Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A．appliance | B．separate | C．professional | D．potentially E. techniques |
F. apply G. absolutely H. unplug I. contact J. external
Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(触电死亡) after 41 with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid 42 to deal with such emergencies.
What to do?
If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch him or her!
If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, 43 it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the 44 with your hand!
If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to 45 the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is 46 necessary.
It is necessary to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, 47 mouth-to-mouth way. Keep the victim’s head low until 48 help arrives.
If the electric shock has been caused by a(n) 49 power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Eric，let’s go and see Jenny after school. I’ll take today’s math test papers to her.
---Good. We can see how well she is getting on and tell her all the answers to the exercises.
----I don’t think we need to tell her all the answers. She won’t be impressed.
----____61_______
---Well, she always likes dealing with math problems by herself.
---Is that so? __62___
---Don’t worry about that. I’m sure that she can work them out.____63____
---Well, that’s true, but have you thought about her absence from school all week because of her illness?
---Yes, I have.___64__
---She is always doing math exercises every time. What’s more, she often asks us what we are studying at school.
---- ___65____.
So I am confident that she can do quite well without our help.
What makes you think so?
If I were you, I would tell her the answers.
After all, she is a very clever girl.
I agree that she is able to solve the problems, but she missed school.
But do you remember what she is doing every time we see her?
What if she has some difficulty doing these exercises?
对话填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字幕的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M: How come David is always so full of (76) e______?
W: He has a strange but highly (77) e______ way of sleeping.
M: What is that?
W: He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has a (78) t______ of four hours of sleep every day.
M: Where did he get that strange (79) i_______?
W: He read from a book which (80) s_______ it was the best (81) w______ for human beings, and he believed it.
M: How many hours do you sleep a day?
W: I need at least 7 hours. I once tried to follow David’s (82) e_______, but it never (83) w______ out for me.
M: If I sleep (84) d_______ the day, I can never wake up.
W: Not everyone is David, I (85) g______.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn.
"We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 31 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 32 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.
It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions 34 many students faced. But that was no excuse 35 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.
Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents 36 (tell) their children to resist the address.
A Colorado student stayed away, 37 (think) their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president.
But 39 mother in North Carolina said she thought the 40 (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.
48 , the truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage 49 need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit more — doctors suggest 2, 800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come 50 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 51 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
52 is something that can help to make you look good, feel 53 and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. 54 . you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel relaxed. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be 55 attentive when you study!
51 . It has been used as a product full of nutrition. Our bodies need it for their development and also to help them to recover after a disease.
The microelement(微量元素) content of honey is similar to that of our blood. 52_ In honey, the percentage of vitamins and minerals differs according to the kind of nectar(花蜜) used by the bees and the quality of the soil where the plants grow. 53 . The latter is the most valuable in its healing（治疗）-effects.
54 . Put one teaspoonful of honey in a glass of milk before going to bed and you will certainly have sweet dreams that night.
If you feel sick because you have eaten too much one day, or you have stomachache, then their solution is a glass of water with honey and lemon. Moreover, a sore throat is not a problem any more if you have a cup of tea with honey.
Singers use honey when they have problems with their voices or before a concert when they really feel exhausted. 55 : they use them for their hair, nails and bodies.
| A．Honey is mostly used as a natural sedative(镇静剂）when you have problems with your sleep. |
| B．Honey is helpful for losing weight. |
| C．That is why it is so well assimilated（吸收）by our bodies. |
| D．For women, beauty products made of honey can be very helpful |
E. Honey, a wonderful gift of nature to mankind, has been well known since ancient times.
F. What determine the quality of honey is the kind of bees and flowers.
G. There are kinds of honey, including mono flower honey, meaning the honey is made of only one type of flower, and polo flower honey, which is made in mountainous areas.
1-5 BDACB 6-10 BBBDD 11- 15 CAACB
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.
New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane（沼气）— 48 especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped, 49 takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, 50 has made bad effect on the environment.
We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do 51 harm to the environment ---at least 52 terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. 53 , all kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. 54 changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns 55 , may do the world some good.
(共5小题。每小题2分．满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report，there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever． 61
These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier． 62 On the other hand，it takes much time for top colleges to accept students．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also，common colleges make great efforts to get the students interested in them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts． 63
For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money，especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous． 64 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans．So lately，top colleges have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．
65 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015．
| A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population． |
| B．What contributes to it? |
| C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens． |
| D．But top colleges ignore them． |
E．They have international students who know English．
F．It Can mean several acceptances to choose from．
G．They cannot afford college as planned．
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips:
71 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.
Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime. 72
Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
73 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. 74
75 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain proper cushioning and support.
One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.
| A．Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes. |
| B．Consider your type of exercise. |
| C．Focus on fit. |
| D．So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening. |
E. Pay more attention to new style shoes.
F. Replace worn shoes regularly.
G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在非选择题答题卷上标号为31—40的相应位置。
A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 31 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 32 (publish) by the Public Library of Science.
33 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 34 poor.
to be overweight and to view their own health 34 poor.
The conclusion 35 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.
|
This was 36 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 37 had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.
The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets provide us all 38 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know ______46_____ most words come from.
Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ____47___ (especial) when they are not made ___48___ ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany ___49___ (call) Hamburg.
They did not speak good English, __50__ they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never ___51____ they seen such a strange way. They couldn’t help ___52____ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea ___53____ he could do something new. He cooked some round pieces of beef like ____54___ the men from Hamburg ate and sold them in quite a few countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it may be considered to be an interesting ___55___.
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still __51__ (wide) used in Chinese people’s daily life. __52__ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, __53__ (base) on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help __54__ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __55__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea __56__ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, __57__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __58__ (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __59__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __60__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
对话填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Olivea---O ; Pansy---P
O:Hi, it’s you, Pansy ! I didn’t 76 r_______ you ! 76
P:Hi, Olivea ! Long time no see. I’ve changed a lot, haven’t I ?
O:Yes, indeed. You’re 77 s________ than before. 77
P:Really ? I’m losing 78 w________. 78
O:But how ? Going on a 79 d_______ or … ? 79
P:I tried to eat less, but failed. You know I’ve got a sweet tooth.
Chocolates,icecreams… all my 80 f________. 80
O:So?
P:My doctor suggested that I do more exercise. You see, as a secretary to the
mamager, I always sit at the desk doing paperwork. 81 L______ of 81
exercise led to my 82g______ weight day by day. So at last, I followed 82
his advice. I’m 83 a_______ a Yoga(瑜珈 ) course regularly, 83
84 t_______a week. And I often do jogging in the evening. 84
O: Can you 85 i________your Yoga coach to me ? I’m quite interested in it. 85
P: Sure.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked, "Why did she live to be 107?". 48 were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact 49 the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. 50 the city's image as an unhealthy place, yet city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than 51 wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have 52 elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. 53 parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand, those who live in the 54 and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere 55 , they must ride in cars.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为51~ 60的相应位置上。
“ ‘But man is not made for defeat (战胜),’ ” he said. “ ‘A man can be destroyed 51 not defeated.’ ” This quotation is from The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story 52 (concern) with a man who is a skilled fisherman in a village by the Gulf Stream. He has been struck with bad luck 53 the past eighty-four days, and hasn’t caught a single fish. Many younger fishermen said that it was bad luck and 54 he did not have the ability to fish at his age, 55 the man tried to prove himself to 56 by trying to catch a huge fish in the sea. The main character of this story is an old fisherman 57 (name) Santiago. The setting (背景) of this story is Cuba, in the Gulf Stream. Santiago’s strength and strong will are what 58 (courage) him to explore his talents and to disprove to the younger fishermen 59 doubts about him. This story 60 shows man’s courage in the face of defeat.
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