高中英语填空题

My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade．I     (be)a 6th grader．Because of that，the younger       (kid)look up to me and my fellow classmates．This is the story about when I used my power       (make)a kid feel empowered：One day，some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch period．We were a little late，      the halls were empty．Then a little      (disable)boy he needs a walker to walk in kindergarten) came from the elevator with his guide．We were      (teach)to let those kids go first，so while we waited，his guide told us he refers        himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked him to show as how fast he can go．“Fast Freddy”put a smile on his face and       (go)as fast as possible．Without thinking，I said“he’s so fast”，then as if by magic，that little boy’s smile got wider and he went even       (fast)!Next his guide gave me a thumbs—up and they went wherever they had to go，and so did we．I said three simple words      brightened someone’s day．Three simple words!

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),   ___  (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children  ___  (do) better in school. ____  some cases, he gave students incentives based on input(输入), like reading certain books, while in  ___, the incentives           _    (base) on output, like results on exams. His main   __  (find) was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be    ____ (effect) because students do not know how to do better on an exam, apart from general rules like “study harder”. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over    ___  they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have   __  much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again   you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

In many countries, ______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ____, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.
But this type of housing, ______(call) co-housing, is gaining _____ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with ____ kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ____ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place ____ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ____, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _____ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager”      (use). In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop     (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything     we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.
Many teenagers think that     (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from     people. But you can still be happy    there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from   good attitude. If you learn from problems, you   (have) success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall    too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things     a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!

For second degree burns ,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,    and placing them on the burned area    for about an hour until the pain is not so bad .Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin . Hold the bandage    with tape.
My first assignment was as a(an)    to a famous fashion editor, who was going to take a photos of a model by the name of WangLi .I was    as I was to assist him .We hadn’t gone far when our    called……She explained that as an    she expected all the photographs to    her before the deadline. My colleague    the situation and announced that as this was   he would have to refer the matter to his editor .

You will never imagine that such a small invention as a kite can       （有益） us so much! Flying kites is a popular hobby in many countries of the Far East where
      （漂亮） decorated kites appear    different colors．In China there is a special Kites Day on which children anda      fly kites together happily．A flat kite is the oldest and        (简单的) type of kite．It flies b      air flows over and under the kite's wing．The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air．Kites have also       used in experiments．Early scientists s            kites up into the air to measure temperature at different        （高度）. Kites were also used to develop airplanes．       is known to us that the Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane．

Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man __________(actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag ___________(contain) 50 gold coins. He searched ________ the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.
After a couple of days, ____________ ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check ___________ the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted , 'There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You __________(steal) them!' The poor man was _______(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.
The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured _______ was only 50! He asked Sam, 'Are you sure you had 75 coins?' Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, 'Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl _________ had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the __(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!'

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the famous Icehotel at Jukkasjarvi in Swenden? Every year a team of builders and artists from    over the world come to the little village of Jukkasjarvi and build     hotel out of snow and ice. In the spring it    (melt) and the next year they start all over again. The hotel is a short drive form the airport, and is      (suit) for most people except families with very young children.
  late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests     other parts of the hotel will be unfinished. If you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists      (make) their sculptures. If you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed then the best time to travel is from the middle of January. Various activities    (organization) for guests at the Icehotel. There are guided tours of the hotel in English and Swedish at various times of the day. You’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture. Classes are at 11a.m. daily. The hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks---- you just bring your ideas. There are also two different trips, both quite      (reason) priced.   is a climbing trip to the top of Mount Puimonen. The other is a 5km cross country skiing trip. A driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel. It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your arrival as they fill up quickly.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red envelopes     (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of    (experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, and generally speaking, it's been fun. I mean, who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact everyone I know spent at least a day or two     (crazy) shaking their smart phones, mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible. Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature     allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon, here's    it works. Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up    grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get  share. Later, receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.
In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I'm always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover, I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality,    it's not against the law, so I won't get all judgmental here.  (consider) these reasons, I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too,     I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

Lionel Messi, ___ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he ___(move) to Spain and now plays ______(profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _____(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much ____(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, ________his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club ______would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _______ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best _______(play)through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world _____his incredible talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and earned his place among the greatest players ever.

In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in          locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare             tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies,             (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea             (pick) in March is extremely high because           is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China             (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along           Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow            dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black           (vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest,             the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he called and told me he was going away for a week.He asked me to feed __    birds for him and said that he would leave the key__    his front door in my mailbox.
__    (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse,_ _    was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Verson gave me could not unlock either the front door __    _the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of_    _Vernon would say when he came back.
I was just going to give up_    _I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb _    _and open the window.
I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone __    (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there?: said the policeman._ _    _(feel)like a complete fool, I replied,”I was just going to feed Mr Davies’ birds.

Shopping habits in America have changed a lot over the past few decades. Early ____ the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in ____ heart of a town. This street was built with many stores on both sides. Shoppers walked into the stores to look ___ what they needed. ___, a change began to take place in the 1950s. Too many cars had crowded into Main Street while too __parking places were available(可用的) to shoppers. ___ the streets were crowded, shop owners began _____ look with interest at the open space from the city limits. When the first shopping center was built in the United States, an open space became _____ they first had considered.

People ___（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred ___ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ____five hundred thousand words. But we do not need______ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ____（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ______（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet ___ new word, look it _____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your ___（much）useful book.

两千三百年前中国大哲孟子谓：“充实之谓美，充实而光辉之谓大，大而化之之谓圣，圣而不可知之之谓神。”此可总揽普天下所有大艺术之警世通言也，中、西莫不皆然。八大山人、伦勃朗、莎士比亚、陶潜，于美、大、圣、神皆有之矣，然其趋舍异途，绝无可融合处。比较艺术的目的，所望于后来者，为加大其距离，非缩小而趋同也。
The great Chinese philosopher Mencius, _______ lived two thousand and three hundred years ago, said, “Substantiality is called beauty; when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; ________ greatness exercises a transforming influence, it is called sacredness; when sacredness is beyond our understanding, it is called divinity.” This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, _________(include) both Chinese and Western ones. The great Chinese artist of the seventeenth century Bada Shanren (1626—1705), the great artist of the Netherlands Rembrandt (1606—1669), the great British ________ (drama) William Shakespeare (1564—1616), and the great Chinese poet Tao Qian (c.365—427), who lived between the fourth and fifth centuries, all possessed the qualities of _________, greatness, sacredness, and divinity. __________, the objectives they aimed at, the things they chose to cast __________(side) and their approaches varied greatly from one another. There is ____________ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. Comparing the objectives of art, I hope that future artists will __________ the distance between Eastern art and Western art, instead of reducing it or gradually converging one into the _______________.