高中英语阅读填空试题

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.  31     a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar  32     information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be   33   who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief   34    (write) comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research   35   (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum   36    (guide). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain   37    a university library works; they expect students,particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties   38 teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time   39    a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If  40    student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during either office hours or make an appointment.

课文和新概念填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）
John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so   1  , indeed, that he   2   Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people    3  to cholera. This was the   4   disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the    5   and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen    6   the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman    7  discovered the cause. He noticed the    8  of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The    9  was simple but very unusual. A bird had    10   the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___31___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___32___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___33___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___34___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___35___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___36___ (able) to do any other kind of work.
The solution ___37___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___38___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___39___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___40___ lives --- childhood.

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

Title	The power of independent will
Theme	Independent will makes self-management        .
Reasons	·The example given to        power of independent will is amazing. ·Power of independent will helps to make one’s        every day. ·      is very important to develop our independent will. ·It’s our ability to have our promises made and      .
Suggestions	·Effective managers should know       should be done first. ·Effective managers with discipline should        to their  promises.
	·You         your deep values. ·Your feelings and moods are able to be        .

 

第II卷（共两部分满分35分）
第一部分：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
It is vital for us to have a good mood in our daily life.
If you o    a good mood, you will find everything is wonderful   76.         
in the world. Most      (重要), you will have an optimistic effect   77.         
the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and   78.         
happy life. It is also good for your h      . However，sometimes   79.            
when you meet some      (困难)，when you quarrel with others   80.         
or when you         (无法)in doing something, you may  have   81.         
a bad mood. If so, you should get        of it as fast as possible.   82.         
As we all know, e           has its two sides. So you should think more    83.           
about         bright side. We are sure that everything will be all right with    84.           
time  p       by. Remember: Only you can make yourself happy.   85.         
I hope that everyone has a good mood every day！

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Bored at school now?  How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages.
According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport.
All the participants(参与者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的)generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.
Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
When it comes to the curriculum(课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and R’n’B music(22 percent).
Children will wear virtual(虚拟的)reality helmets(头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”
Title ( 1 )_________school

Changes in the way of (2)___traveling	At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.
Changes in the way of  (3)______	In the future, robots will (4)_______ as teachers and human teachers should be (5)_________ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
Changes in the way of (6)_______	Virtual reality helmets can bring (7) ________ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons.
Changes in  (8)_______	Most students will (9)_______ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (10)_______ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.

 

Not many years ago, a rich and rather strange old man called Johnson lived alone in a village in England. He 26__________ (make) lots of money in doing business with foreign countries. At seventy-five, he gave 12,000 pounds 27_________ the village school to build a children’s playground. Because of his 28__________ (kind), many people came to visit him. 29__________them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said he wanted to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him 30_________he could be so healthy at seventy-five. Johnson, 31 __________had a sense of humour, liked whisky and 32__________(drink) some each day.“I have an injection in my neck each evening,” he said, 33__________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand 34___________Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson had had an injection in his neck everyday. Soon Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for 35_________ secret of his injection every day. 

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。
Nowadays, science is developing at a high speed. With the development of science, many countries have improved their economy and raised their people’s living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life.
If we look at the things around us, we’ll find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Now that science is so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learnt into practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society.

Title	1. ________
2. ________ from science	3. _______ the economy.
Raising people’s living 4. _______: ☆ The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 5. _______. ☆ TV and tape recorder provide us with 6. _______. ☆ Computers help us with work. ☆ A gas stove 7. _______our meals. ☆ Different traffic tools help us travel.
Conclusion	Making a 8. _______ to developing science.
Applying our 9. _______ in practice.
Making full 10. _______ of science to serve the society.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。       
Mary is a lovely and confident 17-year-old student. She is the first   
Chinese high school student to a       on the cover of a popular          
_______
young adults’ fashion magazine. The editor-in-Chief f      that          
_______
Mary was the very style he was looking for to _________ (代表)           
_______
young people’s attitudes. Mary also________(给人印象) the editor         
_______
with her f     English when they first met her last year. Mary is always    
______
praised for speaking English almost like a n      speaker. She            
______
explained that she had built up her English _____ watching thousands       
_______
of English DVDs since she was 10. After meeting a _________(有才华的)   
_______
boy _______ showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her     
_______
school, Mary realized that she should start making her_______ films.      
_______

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. -He says he is still reading The Old Man and the Sea.
-He can't __________ （还在读那本书）. I gave it to him ages ago and it's quite a short book. （read）
72. Helen had to shout to make __________ （人们听到她的话） above the music at yesterday's party. （herself）
73. Every possible means __________ （已用来） to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （use）
74. The boy couldn't give the teacher a good reason for __________ （他上学迟到）. （be）
75. From the distance __________ （来了一个士兵） who was riding a horse. （come）
76. I'm sure you would rather she __________ （去上学）by bus every day, wouldn't you? （go）
77. __________ （你待在那儿越久）, the more you will like the place. （stay） .
78. __________ （如果你打开电视） and you will often see advertisements showing happy families. （turn）
79. Your advice __________ （她等待）till next week is unreasonable, so she is wise not to take it. （wait）
80. I was still sleeping __________ （火灾发生了）, and then it spread quickly. （break）

第二卷 书面表达
第一部分 对话填空
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
Jane:Mum,What will the weather be like tomorrow? Have you heard the weather report today?
Mum:Yes, why do you pay much more (76)a        to something about the weather??
Jane: Oh,we’ve planned to go for a (77)p         .
Mum:The radio gives us the (78)i          that there’ll be rain..
Jane: What a (79)p         ! Our plan can’t be (80)c         out.
Mum:You know sometimes the (81)w         makes mistakes.
Jane: I hope he’s made a mistake again this time.
Mum:Why not play computer (82)g         at home if it rains ?
Jane: I'm afraid I (83)p         to go to the (84)m         rather than do that.
Mum: OK. It's good to see an interesting film on (85)r         days.

第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. _______26_____(person), I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just _____27______ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We _____28_____(determine) to create an even ____29_____(good) system. In a way our programmer is ____30_____ our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ___31___ watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if ____32____  new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I _____33____ (program) to act just like them. After all, ____34___ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ____35____ I’m all about.

根据句意选择单词，并用适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）．

frequent	power	command	fluent	ignore
conquer	come up	the latter	northwestern	at present

Rains are_____ in this part of the country in summer.
He ______ to his classmates and joined them in the heated discussion.
He has a good ________ of German.
He speaks English as              as a native English speaker.
Mr.Wang, are you free _______? I’ve got some questions for you.
The girl finally ________ her shyness and stood up, answering the question.
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their_______.
Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, and _______ is a nurse.
The wind is in the _______ direction.
Tom ____________  the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.

课文填空（共10小题，每小1分，满分10分，每空填一个词）
  is interesting   look at differences between schools in different countries. In many              countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true   France, Germany, and Spain,  discipline and respect  the teacher is considered very important. In northern European countries,         , the relationship between teachers and students is   friendlier andrelaxed. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems    discipline.

课文填空(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)
Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I 1.______ ________ a _______ ________in France in 1642. Although I was young I 2._______ ________ ________ ________. I developed very slowly and 3._______ _______ ______ two hundred years ______I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an 4. ______ _________used cards_____ ______, I could think logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 5.______ _  _______and the start of my “________ _________”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem…
Daisy smiled. “That’s good news. It 6._____the _________of_________ ______, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.”  The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself…“When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It 7. _______a _______ ______which ________mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to 8. ______ _______ _______ ______ to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous 9. ______ ________ _______ _________by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so 10. _______ ________they became more ________ ________their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.