高中英语汉译英试题

翻译句子 请根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示，把所给的句子翻译成英语，写在答题卷相应的横线上。
他今天早上迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。( 请用表语从句知识完成句子）
__________  __________  __________ he was late was ________ he missed the early bus.
对不起我来晚了，我本应该乘的士来。(请用相关的情态动词知识完成句子)
I’m sorry I’m late. I________  _________  _________ a taxi.
我认为没有什么比快乐生活更重要的了。(否定词+比较级)
I think _________ is __________  ___________  __________  living a happy life.
俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
Russia is larger ___________  ___________  __________  __________ in the world.
众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。( 请用主语从句知识完成句子）
________  ________  _________  ___________ China is a great country.
你想出国去学习的想法是不切实际的。( 请用同位语从句知识完成句子）
_________  ________  _________ you want to go abroad to study is impractical.
毫无疑问，只要努力学习，你将会取得成功。
_________  __________  __________  ________  _______you will succeed if you work hard.
我想知道他是否对我们的方案感兴趣。
I want to know _________  he has interest in our project ________  _________.

根据中文提示用适当短语的适当形式完成句子
让客人感到自在是妈妈的特长。
Mother ______________________ making people feel at home.
珍妮考了3次才最终通过了驾照考试。
Jenny ______________________ her driving test on the third attempt.
从教课书上得知美国内战是在1861年爆发的。
It is said in the textbook that the American Civil War ______________________in 1861.
既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。
You ought to have a good rest _____________________ you have finished your work.
叔叔很幽默，跟他在一起我们过得很开心。
My uncle is a humorous man, so we often ________________________ him when we stay with him.
房价不停上涨，很多人宁愿租房子也不买。
As the prices of houses keep going up, many people prefer to rent houses ______________ buy houses.
不管发生什么事，我都会信守诺言，跟你讲真话。
No matter what happens I will __________________ and tell you the truth.
那些一天到晚忙于谋生的父母很少有机会跟自己的孩子玩
Parents who spend most of time ____________________have little chance to play with their children.
昨天在超市我偶遇一位老朋友。
Yesterday I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket___________________.
外面噪音太大，我无法专心学习。
The noise outside was so big that I couldn’t __________________ to my study.
缺乏耐心和缺少经验可以作为他创业失败的解释。
Lacking patience and work experience can _______________________ his failure in his business.
四处张望，她看见有个黑影在阴影处。
Glancing round, she __________________________ a dark figure in the shadows.
明天将轮到他清扫课室。
Tomorrow he is going to clean the classroom _______________________.
我们要竭尽全力来防止水源被污染。
We will do everything to ____________ water source __________ being polluted.
汽车的嘈杂声消失在远处。
The noise of the cars died away ____________________.

昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot _______ _______ if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
_______ _______, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for the things that are friendly to the environment.
该组织还监视长江，阻止非法捕捞。非法捕捞已经威胁到野生动物的数量。
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population _______ _______.
人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。
If mankind _______ _______ nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
Would anyone say that development should be stopped _______ _______ of nature?

句子翻译
……in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and_____________________(带你参观一些名胜古迹).
It would ____________(对我来说很重要) to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
I’d like to tell you that our school ______________________(已经做出了一个新的规划).
In short, the students _________________(还没有达成一致).
In my opinion, Jiangcheng should______________________(科学地发展经济).

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
他现在不可能在睡觉，因为我刚听到他在打电话。
He ________________ now, for I just heard him telephoning.  ( sleep )
她病了的原因是她昨天淋了雨。
The reason why she was ill was _________________ in the rain yesterday. ( catch )
以前，湛蓝的天空 鸟儿的歌唱 月光和鲜花，从未能令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers ____________________ me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.（keep）
因为他考试作弊没逃脱惩罚，他坐在位子上感到沮丧。
He sat in his seat                              because he hadn’t got away with cheating in the exam.( frustrate)
在过去科学家觉得难以解决地球上生命是如何开始的问题。
In the past, scientists ____________ solve the problem how life began on the earth. ( find)
他的生日即将到来，他盼望给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物
His birthday is just around the corner and he is looking forward to ____________a new bike as his birthday present. ( give )
他迷路了，不知道该做什么？
He was lost and doesn’t know ________________ (what)
穿着破烂，亨利被那位女士看不起。
___________ rags , Henry was looked down upon by the lady.(dress)
正如你能想到的那样，没有高薪的工作很难在大城市生活地舒服。
________________, it is very difficult to live in comfort in a big city without a well-paid job. ( imagine )
就是在那个小村他奶奶把他抚养大的。
It was at the village ____________ by his grandmother. ( bring )

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
我想在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。
In my opinion, ______________________than health in the world. ( important )
史密斯先生在青岛这座城市投资了一大笔钱，将来他会因此受益颇多。
Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao, _________________ a lot in the future. ( benefit )
他经常问我这份工作是否值得去做。
He often asked me whether the work ____________________. ( worth )
我想知道他是什么时候告诉你真相的。
I wonder                          he told you about the truth. ( it )
这是他第三次前往美国进修。
This is the third time that he __________________ America for further study. ( set )
老师不可能允许这个学生逃脱考试作弊的惩罚。
The teacher couldn’t have the student ___________________ cheating in the exam. ( get )
我已经答应他只要他遵守协议他会得到他想要的。
I have already promised him that he _______________________ as long as he keeps his side of the bargain. ( what )
听！隔壁有很大的声音。他们一定在举行晚会。
Listen! There is a lot of noise from next door. They _________________ a party. ( have )
我还没有看到杰克的文章。他可能还没有完成。
I haven’t seen Jack’s article. He ________________________ it. ( finish )
如果你尽可能努力地学习，你本能够通过考试的。
If you had worked as hard as you could, you __________________ the exam. ( pass )

完成句子（共14分）
1. 从高中起我和姐姐就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行
_____________ middle school, my sister and I _____________a great bike trip.
2．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使他改变。
________she ___________, nothing can change it.
3.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
People began to __________the disaster would________.
4.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。
_______all languages change and develop when _______meet and _________each other。
5.我熬到11点半故意不睡，为的是想独自好好看看月亮。
I__________ until half past even ________have a good look at the moon.

句型（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
那个小女孩一点都不喜欢音乐，但她的父母坚持要她学钢琴.（although, insist）
她坐在那里，一副若无其事的样子。(as if)
正是因为那部电影，他改变了主意。(用强调句翻译)
自从他离开后， 我一直未收到他的信。（ever since）
我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。(用定语从句翻译)

翻译（共15空，每空一分，满分15分）
接下来发生了什么？
________  ________  ________  that?
电影票是免费的吗？
________  all the film tickets free ________  ________  ?
他们结婚多久了？
________  ________  have they been ________  ?
这场事故导致了两名乘客死亡，是吗？
________  the accident ________  in the ________  of two passengers?
谁应该受到惩罚？
________  ________  to be ________  ?