高中英语单词拼写

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．
You are mistaken if you think all Chinese people speak in the same way. Have you ever seen a person from Shanghai try talking to someone  48  Guangzhou?  49  is quite likely that both of them may feel puzzled! The Chinese language, as a whole, uses the same set of character,  50    even the same characters can have different pronunciations. That is   51  
it is difficult for people to understand each other. Luckily, the widespread use of Putonghua in China has made a great contribution    52   people’s communication, though people from different areas tend to speak with various accents.
People in Northern Europe are    53   luckier. Even though people from Sweden , Denmark and Norway have their own official languages, it is very convenient    54   them to communicate with one another. Do you know why? That is because their languages are quite similar, though not without small distinctions.   55  , they can communicate easily in their mother tongues.

Nowadays advertisements are everywhere. I think advertisements have both good and bad effects       young students.
On one hand, advertisements give us information about things        buy. They make      easier for us to choose the best product. Also, some advertisements are beautifully designed and pleasant to look at.        on the other hand, they can make trouble for us. First, most advertisements look attractive and they persuade us to buy things we don’t need at all. This is especially bad for young people. They are not making money yet. So they have to ask for money      their parents. Sometimes they buy lots of junk food      the advertisements look delicious. This is not healthy for them. What’s more, some advertisements don’t tell the truth. Many people find     cheated after using certain products.
In short, advertisements have pros and cons﹙赞成和反对点﹚.    young students, we should learn to deal with.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
Things fall to the ground because of the earth’s ________(万有引力).
Two children ________ (溺死) after falling into the water.
The ________ (场景) of this play is set in Ireland.
Each of us has our strengths and ________ (弱点).
He ________ (道歉) publicly the day before yesterday.
Today’s festivals have many _______ (起源)， some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Easter is an important religious and social festival for ______ (基督徒) around the world.
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a _______ (平衡的) diet?
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ for (导致)my appearance.
They laid eggs too and _______ (存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years.

根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
Finally he even encouraged me to _______(反驳 驳斥) the authors I’d read!
As he was not allowed to ____________（陪伴） her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
In 1942 he joined the __________(全体员工)of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemisht and worked there for three years.
I _________(嗅，闻) the food;it smelled delicious.
It marked a ______________(界限 分界线) and I thought I was very brave when I swam over the edge of the reef and looking down into the depths of the ocean.
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not ____________(参加 参与) in the conversation.
The yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down and __________(吮吸) tiny plants off t the coral with its hard bird-like mouth.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger _________________(心理地，精神上地) and become more independent.
When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a ______________(代替者 代用品) family to be with.
Sometimes I wonder how ____________(有关的 切题的) chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.

Her __________ (雄心， 野心) is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered ______________ (同情心) by a robot.
As he was not allowed to ___________ (陪伴；伴奏) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
As a ________________ (恩惠；喜爱) Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a __________ (较年幼的，地位低的) chemist.
It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his ___________ (才干，特殊能力) for writing became obvious.
Soon after his ______________ (离婚) in 1973, Asimove married again.
I could see he was terrified of being ______________ (遗弃，抛弃) by us.
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _______ (反射；思考) on the day.
Without ____________ (暂停) we jumped into the boat with the other whales and headed out into the bay.

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词或短语的正确、完整形式。
Smith and Tom have a ________ (稍微) different attitude towards/to this problem
We were all ________(惊恐) by the bomb attack happening in that street..
What he said________ (证实) that he had cheated in the exam.
The pollution here is so serious that the government should take________ (措施) to solve it.
A _________(大臣, 部长) of this government will visit Beijing next month.
The photo ___________（提醒）me of the days I spent on the far-away farm.
It is _________（明显的）that a healthy diet does us a lot of good.
Our government still have a lot to do to improve the         (福利)of all the people.
Being         (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.
Mr.Garcia _____________ (瞧不起) anyone who hasn’t had a college education.

Peter Judd joined the army  26   he was eighteen, and for several months he  27   (teach) how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything   ___ 28 shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing ___29_____ (shoot), all of __30___were doing quite well except Peter. After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once, the officer  31   was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said, "You’re quite    32    (hope). Peter! Don’t waste your last bullet too! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!"
Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall, and a few seconds later the officer and the    33    young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.
"Heavens!" the officer said, "Has that silly man really shot   34   ?" He ran behind the wall    35    (anxious), but Peter was all right. "I’m sorry, sir." he said, "but I missed again.”

Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising gives more than news   16   products and services .Today’s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands .Writers of advertising are so skillful 17  they can sometimes persuade a consumer ___18___(wear) a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片) ,or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.
For example, you probably do not need the ___19___(new) cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for __20__. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra - tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want __21_. Advertising must get attention. To be     22__ (effect), it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer____23__ good idea as well as a product. The idea is ___24___ the advertisement is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it ____25__ (offer) strength and energy.

It took me a few weeks to get used to my new __________. (surround)
It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an __________. (impress)
We will surely take this matter into__________at tomorrow’s meeting.(consider)
After a long journey, the children were all e__________(精疲力竭的).
The audience was carried away by his i_________ (鼓舞人心的)speech.
She ___________(测量，打量) the stranger with her eyes.
John seemed __________ (感到困惑的)about what the question meant.
There is too much ___________ (暴力) on TV.
Mr. Li is devoted to his work and he is a  __________ (值得尊敬的) teacher.
A truck went out of control and c_______ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.

阅读下面句子，根据括号中的提示在横线的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词，一个空格错误，该题不得分。
Many people think classics _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (没有任何关系) life today.
Pip rather than Joe ______ ______ ______ ______ (下定决心成为) a gentleman.
Burns divided this poem into short sections ______ ______ (包含) four lines each.
Two nights without sleep ______ ______ ______ ______ (已经让我很累).
Those who cannot answer all three riddles will ______ ______ ______ ______ (处死).
The story _____ ______ (呈现了) a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.
When it becomes evident ____ ____ (发生的事), he scolds her for not being more merciful.
A manager should ______ ______ ______ (平易近人) his staff in the daily routine.
I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (简要回顾) how Western music progressed.

He said he would________(推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student. 
I don’t understand why he refused to________(承认) that he had been defeated. 
Our country is ________(丰富的；充裕的) in natural resources.
We           (用... 代替)a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.
You must not be          (支配) by what other people say.
Between 1942 and 1945 more immigrants came to California to work in the ship and a____(飞机) industries.
Most _____________(申请者) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa to California.
It became ___________(显而易见的) to everyone that they made a wrong decision.
The m___________ of the first Spanish were religious men who came to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
I think you should make an ________(道歉) to her at once.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）
He was always _____________  (谦虚的) about his role in the expedition.
In Africa, many people die of _____________(饥饿) every year.
The boy__________（配备）himself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the mid-term exam。
_________(数据)show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.
India _________(出口) tea and cotton to many countries every year.
Have you take this into ________________(考虑)？
In recently years, the number of students is ___________ (扩大)rapidly in most university
__________(不幸地), he didn’t pass the exam again.
What are some of the problems caused by ___________ (化学) fertilizers?
He grew more and more popular and became known ________________(遍及)the world.

请选用所给的单词填空，注意有一个是多余的。每个单词只能用一次。

A．dislike         B．satisfy         C．center              D．familiar E．understanding   F．role    G．honoring        H．frightened I．improved        J．strict

Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures．The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different  1 .Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public．These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the _2 of the hall．
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology．But their role is not simply a matter of sales—It is the   3  of excellently invented products．The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale．
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel   4  with the exhibits．Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel   5  or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has   6  the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their __7__．
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors．Each of these museums has tried to   8  the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas．London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less  _9  than those to art museums．

缺词填空，每空一词
When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining MSF, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help 1    and do something worthwhile. Now I must think about tomorrow. Hopefully the clinic will be open 2    then I won’t have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all 3    things I have and gives 4   the chance to see things 5    another side. I know I can’t change the world completely, 6    I am proud that I can help here and 7   , and makes a difference 8    people’s lives on an individual level.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
The exercises are designed to ________ (增强) your stomach muscle.
Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak        (自然地).
The boy spoke in a low voice       （承认）that it was his fault.
Are you well __________(准备) for the entrance examination?
As the storm drew near, black clouds were __________ (聚集) over the sky.
However, his __________ (知识) of French remained very weak.
     (令人吃惊的是) , some graduates with qualification failed to find jobs.
The Bank of China has a lot of __________ (支行) in the world.
This kind of tree can only grow in the __________ (北方) parts of China. 
Nuclear physics is ________（超出） my understanding.