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高中英语

阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.
______77. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 78. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 79. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 80. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 81. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and society. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.

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完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)
61. 既然你已经长大了就不该依赖父母了。
_____ ______ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents any longer.
62. 这个博物馆的是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建造的。
The museum was built ______ ________ ________ the famous scientist.
63. 你要信守承诺你会准时归还。
You should _______ ________ _________ that you’ll return it on time.
64. 这个年轻人靠为游客画肖像卫生。
The young man ________ _________ __________ by drawing portraits for visitors.
65. ----我能用下你的字典吗?
----拿去吧。
----Can I use your dictionary?
---- ______  ______, please.

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补全对话(共5小题,每小1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, Sir. Are you a guide?
B: Yes, I am.    6  
A: Can I ask you a question about the Famen Temple?
B: Of course. What do you want to know?
A: When was it built?     7     
B: In the third century in Eastern Han Dynasty.It has a history of more than 1,700 years.The Temple is famous in the world for Sheli, fingers;of Buddha which is the holy object of Buddhism.
A: Can you speak more,slowly?   8  
B; I'm sorry! I’ll speak more slowly.Any more questions?      
B: Yes.Well, __9__   
B: The Famen Temple has become the sacred place of Buddhism, so millions.of Buddhista including common people come here to pray for peace and happiness.
A: I see. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
B:    10   Goodbye!
         A: Welcome to the Famen Temple.
B: I’m afraid I can't follow you.
C: And what is it famous for?
D: See you later.
E: Why are there so many people visiting the Temple?
F: Can I help you?
G: Have a good time.

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语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
More than 20 million kids in the United States live with one parent .Separation and divorce are __(31)__ most common reasons for this . Living with one parent instead __(32)___ two can bring out a lot of emotions . These feelings can be pretty strong , and they can be confusing , __(33)___ . You might feel terribly sad and angry because your parents divorced .
Single parents are often working parents __(34)___  someone needs to earn money to buy food , clothing , and a place to live . ___(35)___(have) a job means your mom or dad is able to provide these things and more for you .
But even though you might understand ___(36)__ your mom or dad has to work , sometimes it can be hard __(37)___accept . This can be especially true during the summer or school vacations . You are at home , they __(38)____ , and the days can seem really long .
It can be tough when you don’t have enough time with your dad or mum. So __(39)__ can you do ?
One of the best ways is to hold a family meeting . Talk about everyone’s schedule for work , school , and activities . You might want to help your parent cook dinner sometimes . This can be both funny and __(40)___ (help) to your parent . Maybe you can also schedule a weekly game or movie night .

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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Lovely day, isn't it?
—Mm, yes,   61 And it's supposed to get warmer.
—Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
  62 
—Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
—Oh? That sounds interesting.   63 
—I work at Bank of America. How about you?
  64 
—Here?
—No, I'm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
—Oh, I see.
—By the way,   65 I'm Helen Keller.
—Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.

A.But what do you do now?
B.It's very cold.
C.It's really warm.
D.I guess I should introduce myself.

E. I'm on the radio station.
F. What' your name?
G. Really?

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Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.  There is one extra heading which you do not need.



A.Allow for personal space
B.Show willingness to negotiate
C.Learn from conflict
D.Keep yourself calm

E. Focus on finding a solution
F. Talk about the mistakes

Ways to Deal with Conflict
76.
In heated situations, we have a tendency to speak first and think after. This results in aggression which aggravates (使恶化) the conflict. Instead, pause before you speak, think about what the person has said to you, and respond appropriately. By giving yourself this time to think, you cool down, and you are less likely to speak with anger. A lot of the time, the other people may want to argue for the sake of arguing.
77.  
Everyone knows that people make mistakes because it’s human nature. However, it also seems to be human nature to fight acceptance of those mistakes. Conflicts often arise from mistakes, so it’s best to be upfront and honest about them. Identify the mistake that led to the conflict.
78.  
In conflict, if someone walks away, allow him to do that. Don’t follow the person you’re in conflict with into another room because you haven’t said all you want to say. You wouldn’t want him following you if you felt the need to leave the situation. Also, don’t hover too close to the person you’re in conflict with. Allow him room to breathe. Don’t make him feel as if you’re backing him into a corner.
79.  
It is very easy to point the finger or play the blame game when trouble arises. As easy as it is, it is not useful or productive. The main concern is to find a solution to the problem, not to determine who was wrong. If the problem is related to the work itself, keep the conversation focused on exactly what is wrong, and what can be done to fix it.
80.  
Be open to the idea of compromise and let the other person know this. Before you approach the conversation, be confident in your stance and know what you are willing to negotiate on and what you feel strongly should not be compromised. Do your best to be flexible. Look for a way to come to a conclusion that satisfies both parties.

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Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.   Note that there is one word more than you need.



A.differ B.endless C.appropriately D.directly E. occasionally

F. instructions   G. process   H. interchangeable     I. eliminated      J. create

So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not   41   hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught   42  and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They   43  in kind and function. The function of teaching is to   44  the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that
45  is not open to public examination.
If teacher and learner roles are not   46  , what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the exploring for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching
47  . “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them   48  , then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is
49  . Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.

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Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.appliance B.separate C.professional D.potentially E. techniques

F. apply         G. absolutely      H. unplug  I. contact J. external
Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(触电死亡) after   41   with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid   42  to deal with such emergencies.
What to do?
If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch him or her!
If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock,   43   it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the   44   with your hand!
If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to   45   the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is   46   necessary.
It is necessary to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing,   47   mouth-to-mouth way. Keep the victim’s head low until   48   help arrives.
If the electric shock has been caused by a(n)   49   power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.

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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分。)并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Eric,let’s go and see Jenny after school. I’ll take today’s math test papers to her.
---Good. We can see how well she is getting on and tell her all the answers to the exercises.
----I don’t think we need to tell her all the answers. She won’t be impressed.
----____61_______
---Well, she always likes dealing with math problems by herself.
---Is that so? __62___
---Don’t worry about that. I’m sure that she can work them out.____63____
---Well, that’s true, but have you thought about her absence from school all week because of her illness?
---Yes, I have.___64__
---She is always doing math exercises every time. What’s more, she often asks us what we are studying at school.
----  ___65____.
So I am confident that she can do quite well without our help.
What makes you think so?
If I were you, I would tell her the answers.
After all, she is a very clever girl.
I agree that she is able to solve the problems, but she missed school.
But do you remember what she is doing every time we see her?
What if she has some difficulty doing these exercises?

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对话填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字幕的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
M: How come David is always so full of (76) e______?
W: He has a strange but highly (77) e______ way of sleeping.
M: What is that?
W: He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has a (78) t______ of four hours of sleep every day.
M: Where did he get that strange (79) i_______?
W: He read from a book which (80) s_______ it was the best (81) w______ for human beings, and he believed it.
M: How many hours do you sleep a day?
W: I need at least 7 hours. I once tried to follow David’s (82) e_______, but it never (83) w______ out for me.
M: If I sleep (84) d_______ the day, I can never wake up.
W: Not everyone is David, I (85) g______.  

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语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn.
"We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most   31   (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter,   32  all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.
It was a presidential talk  33  (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions   34  many students faced. But that was no excuse  35  neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.
Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents  36  (tell) their children to resist the address.
A Colorado student stayed away,   37  (think) their parents should be  38  to push them more in their education rather than the president.
But   39  mother in North Carolina said she thought the   40  (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.   

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Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.
48  , the truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage   49   need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit more — doctors suggest 2, 800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come   50   rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses   51  day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
52   is something that can help to make you look good, feel   53   and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.   54 . you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel relaxed. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be   55  attentive when you study!

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51 .  It has been used as a product full of nutrition. Our bodies need it for their development and also to help them to recover after a disease.
The microelement(微量元素) content of honey is similar to that of our blood. 52_    In honey, the percentage of vitamins and minerals differs according to the kind of nectar(花蜜) used by the bees and the quality of the soil where the plants grow.  53 . The latter is the most valuable in its healing(治疗)-effects.
54 .  Put one teaspoonful of honey in a glass of milk before going to bed and you will certainly have sweet dreams that night.
If you feel sick because you have eaten too much one day, or you have stomachache, then their solution is a glass of water with honey and lemon. Moreover, a sore throat is not a problem any more if you have a cup of tea with honey.
Singers use honey when they have problems with their voices or before a concert when they really feel exhausted.  55 :  they use them for their hair, nails and bodies.

A.Honey is mostly used as a natural sedative(镇静剂)when you have problems with your sleep.
B.Honey is helpful for losing weight.
C.That is why it is so well assimilated(吸收)by our bodies.
D.For women, beauty products made of honey can be very helpful

E.      Honey, a wonderful gift of nature to mankind, has been well known since ancient times.
F.      What determine the quality of honey is the kind of bees and flowers.
G.     There are kinds of honey, including mono flower honey, meaning the honey is made of only one type of flower, and polo flower honey, which is made in mountainous areas.
1-5 BDACB 6-10 BBBDD 11- 15 CAACB

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Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.
New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane(沼气)—  48 especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped,   49 takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate,   50 has made bad effect on the environment.
We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do  51 harm to the environment ---at least  52 terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.   53 , all kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables.  54 changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns  55 , may do the world some good.

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(共5小题。每小题2分.满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report,there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.  61
These days,college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.  62 On the other hand,it takes much time for top colleges to accept students.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also,common colleges make great efforts to get the students interested in them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.  63 
For many families,the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money,especially this year;the weak economy makes parents nervous.  64 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans.So lately,top colleges have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
  65  The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.

A.Besides,top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B.What contributes to it?
C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D.But top colleges ignore them.

E.They have international students who know English.
F.It Can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G.They cannot afford college as planned.

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高中英语选句填空试题