高中英语选句填空完型填空

基础训练篇（15）
As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.
As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.

基础训练篇（14）
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go    4   _____    this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some      __5__  ______ (surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves  7  ____    (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get  8      ____   with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured    9   __    __   as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears  10       their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

基础训练篇（11）
Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,  (1)                 some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with  (2)          when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to  (3)       _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)        it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too  (5).    _   .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed  (6)    _      four o’clock.
After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)    _____   __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What  (8) _     _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest  (9)  _____      meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired  (10)       _    _  not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”

基础训练篇（10）
Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________  smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.
In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.
It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.
In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!

基础训练篇（9）
Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.
He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.

基础训练篇（8）
(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.
Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.
During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.

基础训练篇（6）
I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.
After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.
This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
My father woke me  31          early in summer morning when I was fourteen and announced: “ Get up. You’re going to with me to cut the grass.”
The idea  32          my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and  33           (excite). From sunup to sundown my father, my young brother and I worked in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, 34           I felt good. I had put in a hard day’s labor and had earned $6.
One day my father found some leaves I’d missed and pull me aside. “Clear away these  35           , ”he said firmly , “ and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job right the first time. It will never fail to impress the person you are working  36          .
After two years my father told my brother and me that he felt that we were old enough to do lawns on our  37          . Every Saturday during our last two years of high school, we set out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while  38          (work) under our father.
Taking care of lawns was not exciting or high-paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job is a good job and that whatever I was paid was            39            than I had before.
In every job I’ve held-from dong lawns to  40           dishes-I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）   
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
More good things e from small things
About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.
I never heard any  36  from the children, but the parents were always shouting at the kids.
We  37  often in the hallways when we were ing or going. I  38  spoke, but the only   39  I ever got was a hello from the four – year – old girl.
I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I  40  they were just ing from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door   41  for the others. I  42  in the car doing unnecessary things because I didn’t like to be snubbed（冷落）. The parents were   43  her to hurry and get in the car, I looked up and saw the little girl was   44  holding the door open,  45  for me.
I hurried as much as I could and   46  her. She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I saw a white toy bear, I   47  the little girl and said to myself, “I   48  she would like that” so I bought it. I wrote a note   49  how much her act of kindness had touched a soft spot in an old man’s   50  .
The next day there was a   51  on the door and   52  was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Then I   53  her mother and the other children were there in the hall too. The mother and father both thanked me.
Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a   54  manner, I might add.  55  time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. In fact, hardly at all.
36．A．sound       B．noise C．conversation     D．crying
37．A．met   B．saw   C．visited      D．gathered
38．A．never       B．sometimes C．seldom     D．always  
39．A．reward     B．action       C．answer      D．prize
40．A．moved      B．returned    C．started      D．drove
41．A．open B．closed       C．fit     D．active
42．A．stopped    B．kept  C．worked     D．remained
43．A．suggesting       B．telling      C．forcing     D．making
44．A．ever  B．even  C．still   D．yet
45．A．waiting     B．calling      C．leaving     D．asking
46．A． replaced  B．encouraged      C．ignored     D．thanked
47．A．thought about   B．thought of C．thought over    D．thought out  
48．A．decide      B．am lucky  C．am sure    D．doubt
49．A．saying      B．stating      C．reporting  D．writing
50．A．mind B．body C．thought     D．heart
51．A．hit    B．knock       C．drop  D．beat
52．A．she    B．it      C．they  D．he  
53．A．noticed     B．watched    C．recognized       D．felt
54．A．kindly      B．politely     C．coldly       D．friendly
55．A．When       B．Since C．As     D．While

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题。1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What can you do to make sure your car isn't stolen? Well, first and most obviously, ____36____ the car when you leave it. That includes locking the boot for luggage and closing all the windows. Even a ____37____ break allows a thief to insert a wire to force open the lock button. Of course, don't leave the keys hanging in the ignition (点火器). And don't hide a ____38____ key inside or outside the car — thieves know all the hiding places. If your car ____39____, lock up before you go for help. ____40____ you can't start the car, a thief may be able to.
Now since dusk to mid-evening are the ____41____hours for car thieves, make sure you park in a ____42____ area, where there are plenty of passers-by, ____43____, near a busy store or a restaurant. Avoid leaving your keys with a garage or parking-lot assistant: choose the place you park ____44____.
Keep your driver's license in your wallet or purse, ____45____ in some small separate divisions of your car. You should also have a record of your car's ____46____ statistics both in your wallet and ____47____ at home. This can help with recovery ____48____ stealing.
And finally, it's a good idea to ____49____ some kind of safety equipment. There is a ____50____ available from alarm systems that set off a siren (警报) if an ____51____ is made to force open the car ____52____ any way, to fuel shut-off systems and time delay ignition systems. A warning sign will also help ____53____ would-be thieves. They don't want to waste time on trying to steal a ____54____ car.
So, help yourself put car thieves out of ____55____ by always locking your car, fixing anti-stealing systems and co-operating with the police by reporting any attempt at stealing.
36. A. start     B. open   C. lock    D. stop
37. A. big       B. tiny    C. cosy    D. long
38. A. useful   B. special       C. different     D. spare
39. A. breaks down B. breaks up   C. breaks in    D. breaks out
40. A. Only if B. If only       C. Even if      D. As if
41. A. tiresome      B. golden       C. dangerous   D. nervous
42. A. well-organized    B. well-known       C. well-educated    D. well-lighted
43. A. say       B. speak  C. tell     D. talk
44. A. oneself B. itself   C. yourself     D. himself
45. A. nor       B. not     C. or       D. either
46. A. extra    B. accurate     C. common     D. vital
47. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere D. nowhere
48. A. instead of     B. in case of   C. on account of     D. for fear of
49. A. clean    B. stick   C. fix      D. repair
50. A. category      B. design C. branch       D. range
51. A. announcement     B. attempt      C. expression  D. explanation
52. A. in  B. on      C. by      D. with
53. A. encourage    B. inspect       C. inspire       D. discourage
54. A. protected     B. decorated   C. furnished    D. examined
55. A. control B. sight   C. business     D. order

SECTION  C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context (8 points).
Dear Professor Liu Kai,
I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about advertisements, and I’m quite satisfied    58    it. It has just been published on our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The information I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they    59    my article, my schoolmates will understand that PSAs    60    intended to educate us about public welfare issues, and    61    commercial ads are meant to promote products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick customers    62    buying a    63    or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy. Even if there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will also pay a    64    more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns because now I know how helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends    65     pay attention to them as well.
Thank you again for helping me find so much useful information!
Yours faithfully
Qian Lili

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a woman in Detroit, 36  had two sons. She was worried 37  them, especially 38 younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 39  jokes on him because he seemed so 40 . The mother 41 that she would herself get her sons to do 42  in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to 43 a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s  44,  the teacher held up a rock(岩石)and asked if anyone 45  it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 46.  “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his 47 whispered (低声耳语) and wondered. “He 48 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only 49  the rock, but also said a lot about it. He 50 other rocks in its groups and even knew 51 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 52  .Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 53.
Ben later went on to the 54  of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 55 became one of the best doctors in the United States.
36.            A. which                     B. who                    C. that                    D. whom
37.            A. on                          B. with                    C. about                  D. in
38.            A. the                         B. an                       C. a                        D. /
39.            A. played                    B. spoke                  C. got                     D. showed
40.            A. clever                     B. hard                    C. slow                   D. quick
41.            A. seemed                   B. decided               C. answered             D. told
42.            A. well                      B. bad                     C. right                   D. good
43.            A. see                         B. find                    C. read                    D. buy
44.            A. class                       B. room                  C. office                  D. lab
45.            A. told                        B. knew                  C. wrote                  D. said
46.            A. think                      B. leave                   C. ask                     D. answer
47.            A. classmates               B. students               C. teacher                D. mother
48.            A. always                    B. ever                    C. sometimes           D. never
49.            A. found                     B. played                 C. knew                  D. heard
50.            A. said                        B. told                    C. called                 D. named
51.            A. whether                  B. what                   C. where                 D. why
52.            A. afraid                     B. surprised             C. worried               D. unhappy
53.            A. pictures                  B. exercises             C. shops                  D. reports
54.            A. top                         B. end                     C. back                   D. front
55.            A. at first                    B. at the end            C. at last           D. now

                              James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed.
$24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get the money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.

36. A. cleaned 37. A. How 38. A. amount 39. A. brave 40. A. point 41. A. split 42. A. borrow 43. A. Or 44. A. decisions 45. A. beginning 46. A. similarity 47. A. brand 48. A. effort 49. A. all 50. A. finally 51. A. gave 52. A. patiently 53. A. applying 54. A. since 55. A. deserved

B. covered B. Why B. part B. hard B. reason B. spend B. earn B. So B. experience B. introduction B. quality B. number B. pressure B. enough B. instantly B. left B. proudly B. asking B. if B. benefited

C. counted C. Who C. sum C. smart C. result C. spare C. raise C. For C. opinions C. requirement C. suitability C. size C. money C. much C. normally C. took C. silently C. looking C. than C. achieved

D. checked D. What D. rest D. unfair D. right D. save D. collect D. But D. knowledge D. opening D. variety D. type D. trouble D. some D. regularly D. wasted D. tiredly D. working D. though D. learned

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home . As years went on , these events took on a  36  meaning for me : A traditional birthday party for Dad , and thanking for all that he had been doing to me in my life . When we knew it might be his 37  birthday, the whole family decided to  38  together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home . 
Dad was a good story-teller and here was the  39  he had had .During a quiet moment , I announced it was now Dad’s  40   to listen to stories for a change . I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him . The room became  41   . Then one after another , people told stories from their hearts , while Dad  42  with tears in eyes . People  43  kinds of stories — stories about when they were little , stories about when Dad was young , and stories that shared family treasures .
The stories  44   . Everyone seemed to have more than one story . Even the little grandchildren couldn’t 45  to tell Dad why they loved him . For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life , here was our  46  to celebrate him . A few months later , at Dad’s memorial service , we more fully realized what we had  47   Dad that night . Those are the stories people  48 tell at a funeral (葬礼)after a loved one is no longer  49  to hear the words . They tell stories , full of  50  . But we had given those memories to Dad in his  51  , and we had told them through laughter , accompanied by hugs and joys . He had them to  52  and roll over in his mind during his last days and months .
Words do  53  , and they are enough . We just need to say them or to speak them  54  to the ones we love . That’s the way to  55  love and our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life .
36. A. special      B. valuable        C. double           D. complex 
37. A. another      B. last            C. important         D. fiftieth
38. A. unite        B. arrange        C. move            D. gather
39. A. career       B. pride          C. happiness          D. audience
40. A. choice       B. wish          C. turn              D. right
41. A. lively       B. still           C. cosy(舒适的)      D. noisy
42. A. thought      B. nodded         C. listened           D. accepted
43. A. understood   B. invented        C. recalled           D. discussed
44. A. flowed       B. passed         C. unfolded          D. differed
45. A. stop         B. stand          C. afford            D. wait
46. A. responsibility  B. situation       C. chance            D. desire
47. A. returned      B. left            C. given             D. owed
48. A. sincerely     B. gently          C. normally          D. regularly
49. A. available     B. happy         C. eager             D. alive
50. A. tears        B. feelings         C. joy               D. peace
51. A. mind        B. life            C. world            D. work
52. A. hold         B. share         C. consider          D. continue
53. A. suit          B. fail           C. survive           D. matter
54. A. willingly     B. publicly        C. actually           D. truly
55. A. get back      B. call up         C. give back         D. keep up  

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项   
中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___51___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___52___ whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.___53___  
The following methods may work best for you.
• Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it
• Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
• Write your notes in your own words.
• ____54_____
• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___55___ 

A．Use words, not complete sentences. B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.