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高中英语

第二卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Recently, there has been a heated debate over whether to send old
people to nursing homes or not.People differ in their o____.Here list          76.      
the ideas of supporters.L______ in nursing homes, as they say, old         77.      
people can enjoy more benefits ____ staying at home.For one aspect,            78.      
they can have more opportunities to ____(交流) with each other, as           79.      
they have c     topics and similar hobbies.Therefore, they can do many      80.      
things together and don't feel _____(孤独).On the other hand, if they  81.      
live at home, they may quarrel _____ their children because of the           82.      
generation gap between _____.Another aspect, which is highly valued           83.      
by the supporters, is that old people can have ____(定期) medical check-   84.      
ups and r___ immediate medical care from professional doctors.            85.      

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通读对话,然后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。
A:Good morning. ____
B:Yes, please. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?
A:OK, Qingdao is a nice place to visit. ____ The weather is neither hot nor cold.
B:Sounds good. ____
A:You can get there by train.
B:Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?
A:Sure. ____
B:Really perfect. ____
A:280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.
B:Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two.

A.It’s the right time to go there. B.Which place are you going to visit?
C.How can I get there? D.Hope you will have a great time there.

E. How much does it cost?    F. Can I help you, madam?
G. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.

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第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One evening, I came across one of my son’s papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name   31   I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his   32  (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was full of anger. But I put the paper aside and turned to the   33   one, at the top of which were written “My dad”. It was a poem about me,   34   included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger. So careless was I   35   I had forgotten all about that. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it   36   (be) a few minutes before. I don’t know if he planned the poem next to the failing grade   37   (soften) the below, but it worked. Instead of   38   severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the   39 (fail) homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along  40  constructive criticism (批评).

来源:2010届广东省广州市重点中学高三12月月考
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills.   71 
Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal. If that’s not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list.   72  
Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save.   73  Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue” is worth the investment(投资). However, it’s important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not yield enough savings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy.
74  Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary, because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill.   75   If the grocery list is a short one, some shoppers choose to use the small hand-held basket instead of the roomy grocery cart.

A.A carefully planned list should include in – season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons (优惠券).
B.Of course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist the temptation to buy additional items.
C.People who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want.
D.Now that the shopper has completed the grocery list, it’s time to leave for the store.

E.You should keep your shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it for coupons.
F.Most shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods when they are not hungry.
G.Shopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list, and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.

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第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___31___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___32___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___33___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___34___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___35___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___36___ (able) to do any other kind of work.
The solution ___37___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___38___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___39___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___40___ lives --- childhood.

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对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
L =" Lucy  " J = Jim
L : Oh, I’ve just had a (76) t        day today.                                 76.     
J : What (77) h         ?                                                                                       77.     
L : Well, I overslept in the morning. I didn’t hear the                         
(78) a        clock.                                                                 78.     
J : Oh, everyone does that once in a (79) w                                  79.     
L : I was late for class, so I drove a little (80) f       . Guess who saw me?
80.     
J : A policeman? You got a ticket?
L : Yeah. He didn’t care that I was late. Anyway, I got to class,
(81) b        I had brought the wrong book. The teacher wasn’t 81.     
(82) h         .                                                                      82.     
J : That’s really had.
L : What’s (83) w        , I have a paper due tomorrow. It’s on a      83.     
Hard drive (硬盘). I went to the computer lab and I couldn’t
(84) f          my file. I forgot to save the information.           84.     
J : Oh, not!
L : And now I need to go home. And you know (85) w       ?          85.     
My car keys are missing.

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第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is frequently referred to     31     Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates to the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So     32     (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity     33     (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers     34     (open) very early and usually provide massive and     35     (attract) discounts on their product,    36     a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday     37     means that people face crowded stores,    38     is the other idea of a “Black Friday”,    39     day they do not like. It used to be     40     (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress involved in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas has seen the biggest shopping crowds.

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第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an   31   (invent)and businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide ——  32   of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to   33   will, Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used   34   (establish) prizes to award those   35    had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years   36  Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel".
The Nobel Laureates(获得者)  37    ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months later, on December 10,   38   anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King —— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden,   39   for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主),     40   1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.

来源:2010届广东省广州市增城区高三下学期调研综合测试
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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31--40的相应位置上。
When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. __31__ scientist Martin Sander's work shows that they were probably fully __32__ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.
Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar __33__ growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. __34__ get closer as growth slows. "It is __35__ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones," says Sander. So the fossils must have been from adult animals.
__36__ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?
150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that __37__ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur __38__ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal __39__ (need) less space and food.
Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world __40__ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.

来源:2010届广东省广州市高三下学期综合测试(一)
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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 -40的相应位置上。
Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 31  needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro(欧元)area as a whole.”
But the leaders did not announce any  32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes  34 does not need the support.
Businessrnen had a mixed reaction  35  the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its  36   (low) value in manths against the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week.
Sixteen of  37  twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now , the stronger members 38  ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones.  European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt.
European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters  39  could become even worse if Greece fails 40 ( pay)  its debt . This year Greece's deht could reach 120%  of its G. D. P.

来源:2010届广东省广州市高三下学期综合测试(二)
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第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home   31   the bus stop.
Home was only two blocks away   32   it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it   33   (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.
A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you --- please take it.” He called out.
I stood there   34  (astonish), barely believing that the man,   35   existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so   36  (thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer,   37  (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.
This man might have needed the umbrella for   38   later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me   39   it’s possible to give without expecting anything   40   return.

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第二卷
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1) 汉语提示, 2) 首字母提示, 3) 语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边标号为76-85相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I went by air a great deal _______ I was still a young boy as            76. __________ 
both my father and mother l________ in South America and I flew       77. __________
there from Britain for my _________ (假日). An air hostess took        78. __________
good c______ of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am      79. __________
used to __________(旅行)by air and only on one occasion have       80. __________
ever felt f_________. After taking off, we were flying low over city      81. __________
and slowly gaining ________ (高度), when the plane suddenly turned          82. __________
round and flew back to the __________ ( 机场). While we were          83. __________
waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep c_______ and get          84. __________
________ the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.                      85. __________

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第II卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文填空:(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该单词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意思准确、拼写正确
Here is an _____(奇闻)about a killer whale called Old Tom.          76.________
As a whaler, I w_____ it during an annual whales migration .      77._______
Old Tom came to the s_____(海滨) to inform us of a baleen         78._______
whale nearby. Without _______we jumped into the boat following    79________  
Old Tom. Using a  ________(望远镜) we saw some killers were    80.________
hunting a baleen whale through t_____. We killed the whale         81.________
at last.  Its body was d_____ swiftly by killers down into          82.________
the _____ of the sea. We started turning our boat around to          83.________
go home and, in the ________ , Old Tom and the others were        84.________
having a good feed on its ____ and tongue.                      85.________

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第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)   
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often,they come quietly and go by without 31   (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 32   you should value and treat them with care.When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it  33  its own.If you want to achieve something 34   intend to fulfill one of your ambitions,you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 35  , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and 36who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunlties. The successful person always makes adequate   37 (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there 38plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those 39 are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve 40 purpose.                                                                                                                       

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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为
31—40的相应位置上。
Crying marriage? 31   (surprise), isn't it? Factually, the custom of crying
marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan
Province, and  32 (remain) in fashion  33  the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in manyplaces, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   34  (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much   35   same in different places of the province. According to
elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36,the bride's neighbors
would look down upon  37   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the
thelaughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   38  which the bride wasbeaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a  39  by custom to set off the happiness of
the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   40   (arrange)
marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried
over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

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高中英语阅读填空试题