高中英语填空题

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in a wealthy family in 1473 in Poland. In 1496, he went to Italy where he      (study) law and medicine and so on until he came back to his homeland in 1506. He later worked for the church till he died in 1543. Copernicus lived in a time     people still believed everything moved around the earth in     universe. But through his years of     (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system. He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was complete in 1514. He suggested that the earth    (spin) while going round the sun. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged     to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He didn’t want       (attack) by Christian Church. Finally, as he lay dying in 1543, he put    the theory that the sun, not the earth, is the centre of the solar system.
Copernicus has set a good example to us, sticking to the     (science) truth and bravely breaking away      the old view.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Worker: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking.      can I help you?
Customer: I can’t believe this is happening! I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday,       today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we’re taking off on Saturday. It’s only three days away. What am I     (suppose) to do?
Worker: I’m really sorry, madam. I   (check) it right away. Would you please tell me your order  ?
Customer:       is CE29.
Worker: Er, just a moment. I do apologize, madam. There does seem to be a mistake. I’ll have the correct size bag      (send) to you by over-night mail right away. It shall arrive by this Friday. It will be    time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any     (convenient) caused by out mistake. I promise it won’t happen again.
Customer: OK. Well, thank you.
Worker: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail Order Company. I hope you have     wonderful vacation.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an   ________(announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more _______ (interest)I became．I left class thinking I might _______  (actual)do it．
My immediate excitement gave in to excuses   _______ the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was   _______ (terrify)of taking the risk．
On the day I made my   _______ (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get   _______ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and   _______ (study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and   _______ (fly)to Cambodia．
Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me_______ (conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On receiving my learner’s permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However,      wasn’t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination      (be) Orewa, a beautiful seaside town.
That morning I made sure I had everything ready for the journey,      nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.
“Relax! Don’t hold the steering wheel so tightly.” I       (call) by a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” ordered another voice from the seat next     me.
How    (annoy)! To satisfy them, I stepped hard on the accelerator (加速器), and within a second, an    (anger) voice began to yell again.
“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above l00km/h?”
   I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped      (tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much       (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I adopted a black-and-white young pig. He’d follow   (  I  )  and my dog around and even learnt＿＿to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too big          our backyard, he went to my uncle’s farm where we’d pay a visit ＿＿him weekly with food. But when we couldn’t find him after several months, we decided that he’d wandered off or passed away . My uncle happened ＿＿(have) a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away. One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed    (be) at a loss. At the ＿＿(suggest) of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball. The pig fetched it ＿＿(immediate) and brought it＿＿. It was Angus! Now Angus is starting to enjoy ＿(him) at the pig farm with all the other pigs.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
History is one long story, or    (real), a lot of stories of competing narratives (叙述),
about the people who shaped the world we live in.
Family history can give people a sense of history that is much       personal than hearing about far‑off events about      (stranger). Telling your family history is a great way for the younger members of your family       (learn) some history and really understand and connect with it.
For example, it’s much more meaningful to discover       the Great Depression meant that your grandparents didn’t taste butter until       were in their teens than to hear an abstract fact that the Great Depression meant rationing (定量配给). You feel much more      (connect) to a story about your uncle’s experience of living in France than a book about it.
  (tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors       stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them, family and otherwise, linking the stories of the past       their own experience of the present and imaginings of the future.

语法填空:
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and       (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone   ___ (consider) in danger.
Why should people care?    we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.       (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed        rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖)       (quick).
Luckily, some people are working      (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about       problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few      (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger _____(be) growing.

For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student．Our relationship，in and out of school，has been totally unpredictable．

    When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，（1）　　，copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2）　　my dad taking me to school，running into him（3）　　 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．

    As I grew older，we were not as（4）　　 as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5）　　country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．

    However，the（6）　D　that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7）　　 as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．

    This （8）　　continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9）　　around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project．The（10）　　 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11）　　．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12）　　 the scene．（13）　　，later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14）　　 all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15）　　 was a touch of pride．

    I had needed someone else to show me what I（16）　　 in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17）　　that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions． No matter how much I had tried to（18）　　him，he still influenced me．

    I feel（19）　　to have such an unusual father．The （20）　　 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．

（1）A．temporarily	B． naturally	C． originally	D． passively
（2）A．apply to	B． count on	C． see off	D． pick out
（3）A．gradually	B． previously	C． regularly	D． eventually
（4）A．close	B． reliable	C． generous	D． confident
（5）A．creative	B． familiar	C． horrible	D． live
（6）A．failures	B． coincidences	C． competitions	D． disasters
（7）A．dressed up	B． broken down	C． settled down	D． signed up
（8）A．debate	B． party	C． progress	D． struggle
（9）A．happen	B． change	C． grow	D． disappear
（10）A．issue	B． task	C． lesson	D． procedure
（11）A．participated	B． protested	C． hesitated	D． explored
（12）A．fled	B． investigated	C． pictured	D． made
（13）A．Instead	B． Otherwise	C． Therefore	D． However
（14）A．convinced	B． defeated	C． ignored	D． evaluated
（15）A．confusion	B． encouragement	C． embarrassment	D． fascination
（16）A．recommended	B． tolerated	C． doubted	D． appreciated
（17）A．recognize	B． demand	C． argue	D． estimate
（18）A．approach	B． limit	C． resist	D． believe
（19）A．puzzled	B． fortunate	C． concerned	D． awkward
（20）A．strategy	B． habit	C． relationship	D． potential

Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）　　（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　or　until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）　　（form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）　　opened in 1759．

The parts of a museum open to the public （5） 　　（call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6） 　　（be） on display． Most of it is stored away or used for research．

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7） 　　（they） living at a different time in history or（8） 　　（walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9） 　　（accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10） 　　people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．

Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a （1） 　　（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers（2） 　　（carry） special significance．They represent the earth （3） 　　（come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：

Oranges：Orange trees are more（4） 　　decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5） 　　（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．

Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6） 　　（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7） 　　health， abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8） 　　（care） for and make great presents．

Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9） 　　（beauty） long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are （10） 　　first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．

A

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food （1） 　　（play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook， and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're （2） 　　（luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking， ask them （3） 　　you can join in when it's possible.

B

Single﹣use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （4） 　　（throw） away. It takes them hundreds of years （5） 　　（break） down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures， such as turtles and dolphins. Over time， the bags fall apart （6） 　　countless tiny pieces， and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now， lots of （7） 　　（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

C

A piece of stone （8） 　　（find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives， known as Neanderthals， were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals （9） 　　（live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years， before dying out about 40，000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans， but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （10） 　　（smart） than the Neanderthals. However， the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.     (lucky), he also had a cow      (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass       it began to rain heavily. While making great       (effort) to run away, she       (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make       living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees       (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      people from the town met regularly. Now     occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

语法填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their(life). However, rescue operations are(prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up inspecial capsule.there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of fooddrink, the men are(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill the hard rock, they would lose heart.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong           August 15,2015. He had dreamed about      (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he         (be) there. The following was ______he had seen.
    (arrive) there, he was       (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.        __    a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is        (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him ，         he would never forget.

第二节语法填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep?The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.            you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this will set a          (health)rhythm in yourlife．Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening．Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake．You may have trouble           (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed．
You may also find it difficult          (get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind．This is            you need to relax．As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax           ．Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense．If you           (think)about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it．That will help to take it offyour mind．You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose          book that is not too difficult．          ，you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy．
Sleep welt and have sweet           (dream)!