高中英语新闻报道阅读试题

(part of Yanglan’s speech in Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic games)
Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen. Good afternoon!
Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You're going to have a great time in Beijing.
Many people are fascinated by China’s sport legends(传奇)in history. For example, back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message "Share the Peace, Share the Olympics," the eternal flame will reach new heights as it crosses the Himalayas over the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt. Everest. In China, the flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Before I end, let me share with you one story. Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible editions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true. He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.
Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators(观众) and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.
In Yanglan’s speech, she mentioned a game called Cuju, she implied that _____

A．China is the original country of football.

B．China is a country with a long history in sports.

C．People in China used to play football well.

D．Women in China are good at football.

Mt. Everest refers to _____.

A．a person who is known to many people in the world

B．Himalayas

C．Mount Qomolangma

D．the Olympic Torch

Which of the following is not the promise that China will keep to the world?

A．Whoever takes part in the Beijing Olympic Games will have a great time in Beijing.

B．The flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.

C．The Olympic Torch will reach the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma.

D．Marco Polo’s stories will await athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience.

Marco Polo ‘s answer meant that ______

A．what he wrote was half better than what he saw.

B．he was interested in half of what he had seen.

C．he was not able to describe the beauty of the faraway land.

D．there were so many true stories that he could only tell part of them.

National Forecast
Fri, Aug 24,
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.
Saturday:
Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N.Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.
http ://www. times online. co. uk/tol/news/weather/
The Nation's Weather
Fri, Aug 24,
NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.
Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.
Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.
Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
http ://www. wunderground. com
Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon
Wed, Aug 22,
BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.
More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.
Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.
Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.
Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.
http ://news. yahoo. com/s/ap
On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.

A．low cloud and fog	B．typhoon and flood
C．cloud and rain	D．sunshine and mild wind

What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Friday?

A．It was hot.	B．It was rainy.
C．It was foggy.	D．It was warm.

The storm named Sepat _____.

A．caused one death in the Philippines

B．killed 18 people in Taiwan

C．destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian

D．caused great economic losses

The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from  _____.

A．a tropical storm	B．a Malaysian fish
C．a place	D．a person

FIVE Americans swept the three Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology (生理学) or Medicine last week. It was the first American sweep of the Nobel science prizes since 1983.
It’s rare for Americans not to receive any of the science prizes, especially in recent years. In 2004, seven Americans were among the 10 laureates (获奖者) for the science prizes. Last year, the figure was five out of 10.
The huge sums of money invested in scientific research is one factor that has helped many Americans to win awards. Another reason is the vast number of researchers working in the US. American universities also often have a more “creative university environment”where people can focus on research for a long period without any pressure, said Anders Liljas, member of the Nobel Committee.
New hope for AIDS patients?
AMERICAN scientists Craig Mello (top) of the University of Massachusetts Medical School and Andrew Fire (above) of Stanford University School of Medicine won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine last Monday. Their discovery is a process that researchers hope to use to silence disease-causing genes (基因). It offers new ways for disease treatment.
Scientists now hope to develop a new technique that could be used to treat diseases, such as cancers, AIDS and Parkinson’s disease.
Like father, like son?
AS the son of a Nobel Prize winning professor, Roger D. Kornberg (left) had a lot to live up to. But, nearly half a century after his father, won his award, Kornberg, 59, a Stanford University professor, won his own last Wednesday: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His research into how cells read their genes is very important. It could help lead to the development of new drugs to fight cancer (癌症), heart disease and other illnesses, experts said.
First light of the universe
TWO Americans won the Nobel Prize in Physics last Tuesday for measuring the oldest light in the heavens. It is considered as “one of the greatest discoveries of the century”. It convinced (使确信) scientists that the Big Bang theory (大爆炸理论) of the universe’s origin is correct. George F. Smoot (top), 61, of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, and John C. Mather (above), 60, of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Centre, will share the US$1.4 million prize for their work. Beginning in 1989, they measured weak light that originated (源于) as early as 380,000 years after the Big Bang.
What does the underlined word “swept” in Paragraph 1 mean ?

A．cleaned by brushing	B．crossed completely
C．spread quickly	D．took each of the winning

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Craig Mello and Andrew Fire have found the way to cure cancers, AIDS and Parkinson’s disease.
B. Roger D. Kornberg’s father once won a Nobel Prize.
C. George F. Smoot will get US$1.4 million prize for his work.
D. Roger D. Kornberg is the youngest of the Nobel Prize owners of this time.
The passage is probably taken from________.

A．a science report	B．a news report
C．a history lecture	D．an advertisement

Your dog is as smart as any two year old, according to a new study. Dogs bring much happiness to their owners, and even improve human health. Most two year olds keep us busy in life — an important part of living a long and happy life. According to Stanley Coren, Ph.D.of the University of British Columbia, our dogs are smarter than we thought.
Dr.Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds. Forget about one word orders — according to Coren, the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words. Most dogs understand an average of 165 words. “The upper limit of dogs” ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie (博得牧羊犬) named Rico who showed knowledge of 200 spoken words, and ‘fast-track learning’, which scientists believed to be found only in humans and language-learning apes(猿)。
Dogs are also great at tricking. During play, they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in order to get treats. “And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are in tricking dogs,” saysCoren.
Dogs can also count to four or five, which might explain how they know when their toys are missing. Coren explains,“Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity are reminders that they may not be Ensteins, but are sure closer to humans than we thought.”
Animals can do much to keep us happy, health, and protect us from harm. Stories of dog heroes can be found using a simple Internet search. Pets teach us sense of duty, keep us from loneliness, and can help with treatment of the disabled. Dogs are smarter than we thought — as smart as a two year old.
How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author?

A．By doing funny tricks.

B．By keeping humans busy.

C．By serving their owners.

D．By playing with their owners.

What makes Rico special?

A．He seldom uses one word orders.

B．He uses words like a 2.5 year old.

C．He is Corn’s favorite subject for study.

D．He shows a high level of language ability.

What does Dr. Coren say about a dog’s counting ability?

A．It is as good as an ape’s.

B．It is close to human’s.

C．It leaves a lot to be studied.

D．It helps them keep their toys.

For someone interested in knowing more stories about dogs, the author suggests that he.

A．train a dog

B．search the Internet

C．watch a two year old

D．visit a hospital for the disabled

Sina Weibo, one of the country’s most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service. For a 10 yuan ($ l.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.
According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the company’s efforts to increase income, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.
The premium membership (高级会员) plans ,announced by the company on Monday, brought about negative comments from its users .
“The current service is good enough for me”, said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. “I don’t really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”
Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysis International, said that Sina shouldn’t expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most users, Dong said. “The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of income could be gaming. Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income.” she said.
Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Gang, vice-president of rival Sohu, said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu’s micro-blogging service will never charge users. “It’s good news for us. Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina).” Fang said.

Most of Sina Weibo’s users       .

A．aren’t satisfied with its free version

B．show no interest in its paid services

C．are looking forward to new services

D．think highly of its new paid version

What’s Dong Xu’s attitude towards Sina Weibo’s new services increasing income?

A．Negative.	B．Confident .
C．Indifferent.	D．Positive .

Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo’s charging its users good news?

A．Because Sina will make more money.

B．Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.

C．Because Sohu will attract more users.

D．Because Sohu will offer free services.

What can be inferred from the text?

A．Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.

B．Sina Weibo’s new move will be a great success.

C．Sina Weibo’s users will enjoy more services.

D．A large number of Weibo users like playing games.

What can be the best title for the text?

A．Sina Weibo Faces Great Challenges

B．Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services

C．Sina Weibo Expects Income Increase

D．Sina Weibo Becomes More Convenient

(Reuters) — A group of Chinese scientists and explorers are looking for international help to organize a new search for the country’s answer to Bigfoot, known locally as the “Yeren”, or “wild man”.
Over the years, more than 400 people have said they saw the half-man, half-ape (半猿) Yeren in a remote, mountainous area of the central province of Hubei, state news agency Xinhua said on Saturday.
Expeditions in the 1970s and 1980s found hair, a footprint, and a sleeping nest suspected of belonging to the Yeren, but there has been no conclusive proof, the report added.
Witnesses describe a creature that walks upright and is more than 2 meters tall with grey, red or black hair all over its body, Xinhua said.
Now the Hubei Wild Man Research Association is looking for volunteers from around the world to join them on another expedition to look for the Yeren.
“We want the team members to be devoted, as there will be a lot of hard work in the process,” Luo Baosheng, vice president of the group, told Xinhua.
But the team will have to come up with about 10 million yuan ($1.50 million) first, and is talking to companies and other bodies to secure the money, so there is no timetable yet for when they may start, the report added.
China is no stranger to cryptozoology. There are many tales about mysterious, monster-like creatures in remote parts of the country. For example, Tibetans have long talked about the existence of the Yeti (喜马拉雅雪人), or “Abominable Snowman”, in the high mountains of their snowy homeland.
What the volunteers for this expedition need most is _____.

A．devotion	B．enthusiasm
C．confidence	D．experience

The timetable for starting the trip depends on _____.

A．the number of explorers	B．government’s support
C．the finance	D．local people’s guiding

According to the text, the underlined word “cryptozoology” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____.

A．the study of mysterious animals

B．the study of human beings

C．dangerous expeditions

D．tourism industry

What would be the best title for this text?

A．Volunteers for an expedition needed

B．Scientists to look for China’s Bigfoot

C．International cooperation in finding wild man

D．Yeren appeared in Hubei again

The events of Saturday night in Kunming are deeply engraved in the mind of Xie Qiming, who narrowly escaped death in the terrorist attack at the city's railway station.
The 48-year-old policeman intervened（介入） to stop the butchering of unarmed civilians, saving many from death and injury, but he was injured in the process. Lying in a hospital bed, his head and nose marked by serious hacking （砍）wounds - one more than 20 centimeters long - Xie recounted（详细叙述） his actions on the day he describes as a nightmare. "I shot at them but fell to the ground during the fighting. After the shots, the terrorists turned their attention to the police and several of them surrounded me and stabbed（刺，戳） me like crazy," he said. "There is no humanity in them."
Xie is from the Beijinglu Police Station, the closest to the attack, and four police officers from the station were the first to respond. He survived because he was wearing a bulletproof vest, which was damaged by the attackers. When the officers arrived, the attackers were running out of the ticket hall, attacking people with long knives.Xie and his colleagues tried to stop the attack, which is when Xie was injured. In addition to the deep cuts, his skull（颅骨） was fractured(裂缝), and at the time of writing he was awaiting further surgery.
Zhou Hongmei, director of the Medical Reform Office at the Yunnan Health Department, said a team of medical experts including 29 doctors had arrived in Kunming by Monday night. They have been working at the five hospitals treating victims of the attack. Chen Min, a Neurology Department nurse at Kunming First People's Hospital, said the department usually had seven nurses in the daytime and three at night. "But all the other nurses who were not on duty returned to the hospital voluntarily on Saturday night," she said. In the past three days, none of them had more than 10 hours of rest.
"The important factor in saving lives in such incidents is treatment without delay," said Chai Wenzhao, associate director of the Intensive Care Unit （重症监护室）in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Chai has participated in many emergency rescue efforts. He said that the victims will need psychological advice once their physical injuries have been dealt with, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe. Four psychologists from Anding Hospital in Beijing have begun treating some of the victims.
What does the underlined word “engraved” mean in the passage?

A．feared	B．disappointed
C．attacked	D．impressed

What can we learn from Zhou Hongmei,?

A．Victims of the attack have been treated by a team of medical experts.

B．the victims will need psychological treatment, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe.

C．Treatment without delay should be given to save lives in such incidents .

D．The attackers had obviously prepared and practiced for a long time,

What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Survivors recount nightmare

B．Many people was injured in the attack

C．A terrorist attack happened in Kunming.

D．Police stopped the terrorist attack.

Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool”
What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A．He overcame the bad influence of illness to win.

B．Specialists offered him medical advice.

C．Training helped him defeat his disease.

D．Difficulties influenced his career.

What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A．Her daily happenings.	B．Her training schedule.
C．Her achievements.	D．Her sports career.

What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？

A．Activities that turn one’s attention away.

B．Ways that help one to focus.

C．Words that help one to feel less tense.

D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A．Courage.	B．Self-confidence.
C．Devotion.	D．Hard work.

According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性别) is the most important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents.
In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Whereas the amount of elderly parent care daughters provide is associated with limitations they face, such as employment or childcare, sons’caregiving is associated only with the presence or absence of other helpers, such as sisters or a parent’s spouse(配偶),” she explained.
“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities – a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not carers.
What’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?

A．Gender.	B．Education.
C．Career.	D．Family networks.

The US study finds that _______.

A．sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age

B．having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair share

C．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents

D．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to female family members

What does the author stress in the last paragraph?

A．People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.

B．Many care providers work longer hours than others.

C．People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.

D．Many care providers have potential health problems.

The author develops the text by _______.

A．explaining social networks of careers

B．describing people’s experiences

C．analyzing various research and data

D．comparing different gender behavior

(Reuters) --- A stampede killed at least 36 people during New Year's Eve celebrations in Shanghai, authorities said, but the police denied reports that it was caused by people rushing to pick up fake money thrown from a building overlooking the city's famous waterfront.
It was the worst disaster in the modern city since 58 died in an apartment building fire in 2010.
The cause of the crush has still to be confirmed, though state media and some witnesses have said it was at least partly aroused when people rushed to pick up coupons that looked like bank notes.
A man named Wu said the fake money had been thrown down from a bar above the street as part of the celebrations.
"This incident happened after the stampede," police said in a brief statement, without saying what the real cause was.
Another witness said there had been a problem away from the area where the fake bills were thrown, with people trying to get on to a raised platform overlooking the river.
Xinhua news agency said that people had been trampled on after falling down on the steps up to the platform.
Authorities had shown some concern about crowd control in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. They recently canceled an annual 3D laser show on the Bund, which last year attracted as many as 300,000 people.
On New Year's Eve, Beijing also canceled a countdown event in the central business district, Chinese media said, due to police fears about overcrowding.
The Shanghai government said on its official microblog that an inquiry had begun, and that all other New Year events had been canceled.
In 2004, 37 people died in a stampede in northern Beijing, on a bridge at a scenic spot, during the Lunar New Year holiday.
According to the passage, why did people go to the Bund?

A．To meet their old friends and relatives.

B．To celebrate the New Year’s Eve.

C．To watch an annual 3D laser show.

D．To pick up bank notes.

What can be inferred according to the passage?

A．Some possible measures had been taken by authorities.

B．People like 3D laser show better than any other events.

C．The local government had shown their worry about overcrowding.

D．The celebrations in Beijing were influenced by this stampede.

What’s the passage about?

A．A countdown event in Beijing.

B．A laser show on the Bund.

C．An apartment fire in Shanghai.

D．A stampede on New Year’s Eve in Shanghai.

BEIJING，Feb．5，2013（Xinhua）－Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology （ART：辅助生育技术） abuse．Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction（诱导排卵） medicine，will be targeted．
The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference．Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments．That is，new organizations will not appear recently．Official figures showed that at the end of 2012，China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment．
The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate（不孕率） and ART use．The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent，the ministry said．Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment．Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies．In 2011，about 350，000 people received ART treatment and more than 60，000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART，the ministry said．
ART abuse DOSEN'T include________．

A．surrogate motherhood

B．unauthorized ART use

C．the regular usage of medicine

D．the illegal supply of sperm and eggs

What does the underlined word “suspend” （paragraph 2） probably mean?

A．Support．

B．Pause．

C．Allow．

D．Ban．

From the last paragraph we can know________．

A．Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies

B．70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now

C．Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART

D．About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help

What's the best title of the passage?

A．China targets ART abuse

B．ART is used in China

C．ART is illegal in China

D．China increases ART using

BEIJING, (Xinhua) —China’s capital city launched its first underground library, “M Subway Library” on Jan. 12，2015. The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”. Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.
“M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation. The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.
XINING, (Xinhua) —A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec. 26, 2014, marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway. The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes. The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line, with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour, is China’s first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.
NINGBO, (Xinhua) —Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture starting on Dec. 20, 2014．Through the paintings, the city in East China’s Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors. The paintings focus on four themes: rice cake, fishing festival, books and Buddhism.
The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to       .

A．earn more money by making advertisements in the carriage

B．attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subway

C．make the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into people’s mind

D．offer the passengers an additional reading platform

Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?

A．The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu, Xinjiang and Tibet.

B．It is China’s first high-speed railway.

C．It has a length of 1,776 kilometers.

D．It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.

What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 in Ningbo?

A．Chinese classical music.

B．3D paintings about Ningbo’s culture.

C．Traditional Chinese paintings.

D．3D films which were shot in Ningbo.

New research shows that the healthy brain may hold memories which we don’t even remember. In The Journal of Neuroscience, experts report that the brain might hold more memories than people realize, but that restoring those memories can be tricky.
Memory Check
First, participants saw a list of 120 real words mixed with 80 nonsense words. Next, they saw another word list and tried to remember which words had been on the first list. Meanwhile, their brains were scanned with functional magnetic resonance(核磁共振) imaging.
While participants reviewed the second word list, their brain scans showed more activity in a certain brain area -- the posterior（后部的） median temporal lobe(脑叶) -- when they saw words that had been on the first word list.
But participants didn’t always remember that they’d seen those words before. Sometimes, they goofed and said they hadn’t seen those words before. In other words, the posterior median temporal lobe was more sensitive to memory than participants’ consciousness, the researchers note.
“Album”of Memories
Another part of the median temporal lobe also attracted the scientists’ attention. The anterior（前面的）median temporal lobe showed more activity when participants thought they were seeing a new word, the study shows.
So, why did participants sometimes mess up their memory recall? It might be that two parts of their brain -- the posterior and anterior median temporal lobes -- might be dueling(决斗) for the upper hand in deciding what actually happened in the past, the study notes.
In other words, memories might have a photo album in the brain, but sometimes we forget what’s on all of the photo album’s pages.
A person sometimes has difficulty recalling because      .

A．he is unconscious when he gets his memories

B．he forgets what is on the pages of the photo album

C．there are two parts in his brain dueling for the upper advantage

D．the anterior median temporal lobe is more active than the posterior

According to the passage the researchers are      .

A．studying how a person remembers things

B．studying a magazine The Journal of Neuroscience

C．examining posterior and anterior median temporal lobes

D．doing experiments to find out what disturbs a person’s memory

What did the experts discover when the participants saw the words on the first word list appear on the second word list?

A．The instrument worked faster.

B．The participants were more conscious.

C．The posterior median temporal lobe was more active.

D．The anterior median temporal lobe was more active.

The underlined word“goofed”in the fourth paragraph means      .

A．made a mess of	B．made an answer for
C．made out of	D．made the best of

It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.
“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”
On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.
“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”
Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”
The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.
The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_______.

A．to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.

B．to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

C．to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

D．to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

Which of the following statements is True?

A．Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.

B．Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.

C．Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.

D．Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_______.
A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.
B. can be used if permitted.
C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information.
D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.
Where can we read about the passage?

A．In a newspaper.	B．In a magazine.
C．In a science report.	D．In a textbook.

A group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks （食人鲨）off the coast of New Zealand. The lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help.
The swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safety back to the beach. It was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks, which came within a couple of meters of them. Lifeguard Rob Howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter. He said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together. The mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall between the white sharks and the lifeguards as the great white sharks were under the surface.
The swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them. It’s a day they’ll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer. They have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them. Researchers have said that they’re not surprised. A marine biologist insisted that dolphins, which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals, “like to help the helpless.”
How many swimmers are attacked by the white sharks?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

It seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to ____.

A．attack the white sharks and the lifeguards

B．play with water together for pleasure

C．stop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharks

D．attract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards

The underlined words “a volunteer” refers to____.

A．a lifeguard	B．Rob Howes’s workmate
C．Rob Howes	D．Rob Howes’s daughter

Which of the following can be the best title?

A．Dolphins Protect Swimmers from Sharks

B．Sharks Protect Swimmers from Dolphins

C．Lifeguards Protect Dolphins from Sharks

D．Lifeguards Protect Sharks from Dolphins