C.give up D.set up

A.towering B.interesting C.nice-looking D.existing

A.surrounds B.contains C.includes D.covers

A.issue B.stuff C.summary D.suggestion

A.doubtfully B.supposedly C.certainly D.honestly

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were   36   to show that we all have “a body clock”   37    us, which controls the   38   and fall of our body energies,   39   us different from one day one to the next.
The   40   of “a body clock” should not be too   41   since the lives of most living things are controlled   42   the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel   43   and fall asleep at night and become   44   and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is   45   , most people experience unpleasant   46   . For example, people who are not   47   to working at night can find that   48   of sleep causes them to   49   badly at work.
50   the daily cycle of sleeping and   51  , we also have other cycles which   52   longer than one day. Most of us would   53   that we feel good on some days and not so good on    54   ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   55   do not exist.
36.A.anxious                 B.able                        C.careful                    D.proud
37.A.inside                     B.around                    C.between                  D.on
38.A.movement                     B.supply                    C.use                         D.rise
39.A.showing                 B.treating                   C.making                   D.changing
40.A.invention                B.opinion                   C.story                      D.idea
41.A.difficult                  B.exciting                  C.surprising               D.interesting
42.A.from                      B.by                          C.over                       D.during
43.A.dull                       B.tired                             C.dreamy                  D.peaceful
44.A.regular                   B.excited                   C.lively                            D.clear
45.A.disturbed                B.shortened                C.reset                       D.troubled
46.A.moments                B.feelings                  C.senses                     D.effects
47.A.prevented               B.allowed                  C.expected                 D.used
48.A.miss                       B.none                       C.lack                        D.need
49.A.perform                  B.show                      C.manage                   D.control
50.A.With                      B.As well as               C.Except                    D.Rather than
51.A.working                 B.moving                   C.living                     D.waking
52.A.repeat                     B.remain                   C.last                         D.happen
53.A.agree                      B.believe                   C.realize                    D.allow
54.A.other                      B.the other                 C.all other                  D.others
55.A.just                        B.only                       C.still                        D.yet

来源:完形填空
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

高中英语健康环保类阅读试题