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高中英语

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The year 2009 is the Year of the Ox, which is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals  31  (pull) plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food full of nutrition,  32  their skin used to make clothes and shoes.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the  33  (spirit) life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share  34  among family members when holding a ceremony for children  35  reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members.  36  (express) their love for oxen, people in some  37  areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which  38  (indicate) they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to  39  animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe  40  oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

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根据对话内容。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
一Hello.I’m a freshman in this college.
一Nice to meet you.What can I do for you?
一I’m looking for a part—time job on campus.
一  61  The employment office is here just to help students like you find jobs on campus.
一I’m glad to hear that.I really need to start earning some money.
一 62  
一At least ten hours a week. 63     
一And when are you free to work?
一Every weekday from noon on. 64 
一Please fill out this information form.and leave it with me today. 65 
一Thank you so much!Bye!

A.Well,how many hours a week do you want to work?
B.What kind of job do you prefer?
C.And I can’t handle more than twenty hours.
D.And of course I don’t mind working on the weekends.

E.Then you’ve come to the right place.
F.I can write to you asking for further information.
G.I’11 call you tomorrow to give you a reply.

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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi'an.
(A. Assistant  L. Li Hua)
A: Hello, this is Hyatt Travel Agency. May I help you?
L: Yes. This is Li Hua. I'll have a short holiday, and I'm thinking about traveling abroad with my parents.   61    .  
A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be?
L: About a week.
A: OK.   62  .
L: I'd love to go to Europe.
A:  63  .We have a special offer for European tours.
L: Great !    64           .
A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we'll see the Big Bell in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.
L:   65  I'll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
A. What would you like to know?                    
B. You are very lucky.
C. What do you have in mind?                         
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. That's just what I am thinking of.                 
F. Can I have some extra information?
G. I hope you'll have a good journey there.  

来源:对话填空
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Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per   1   in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times  2   likely to get sick as those who  3   eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone  4   to track the sleep  5   of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they  6   the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept  7   of who got sick.
8   sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to  9   the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure  10   as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also  11   likely to get sick.
The results held  12   even after researchers  13   for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the  14   .
15   your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure  16   sleeping better makes you less likely to  17   a cold. But they  18    take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines(促炎细胞因子), histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're  19   with the cold virus  20   to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
(   ) 1. A. day             B. night                C. week                       D. month
(   ) 2. A. more          B. as                    C. less                         D. same
(   ) 3. A. occurred     B. worked             C. averaged                  D. longed
(   ) 4. A. interviews   B. reports             C. announcements         D. demands
(   ) 5. A. hobbies       B. quality             C. progress                  D. habits
(   ) 6. A. exposed      B. placed              C. protected                D. prayed
(   ) 7. A. touch          B. check                      C. track                       D. reward
(   ) 8. A. Except               B. Besides             C. Within                     D. Through
(   ) 9. A. benefit               B. guard                C. help                             D. assist
(   ) 10. A. known      B. acted                C. appointed                D. classified
(   ) 11. A. more         B. less                  C. far                          D. totally
(   ) 12. A. ideal         B. false              C. actual                      D. true
(   ) 13. A. adopted     B. adjusted            C. enlarged                  D. employed
(   ) 14. A. bodies       B. cells                 C. virus                       D. medicines
(   ) 15. A. Like          B. As                    C. Against                    D. By
(   ) 16. A. What               B. When               C. Where                     D. Why
(   ) 17. A. develop     B. form                C. fight                       D. prevent
(   ) 18. A. did           B. often                C. do                           D. never
(   ) 19. A. infected     B. surrounded       C. limited                    D. attached
(   ) 20. A. pulls         B. promotes          C. speeds                     D. contributes

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they   1 . Yet, all living things still show the   2  of aging, which will eventually   3  death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the  4 they form do not function as well as they  5  in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less  6  against disease and is more  7  to have accident.
A number of related causes may   8  aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not   9 when they die. As a person ages,   10  of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.   11  body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the  12  cells may not be as workable or as capable  13  growth as those of a young person.
Another  14  in aging may be changes within the cells  15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known   16  with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and   17 . This is also the reason why old people   18  in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and   19  information that the cells need. Aging may affect this  20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1. A.would                    B.be used to            C.used to               D. used
2. A.function             B.effect                                         C.affect            D. sign
3.    A.lead in            B.give in                 C.run into              D. result in
4.    A.hands            B.feet                    C.heart                D. organs
5.    A.do               B.has done           C.did                  D. had done
6.    A.energy           B.protection         C.vigor             D. power
7.    A.likely             B.probable           C.possible              D. alike
8.    A.attend to          B.contribute to      C.add to              D. devote to
9.    A.replaced          B.reborn              C.recovered        D. surrendered
10. A.a number         B.the amount       C.the number       D. a great deal
11. A.The others       B.The other        C.Another           D. Other
12. A.old               B.left                C.new              D. other
13. A.to                 B.for                C.of                D. in
14. A.factor             B.effect              C.reason             D. element
15. A.for themselves    B.of themselves   C.themselves      D. on their own
16.   A.change             B.to have changed  C.to change        D. to be changed
17. A.hangs loose      B.hangs loosely       C.is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose
18. A.increase           B.shrink              C.lengthen           D. decrease
19. A.pass away        B.pass by             C.pass off           D. pass on
20. A.improvement     B.procession        C.approach         D. process

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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1_ began when I was just a kid.I __2__ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _7__. My mother was illiterate. 
When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from _10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bills. With everything __12_, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __08__ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.
1.A.belief                    B.work                   C.education            D.promise
2.A.majored in            B.got used to          C.dreamed of         D.got tired of 
3.A.lazy                     B.easy-going          C.successful          D.reliable
4.A.spent                   B.paid                    C.took                 D.did
5.A.could only            B.could not            C.must not             D.should often
6.A.read to               B.present to           C.teach                D.explain to
7.A.joke                     B.means                C.tool                    D.trick
8.A.A-student             B.B-student            C.C-student           D.D-student
9.A.get rid of            B.hang out with      C.break away from  D.keep in touch with
10.A.making               B.stopping             C.working            D.getting
11.A.your brother        B.yourself              C.your sister          D.the family
12.A.left over             B.paid off              C.used up              D.carried out
13.A.angry               B.pleased               C.disappointed        D.bored
14.A.anything           B.everything           C.something           D.nothing
15.A.put an idea into                                 B.gave an impression on  
C.keep a roof over                                  D.have eyes in the back of       
16.A.let alone            B.let out                 C.let in                  D.leave alone
17.A.guys                 B.mother              C.studies               D.play 
18.A.made                  B.fulfilled               C.changed            D.tried
19.A.little                   B.much                 C.few                  D.high
20.A.more interesting       B.less important   C.more important       D.less interesting

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A few days ago, I got a letter from a student. In his letter, he told me, “I have this friend at school. She’s one of my good friends but lately she has been ___36__ strange. When I talked to her the other day, she said coldly, ‘Do I look like I care?’ She was being all strange to me. She told me __37___ she thought I was a bad friend, but she still thinks I am her best friend. I am so confused.”
In my letter in reply, I gave him my advice:
After reading your question, I can understand why you’re confused. It sounds like your relationship with your friend is a little shaky. There could be several reasons for her __38__. For example, maybe she has a lot on her mind and is __39__ a few challenges of her own. She may not feel comfortable talking to anyone about them __40__ and may just need a little time to sort through her own feelings. Or, on the day you talked to her, she could have been having a bad day and didn’t realize she was very cold to you. I could list a few more __41__for you, but you know, __42__, the only person who knows why your friend reacted that way is your friend. My__43__ to you is to tell her how you feel. Let her know she hurt your feelings and ask why on some days she’s nice to you, and on other days she isn’t __44__ nice. It could be that your friend is making some other new friends at school and is having difficulty __45___ her old relationships. Whatever her reasons are, you should let her know that you are a unique, caring person who certainly deserves a good friendship at school, _46__ you wouldn’t have taken the time to write me. If your __47__ with this person fades a bit, it’s OK, because you will develop may other friendships.
36. A. proving                B. thinking               C. showing            D. acting      
37. A. before                B. if                    C. until               D. in case
38. A. background             B. feelings              C. reaction          D. appearance
39. A. getting alone          B. going through          C. blaming for        D. standing up
40. A. already                B. too                 C. yet              D. afterwards
41. A. choices                B. questions            C. opportunities      D. excuse
42. A. last but not least        B. to conclude        C. to be honest       D. as a result
43. A. letter                B. focus             C. recommendation      D. advice
44. A. too                   B. as                  C. also                 D. such
45. A. refusing                B. finding               C. remembering        D. balancing
46. A. and                   B. otherwise           C. because          D. so
47. A. attitude              B. progress            C. hesitation           D. closeness

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高中英语选句填空试题